福建省龍巖市金豐片區(qū)2022年中考英語模試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、He works very hard every day, _ he is good at all subjects.AandBifCorDbut2、- Could you te

2、ll me _?- Talking about festivals.Awhat are they doingBwhat they are doingCwhere they are goingDwhere are they going3、Keeping a sleep schedule is important. Go to bed at the same time every day and try to fall _ in 15 minutes.AsleepyBasleepCsleeping4、How do you study _ a test?I often study _ a group

3、.Ato; forBfor; atCat; inDfor; with5、Its said that the lack of gravity on the moon makes_possible to jump 30 feet or more.AthisBthatCitDus6、 Jane, could you tell me _ the beautiful kite? Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.Awhere you boughtBwhere will you buyCwhere did you buyDwhere you will buy7

4、、Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .AeverythingBsomethingCnothingDanything8、To keep the kids , parents should put away the things like knives in the house.I cant agree more.AtidyBwarmCsafeDtall9、- Im a little tired. Lets go to the zoo by taxi.- We take a taxi. Its not far from he

5、re.AcantBneedntCcouldntDmustnt10、- Mum, I have got first prize in the speech composition.- AHave fun.BIt doesnt matte.rCCongratulations.DGood idea!. 完形填空11、Do you think that living a hungry life is last centurys story? Well, it may be this centurys headline.The world has growing 1 about a global foo

6、d shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UNs Food and Agriculture Organization. Children cant 2 this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hungry each year.Whats causing food shortages? There are several 3 There are now mor

7、e droughts and floods. This is very 4 to farmers and their ability to grow food.Besides, with the growing 5 , feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion.Another reason is food w

8、aste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to 6 on food waste.Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think 7 work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off produc

9、ing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.In the early 2016, staff workers from the canteens of Xiamen No.1 High School put up short anti-waste slogans (標語) in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Student

10、s wasted fifteen percent 8 food after that!Lets take action! We dont need a huge activity to make a difference.1Anumbers Bthoughts Cworries2Aescape Brefuse Chave3Aresults Breasons Cclues4Adifficult Bharmful Cclose5Apeople Bpopulation Cpopularity6Acut down Bcut off Ccut into7Ahow many Bhow much Chow8

11、Aless Bfewer Cmore. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Have you ever lied to anyone?Student 1: I tell lies sometimes because I dont want _1_ (be) criticized. For example, I didnt do well in an exam once. In order not to let my parents _2_, I told them I didnt have any exams, so they didnt sc

12、old (責備) me.Student 2:_3_of vanity (虛榮), I lied once. I was on duty one day, but I was_4_, so I didnt finish my work. When the teacher asked us _5_ anyone was late, in order to keep a good record, I didnt admit (承認) that I was late.Student 3: I used to lie to my mom sometimes. She always told me to

13、have a little nap (午睡) in the afternoon, and I told her I couldnt fall _6_(sleep), but actually I read novels at that time. I lied because I wanted to have time to do what I want, _7_of doing things I dont like, even though they are good for me.Student 4: I lie because I want to have privacy(隱私). I

14、want my parents to give _8_(I) enough personal space. I remember I went out with some _9_ (friend) one day. In order not to make my parents _10_(worry) about me, I told them I went to study with some good students, so they wouldnt ask too many questions. 閱讀理解A13、Reading newspapers has become an impo

15、rtant part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning, others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world.Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, so we jus

16、t take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the headlines(標題) of the passage.Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we

17、can see few newspapers.Some newspapers are published (出版) once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choo

18、se what they are interested in.Today newspapers in English have the largest numbers of readers in the world, The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century. Also they bring us more and more information with internet.1P

19、eople read newspapers in order to .Alearn the latest news Bmeet their own different needsCread the short stories Dfind the morning news2From the passage we can see that when people get newspapers.Athey read them very carefully Bthey just read the headlinesCnot everyone reads all the pages Dthey have

20、 no time to read them3Newspapers have so many pages because .Amore and more people like to read themBpeople enjoy reading something differentCnewspapers become cheaperDmore pages mean more money4Newspapers are the most popular in the world.Ain English Bin Chinese Cin other language Dwith many pagesB

21、14、I will think of it It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Though we cannot see, or hear, or feel our thoughts, they have great power (力量)!Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a treeHe began to think, a

22、nd tried to find out why the apple fellThen he discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their placesJames Ferguson once saw the inside of his fathers watch, and he wondered, Why should I not make a watch? This set him thinking and it led to a wooden clock which kept good timeWalt D

23、isney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideasOne day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking, deep in thoughtHe looked and looked at a place high up in the roomThis continued for a long time, and then he got an idea for a new cartoonIdeas come at any time, and

24、 the important thing is to thinkWhen you meet with any difficulty, dont lose heartTry to think of it before asking someone to help youThink and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively1Newton wanted to find out _Awhen the apple hit himBwhy the apple fellCwho made the apple fallDwhere the a

25、pple fell2Who made a wooden clock?AIsaac NewtonBWalt DisneyCJames FergusonDJames father3Which of the following shows the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage?A B C DC15、“Internet of Things” (IoT) was a hot topic at the Second World Internet Conference held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang. Experts said at the conferenc

26、e that in five years, there could be 30 to 50 billion IoT devices (設(shè)備) connected to and shaping our lives. Look at the chart below. What will things be like in five years? Lets take a look!1The number of connected devices the number of World population is equal to the number of connected devices per

27、 person.Aplus BminusCmultiplied by Ddivided by2 devices have been connected to the IoT by the year of 2020.A500 million B12.5 billionC25 billion D50 billion3From the chart, we can learn that .Afewer and fewer people are using connected devicesBmore and more people are using connected devicesCthe num

28、ber of connected devices was fewer in 2015 than in 2010Dit is increasing of population that leads to increasing of connected devicesD16、Henry was a carpenter（木匠）of our village. Once I asked him to make a dining table for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windo

29、ws. When I arrived home that evening, Henry was drinking a cup of tea and writing his bill for his work. .My wife said to me，quietly，“Thats his ninth cup of tea today.” But she said loudly, Its a beautiful table, dear, isnt it?I wont decide about that until I see that bill.” I said.Henry laughed and

30、 gave me his bill for the work. It said：BILLOne dining table June 10，2013Cost of wood $ 17.00Paint（油漆） $ 1.50Work，8 hours（1 an hour) $ 8.00Total（總計） $ 36.50BILLOne dining table June 10，2013Cost of wood $ 17.00Paint（油漆） $ 1.50Work，8 hours（1 an hour) $ 8.00Total（總計） $ 36.50When I was looking at the bi

31、ll，Henry said，its been a fine day，hasnt it? Quite sunny.”Yes,” I said. Im glad it is only the 10th of June.”Me too” , said Henry. If you wait, itll be a bit hotter by the end of the month.”Yes. Hotter and more expensive. Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, wont they，Henry?”Henry lo

32、oked hard at me for half a minute. There was a little embarrassed smile in his two blue eyes. It seemed that he had done wrong. I gave his bill back to him.If it isnt too much trouble, Henry, ” I said，Please add it up again. You can forget the date.”I paid him $26. 50 and he ran away in a hurry.1Whe

33、n the writer got home, Henry _.Awas talking with the writers wife Bwas waiting for himChad finished the dinning table Dhad drunk ten cups of tea2Henry talked about weather when the writer was looking at the bill because _.Ahe didnt know how to say except weatherBhe wanted the writer to look at the b

34、ill carefullyChe wanted to tell the writer what the weather was likeDhe didnt want the writer to go through the bill carefully3The writer thought Henry would ask for _dollars if he made a dining table on the last day of June.A26.50 B56. 50C46.50 D20.004When the writer gave him the money, Henry was _

35、Aembarrassed BangryCsurprised Dsad5From the story we know that Henry _Adidnt make a mistake in the billBgot $36. 50 for his work in the endChad written out the bill before the writer got homeDwanted to try to get more money for his workE17、Bags of LoveLast year, I worked in a middle school near my m

36、others house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper

37、 bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The chi

38、ldren were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit mewhy wouldnt she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug(擁抱). I told her she didnt need to keep it a secret from me. A

39、nd she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless(無私的) she was. She helped others in need

40、. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.1After the first week, the writer noticed that .Athe food was put into a big boxBhis mum followed the childrenCthe food was eaten up quicklyDhis mum stopped bu

41、ying food2The street children thought of the writers mum as their .Aold grandmaBown motherCnew neighbourDdear teacher3How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?AHe was proud of her.BHe was confident in her.CHe was angry with her.DHe was worried about her.4The writer added o

42、ne more bag of food to .Amake friends with the childrenBget a hug from his motherCbecome well-known in the areaDhelp the poor street childrenF18、Emma Waston, 26, brings her childhood Disney hero to life. The British actress played the beautiful girl Belle in Disneys new live-action movie Beauty and

43、the Beast. She also sang for the role, the first time she has done so in her career.The movie came out on March 17, 2017. It tells how a cursed (被詛咒的) man-beast is changed into a handsome prince by the love of Belle.To star in the role, Waston turned down the offer of La La Land, which won six award

44、s including the Best Actress at this years Oscars. However, she does not regret it. She told Vanity Fair that she believes the movie says something that is important for people to hear.This is not her first time being invited to play a Disney princess. She refused to offer to play Cinderella. But sh

45、e happily took on Belle because she saw her as a better role model. Belle doesnt mind Beasts ugly appearance and sees his good heart within. “She remains curious, compassionate (富有同情心的) and open-minded,” she told Total Film. “She is not easily changed by other peoples ideas.But to build her own vers

46、ion of Belle, Waston had a hand in shaping the character. She wanted Belle to be busy instead of just playing in the castle all day. So she had the idea of turning Belle into an inventor, like her father. And Belle even made a washing machine herself, though people broke it. She wanted it to free gi

47、rls from housework and allow them to learn how to read. She told Entertainment Weekly that people breaking the washing machine was symbolic of people breaking Belles spirit and pushing her to become the woman they wanted her to be.1According to the passage, Emma Waston _ .Ais a 26-year-old actress f

48、rom America Bhas both good voice and performanceCsang for the role in La La Land Dplayed the role of Cinderella2Waston decided to take on Belle because Waston _ .Arefused to play Cinderella Bremains open-mindedCis not easily changed by others Dregarded Belle as a model3The last paragraph mainly tells us about _.AWastons un