北京市石景山區(qū)2022年初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Another new road _ near my school next year.AbuildsBwill buildCis builtDwill be built2、Frank and hi

2、s friend gave each other their addresses and promised to _ each other.Aget on well withBcarry on withCkeep in touch withDcome up with3、Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself?Aask; writeBto ask; writingCask; writingDasking; write4、-Its time for morning reading, but Im t

3、oo tired to get up.-Remember, Jack. An hour in the_ is worth two in the evening. AmorningBafternoonCdarknessDdaytime5、Almost every school now has a website which allows us to _ the information about it.Alook atBlook afterClook aroundDlook through6、I the school bus this morning. Luckily, Tonys father

4、 gave me a ride.AtookBcaughtCsawDmissed7、-Could you tell me_?-Im not sure.Ahow many people have been out of hospitalBwhen is Thanksgiving DayCwhich animals does he like bestDwhat time will the dophin show start8、Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?Not yet. We_ go to Changchun. It i

5、s cool there.AshouldBmayCneedDmust9、 -Must I finish my homework now?-No, you _. You _ do it this evening.Amustnt; canBneednt; mayCcant; mustDneednt; must to10、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?Acorrect concertBalive prideCabsent, ancestor. 完形填空11、As food is to

6、the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies 1 with the intake (吸入量) of enough food. In the same way, we should 2 learning day by day to keep our mental(精神的) power. Learning 3 us with fuel (燃料) for driving us to make our mind 4 . Learning is the best way to 5 up with the times in the information

7、 age.It is 6 to think school is the only workshop(場所) for getting 7 . Learning should be a never-ending process(過程), from the childhood to the old age. With the world changing so fast, to 8 learning will make a person fall behind. Whats worse, laziness will come to 9 . It will make our mental power

8、dry up. It will surely 10 us not move. So to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong job.1AreturnBsupportCgrowDremain2AgetBkeepCachieveDlive3AtakesBagreesCgivesDprovides4AsmarterBfasterCbiggerDslower5AbuildBleaveCcatchDlight6AcarefulBcheerfulCrightDwrong7AinformationBcareersCknow

9、ledgeDanswers8AfinishBstopCbeginDcontinue9AlifeBschoolChomeDhouse10AdecideBtakeCstartDmake. 語法填空12、Every child has his own dream.Every child hopes to be 1 adult.However，is it really like what they imagine? As a boy2lives in modern times and in a modern city，I feel greater pressure(壓力)on me with the

10、3(city) development.Although we seldom worry 4money，we still have some other 5(problem)，such as competition among classmates and expectation(期望)from parents.These experiences are very helpful to our future.But in fact they really give 6(I)a lot of pressure.I still clearly remember the happiness of m

11、y childhood.Unluckily，we have to face the fact with time passing by.We begin 7(feel)this invisible(無形的)pressure come upon us.We get up before sunrise 8 come back after sunset.We work and study like an adult，even 9(hard)What we do is to get an excellent mark.Growing up is very boring，but we should tr

12、y to find happiness while growing up.I think friendship among our friends，the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us.Why not 10(enjoy)the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?. 閱讀理解A13、For years and years people have been saying that railways are dead.

13、 “We can do without railways,” people sayas if cars and planes have made railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, lose money and are dying. But this is far from the truth. In these days of expensive oil, railways have become highlycompetitivewith cars and planes. If you want t

14、o carry people or goods from place to place, theyre cheaper than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway. What is more, a railway takes you from the heart of a city center. It doesnt stop you as a car does on crowded roads. And no plane

15、 or car can ever carry as many goods as one train does.Far from being dead, railways are much alive. Modern railway lines give you a comfortable journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep comfortably, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at the same time? And we are only the beginn

16、ing, for we have just entered the age of super-fast trains, which are traveling 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on highways and planes we cant fly in because we dont have enough money to buy the oil.1（小題1）Some people think railways are dying because_.Aplane

17、s and cars are expensiveBoil is expensive todayCtrains are slowDrailways look ugly2（小題2）The writer thinks that railways are much alive because_.Athey are cheaper and more convenientBthere arent any planes or carsCwe can have a comfortable journeyDwe feel dangerous on highways3（小題3）According to the w

18、riter, which of the following is NOT true?AIt is cheaper to travel by train than by planeBThe railway station is usually at the center of the city.CWhen you get off a plane you will find yourself right in the city center.DNo car or plane can carry as many goods as a train.4（小題4）What does the underli

19、ne wordcompetitiveprefer to?A參與性的 B性價比高的C競爭性的 D對比性的5（小題5）The best title for this passage may be _.AWhich is the Best, Train, Car or Plane?BRailways, not the End, but the BeginningCTrains are More Competitive than Cars or PlanesDOh, Super-fast TrainsB14、Building an app is a big project. If you want t

20、o build the next great smartphone app, you need a plan. First, think about the kind of app that you want to build. Will your app be a game? Will it be for business? Then make a schedule(日程安排)for building the app. You need plenty of time for research before you are ready to buildNow youre ready to ma

21、ke the app. Building an app is like a puzzle(拼圖)with many different parts. You can build it yourself or find a company to help you. There are many videos and websites that can teach you to build one. Some websites provide building blocks for app developers. As you build, you pick blocks from the web

22、site and put them in your app.After you build your app, you need to check it carefully. Look for bugs. Most apps have several problems to fix. Show your app to people. Ask their opinions. Mike sure everything works before letting people download it. There are so many tools that can help you build ap

23、ps. Having the right tools will make the work easier. Now almost anyone can make a new app.1What are bugs according to the article?AInsects. BOpinions. CProblems. DTools.2Which magazine would probably have this article?AOutdoor Adventures. BBusiness News.CModern Fashion. DTechnology Today.C15、Butter

24、flies are common all over the world but the ones in hot countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in cooler countries, and there are more different kinds. Usually the male butterfly is more brightly colored than the female. The females have bigger and heavier bodies, since th

25、ey carry the eggs. The gay colors of the male help to attract the female and the duller colors of the female make them less likely to be caught by enemies before they have laid their eggs.Some butterflies have a bright pattern of colors on the upper surface of their wings which show when they fly, b

26、ut when they rest on a tree or leaf, they close their wings. On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown markings which look like the tree or leaves. They are then difficult to see. The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly. Even its wings are closed, it looks exactly like a

27、 dead leaf. There are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leaf. When a bird is chasing a butterfly, and it closes its wings, it seems to have disappeared completely.Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes. When they are resting, and their wings are folded, thes

28、e cant be seen. When a bird sees one, and begins to attack it, the butterfly opens its wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it, and, frightened, it flies away.1Which of the following is likely to be the most brightly colored?AA female in a hot country. BMale in a cool country.CA m

29、ale in a hot country. DA dead leaf butterfly with wings closed.2What does the underlined word “chasing”in the 2nd paragraph mean?Arunning after. Blooking after. Cleave for. Dstay with.3What is one of the reasons that female butterflies are safer from enemies than male butterflies?ABecause they are b

30、igger.BBecause they are heavier.CBecause they have colors that are not so bright.DBecause they have marks that look like eyes.4Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe color of a male butterfly is always brighter than the females.BThe Dead Leaf Butterfly has holes in its wings.CA

31、 lot of butterflies seem to have eyes on their wings.DIn order to catch a butterfly, the bird always closes its wings.D16、The Change-3, named after a Chinese goddess, is Chinas first spacecraft(航天器)to make a soft landing on the moon. It includes a lander and a moon rover(月球車) called Yutu. The Change

32、-3 spacecraft is the second phase(階段) Chinas lunar programme, which includes orbiting, landing and returning to Earth. It follows the success of the Change-1 and Change-2 spacecraft in 2007 and 2010. The launch of Change-3 was successful.The Change-3 is one of the most difficult tasks in Chinas spac

33、e programme, the news says. The news adds that exploring the universe(宇宙) and seeking peaceful use of space are dreams of Chinese for thousands of years.With a lander and the moon rover Yutu, Change-3 soft-landed(軟著陸) on the moon at 9:11 p.m. Saturday. Yutu later separated(分離) from the lander and ra

34、n to the moon surface earlier Sunday.China has chosen the name Yutu for its first moon rover, after a worldwide online vote(投票) attracted people to come up with names.In Chinese folk tale, Yutu is the white pet rabbit of Change, the moon goddess. Change took her pet and flew towards the moon. She be

35、came a goddess and has lived there with the white animal ever since.1Which is the first spacecraft landed softly on the moon in China?AChange-1BChange-2CChange-3DYutu2From this passage, how many spacecraft have flown to the moon successfully.AThreeBTwoCOneDNone3Who did the moon rover name after?Aa C

36、hinese goddessBChangeCYutu of ChangeDa white pet rabbit4Which of the following is Not true?AChange-2 was set up in 2010.BYutu isnt the first rover of China.CMany people voted for Yutu online.DYutu separated after Change-3 landed on the moon.5The article may be found in _.Aa history bookBa fashion ma

37、gazineCa geography bookDa newspaperE17、That was my grandmothers first Christmas without Grandfather. When my parents and I arrived at her little house ,we found she had waited up all night for us.Grandfather had always said that the Christmas tree was the most important decoration (裝飾物) of all. So f

38、irst we took out the beautiful tree that was stored in the closet (貯藏室). But the star wasmissing. It was my grandmothers favorite part of the tree.Why? It must be somewhere in the closet, my grandmother said.As we opened up boxes one by one and found no star, my grandmothers eyes were full of tears.

39、 Grandfather had given it to her some fifty years ago, on their first Christmas together. But on her first Christmas without him, the star was gone.The next morning, my family sat down together to open the presents.The last gift is to Grandmother from Grandfather, Father said, in a strange voice.Fro

40、m whom? There was surprise in my grandmothers voice.I found this gift in Grandfathers closet when we got the tree down, Mother explained.My grandmother opened the box. There was a shinning (發(fā)亮的) golden star and a note in it:Dont be angry with me, dear. I broke your star while putting away the decora

41、tions, and I couldnt bear to tell you. I hope it brings you as much happiness as the first one. Merry Christmas!Love, Bryant根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳答案。（10分）1The family couldnt find the star on the Christmas tree because _.Athe grandfather had taken it away with himBthe grandfather put it in a

42、boxCthe grandfather had broken itDthe family didnt look carefully enough for it2Which of the following is TRUE about the grandmother?AShe lived with the authors family.BShe felt sad when the star was missing.CShe had never got a Christmas present from her husband.DShe couldnt believe her husbands de

43、ath.3What would probably happen to the grandmother after she read the note?AShe would ask her children to buy a new star.BShe would get angry with her husband.CShe would be greatly moved (感動).DShe would throw away the new star.4What does the underlined word missing mean in Chinese?A褪色的 B錯過的C想念的 D找不到

44、的5What can we know from the story?AThe grandfather was afraid of his wife.BThe grandfather loved his wife very much.CThe grandmother didnt know how to spend Christmas Day.DThe grandfather left home on Christmas Day.F18、We cant remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner ta

45、ble. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click (點擊). Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “l(fā)iked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get

46、 “l(fā)iked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food

47、makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did a test. Some people were required to take photos before they could enjoy food. The result of the test showed that the number of photos they took was in inverse proportional to (成反比) how they felt about the food. So, why not stop taking

48、 photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?In addition, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone accept my photos? I hope a

49、lot of people like them!” It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people a

50、round you. Believe in me, it will be a wonderful time.根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。1The underlined word “familiar” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A陌生的B熟悉的C親近的2From the passage, we know that people like _ first before meals recently.Ataking photos with friends or familiesBtaking photos of the dishCtalking about their Weibo or WeChat3People _ check their mobiles during the meal to see whether they get “l(fā)iked” or not.AalwaysBhardly everCseldom4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople should