安徽省毫州利辛聯(lián)考2022年中考英語(yǔ)模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、We must get up early we can catch the first bus to school.Aso thatBsuch thatCin order toD

2、in order2、After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.Aa few minutesBa little minutesCa few minutesDa little minutes3、Dad, must I finish my homework today?-No, you . You may do it tomorrow.Aneednt Bmustnt Cdont Dwont4、All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and

3、happily in China _ the umbrella of our powerful country.AfromBwithCunderDto5、Do you have Jays CDs?Sorry, they are . But well get some more next week because they .Asold well; are on sale Bsold out ; sell well Cselling well; sell well6、What are you reading about?Its about the one-child policy. It say

4、s that the policy has_ controlling the population in China.Abeen good at Btaken good care ofCworked well in Dgot on well with7、-What about having a drink?-_.AHelp yourselfBNever mindCYoure rightDGood idea.8、Nick can help his mum do a lot of housework, he is only 6 years old.AifBwhileCbecauseDalthoug

5、h9、I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago.AwhatBwhoCthatDwhich10、The man running in our playground _ be our headmaster, because he has gone to America on business.AmustntBshouldntCcantDmay not. 完形填空11、完形填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(本大題共10

6、小題，每小題1分，共10分)Many of you are studying English and you may be 1 why it is so difficult to learn. Its actually not too difficult to learn 2 you know some 3 about the language and culture that it reflects（反映）. Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several othe

7、r languages 4 French, German, Latin, Greek and AngloSaxon. In addition, there are words 5 Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese 6 can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words 7 other languages is 8 of the key reasons 9 some of th

8、e difficulities that people meet with 10 they are learning English.1Aknowing Bwondering Cearning Dhearing2Abut Band Cif Dunless3Anews Bfacts Ctruth Dinformation4Asuch as Bthe same as Cso as Dfor example5Ain Boff Cof Dfrom6Awords Bculture Clanguage Dletters7Afor Bto Cfrom Dout8Athat Bsomething Cone D

9、this9Awhy Bif Cwhat Dfor10Awhen Bbefore Cafter DWhile. 語(yǔ)法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very h1. He is never late for school and he does well in all his 2 (lesson). He is always ready to help others. My math is ver

10、y poor, so he often helps me w3 it after class. His parents are both teachers and they are really b4, so he often helps do the housework at home.He is a little shorter but he is 5 (strong) than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football t6 and he plays it well. But Im

11、more 7 (interest) in art. He gets on well with our classmates. Everyone in our class 8 (like) him. But now its time to graduate and we are going to leave school. Michael and I are going to 9 (difference) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a 10 (music). We believ

12、e our friendship will be forever. 閱讀理解A13、Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Nanjing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is very dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable passengers to cross road safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much th

13、e same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to old people. When passengers using_, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help passen

14、gers and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Nanjing has spent much money in building these bridges. For their own safety, passengers should be encouraged to use. They cant risk their lives by running across the road. Old people may think that it is a little difficult to climb

15、up and down the steps, but it is much safer than walking across the road with all the dangerous of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Passengers, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.1What is the ad

16、vantage(優(yōu)點(diǎn)) of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?ATaller trucks can pass under them.BPassengers can climb up and have a good view of the city.CThey are safer for the passengers and keep traffic moving at the same time.DThey are easier and more convenient for the passengers.2Why were overhea

17、d bridges built in Nanjing?ABecause they stop traffic from being held up.BBecause they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.CBecause they save money for the government.DBecause they save time for the passengers.3Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AOve

18、rhead bridges are found in every part of Nanjing.BOverhead bridges are found in the centre of Nanjing.COverhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.DOverhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.4The underlined words “ a zebra crossing” probably mean _.Aa safe place

19、across road for passengers to walk across the roadBa wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with black and white colour on its bodyCa safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the roadDa safe place across a road for children to play a game.5Whats the writers attitude(態(tài)度)towards ove

20、rhead bridges?AIt is inconvenient for old people to walk across the road.BIt is much safer for the passengers though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficultCAn overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.DTo build overhead bridges is the business of the government.B14、1M

21、y best buddy is _.Aa dog with long earsBa girl with long hairCa rabbit with long earsDa boy with a round pink body2I had a good time doing the following with my buddy EXCEPT_.Arunning through the green grassBplaying hide-and-seekCswimming in the swimming poolDsharing my happiest days3I first met my

22、buddy _.Aeight months agoBwhen I was seven years oldCin the green grassDat a strangers houseC15、One day a huge rock fell from a mountain.The rock rolled (滾下) down and stopped in the middle of a road in a village, It was like a big ball.So many of the strongest men in the village tried to lift the ro

23、ck.But no matter how hard they tried, they couldnt move it away.They tried to push it, tried to roll it, and tried to pull it with ropes，but nothing worked.“Well，”they agreed, “theres nothing we can do about it.Well have to build another road.” All the time a young boy about 12 years old was standin

24、g by.“Excuse me, sir，”he said，“but I think I can help you move the rock.”“You？” they shouted, “What are you talking about? All of us have just tried, and even together we cant move it at all.” The men all laughed at the boy.The next morning some people came into the street.One of them shouted，“The r

25、ock is gone.Its gone.” More people ran out into the street to see for themselves.In fact, no one could see the rock anywhere.“This is impossible，”they said，“Where has it gone？” The twelveyearold boy stood out, smiling.“I moved it last night，”he said，“I dug a deep hole next to the rock and the rock r

26、olled down into the hole by itself.Then I covered it with earth.”1Where did the stone stop?AIn the middle of a road.BIn the middle of two villages.CAmong the mountains.2Why did the men in the village decide to build another road? Because_.Athe old road is too narrowBthe stone stopped people from wal

27、king throughCthe stone is not important for them3Why did the men all laugh at the boy?ABecause the boy argued with the men.BBecause the boy asked them what they were talking about.CBecause the boy said that he could move the stone.4What happened next morning?AThe boy was gone.BThe rock was gone.CThe

28、 rock was in the middle of another road.5How did the boy move the rock?AHe tried his best to push it away.BHe dug a deep hole near the rock and made it roll down into the hole.CHe dug a deep hole next to the rock and the rock rolled down into the hole by itself.D16、Having a teenager at home can be a

29、 real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Basically (基本上) , they are often taking risks.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to makeirrationaldecisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers ar

30、e too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同齡人) view themthat is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their fr

31、iends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances

32、and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油門) but a weak brake (剎車). The

33、 “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a viole

34、nt (暴力的) teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”1What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?AQuick.BCrazy.CCareful.DCorrect.2Why are teenagers often taking risks

35、according to the text?AThey like difficult tasks.BThey dont care about costs.CThey are too young to tell right from wrong.DThey care a lot about what their peers think of them.3How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens behavior?ABy using a metaphor (比喻).BBy giving examples.C

36、By presenting research findings.DBy performing an in-depth analysis (分析).4According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to (傾向于) _.Ause more self-controlBbecome more careful about what they doCperform better than when they are aloneDfocus more on short-term benefits（利益）5What can we l

37、earn from the text?ATeenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.BPeer influence is bad on teenagers.CMost of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.DTeenagers shouldnt spend all the free time with their friends.E17、National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home fo

38、r local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscape, geographic wonders an

39、d colourful plants and animals.The Grand Canyon (大峽谷)National Park of the US is one of the Seven National Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big. E

40、very year, about 5 million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the parks full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.If you love animals, youll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “ Big Five” live here. They are the lion, African elephant,

41、 African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo. The name “ Big Five” came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration(遷徙) of over 1.5 million wildebeests(角馬)and 250,000

42、 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park.1Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?AA national park is public land that covers a large area.BWild plants and animals are protected in national parks.CForbes has listed twelve of the worlds largest national pa

43、rks.DNational parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.2The underlined word “ immensity” refers to _.Agreat size Bnatural wonder Ccolourful view Dunusual beauty3_kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.AFive BSix CSeven DEight4If the writer continues writing the article, he would m

44、ost likely write about _.Aways to keep the air and water clean Bmore national parks in the worldChis wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon Dfamous historic wonders in AfricaF18、Have you heard of Aqua exercises? They are exercises done in water. They are also called water exercises,. It is believed that

45、 aqua exercises can help people burn more fat than exercises on dry land .There are two main types of aqua exercises.First, aqua jogging. We must wear a special belt which can protect us and help us floating as we run in the water. Although we are in water, we should run very hard as if we were jogg

46、ing on dry land.Aqua jogging can protect our joints(關(guān)節(jié))and at the same time make our muscles (肌肉) work hard. The famous actress, Jennifer Aniston, is reported to aqua jog for fifteen minutes every day. Now there are many aqua jogging clubs and classes all over the UK.Second, aqua Tai Chi .Tai Chi on

47、 land is an ancient Chinese exercise designed to improve balance, reduce stress and help people to relax. Aqua Tai Chi can do this better. Peter Chou , who has established a Tai Chi school , says, “Tai Chi is about fluidity(流動(dòng)性) and relaxation. For thousands of years, experts have been asking people

48、 to imagine being in water when they are practicing Tai Chi, so why not actually put them in water? When their hands and feet move slowly through water, the people can experience what fluidity feels like both mentally and physically, and understand this exercise better. The water can also make them

49、slower and more relaxed.” People will need an understanding of Tai Chi and should be able to perform some of the simple movements on land before trying aqua Tai Chi. It is not suitable for beginners because they need to see how the teachers hands and feet are moving, which is not easily done underwater. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1We can know from the first paragraph that aqua exercises _.Acan help people grow fatter