山東省泰安肥城市2020屆高三英語適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練試題三【含答案】

1、2020 屆高三英語適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練試題（三）注意事項(xiàng) :答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上?；卮疬x擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。 寫在本試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 閱讀 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThere are various kinds of apartments for u

2、niversity students to choose from.And here are some recommendations.Brandon OaksLocated on the Milledge Road Extension, Brandon Oaks is composed of two-bedroom, two-bath apartments with decks or patios. Each apartment also features an energy-efficient heat pump, air conditioning, an electric range,

3、a full-size refrigerator, a dishwasher, washer and dryer and carpeting throughout.Floors: Varies Elevators: No Capacity: 180 Gender: Coed Brown HallBrown Hall features spacious single and suite-style rooms on the Health Sciences Campus. Students choosing to live in Brown Hall can take advantage of l

4、iving in Athens trendy Normaltown neighborhood while still enjoying an on-campus, community lifestyle free from the trouble of monthly bills. Roomsfeature 17-position adjustable beds. Brown Hall is open for mid-year breaks, as well as winter break and spring break. Floors: 4Elevators: YesCapacity: 1

5、30Gender: CoedBoggs HallConstructed in 1961, Boggs Hall houses first-year residents only. The rooms inBoggs Hall are traditional doubles, home to two students per room. Each room isequipped with a sink and community bathrooms are located on every floor. Roomsfeature 17-position adjustable beds.Floor

6、s: 3Elevators: No Capacity: 160 Gender: CoedSoule HallSoule Hall is the oldest residence hall at the university and is the only hallreserved for non- freshman women. Soule Hall s residents live in double or singlerooms with private or shared bathrooms. Rooms feature 17-position adjustable beds.Floor

7、s: 3Elevators: NoCapacity: 90Gender: FemaleWhich place is suitable for students to stay during their vacations?A. Brandon Oaks.B. Brown Hall.C. Boggs Hall.D. Soule Hall.What do Boggs Hall and Soule Hall have in common?They are both equipped with sinks.They were constructed at the same year.They can

8、house both men and women.They share the same number of floors.From which is the text probably taken?A. A university textbook.B. A travel brochure.C. An accommodation guide.D. A hotel advertisement.BOn a Wednesday afternoon in the Eager Road of Oceola Township, Michigan, whena car showed no sign of m

9、ovement at a stop sign, majority of the motorists honked（ 鳴喇叭 ） wildly. Annoyed by the inconvenience the car was causing, the motoristssimply drove around the car and left.Fortunately, a 16-year-old motorist, Max Greenwood of Howell High had the heartto hop off his truck and find out what s really g

10、oing on. Because of his action,Max was able to inspire two other women to rush over the stopped car and help outthe driver.As it turned out, the driver of the stopped car was distressed. Initially, thethree did not have a clue about the driver s alarming situation. When the drivergathered enough str

11、ength to share what happened, Max and the two womenquickly assisted him.“ He told the women he thought his blood sugar was low.He got progressivelyworse. One of the women gave him a Coke to help his sugar levels, but I could tell it wasn t helping, so I called 911. ” Max said.Thanks to the quick thi

12、nking and actions of Max and the two women, help arrivedwithin a few minutes and the driver was transported to a hospital. According to the first medical responders, the man was suffering from a type of medical episode that must be aided immediately.It is horrible to think what could have happened i

13、f Max did not concern himselfwith the reason why the car was not moving and simply minded his own business. Max may just be a 16-year-old student in the eyes of some people. But for the man he has saved, he surely is a modern hero with a golden heart. May his story inspire us to share a bit of our t

14、ime to help the people we cross paths with! In this day and age, when a lot of kids don t think about anyone but themselves, he stepped up and it made a difference.How did most motorists react to the stopped car?They got off to find out what was up.They waited impatiently for the driver.They felt an

15、noyed and bypassed the car.They blamed the driver for the inconvenience.What happened to the driver of the stopped car?He didn t notice the traffic signals.His car broke down at the crossing.He was exhausted and fell asleep.He was attacked by a sudden illness.What can we know about Max Greenwood?A.

16、He is a hero worth admiring.He is just a small child of honesty.He is familiar with the driver.He knows much about the first aid.What does the story mainly convey?A. Love and devotion.C. Bravery and generosity.Everyone loves a holiday! A little and relaxation) can be exactly the thing to think of yo

17、ur next destination,Selflessness and responsibility.D. Warm-heart and profession.Ctime off for some much-needed R & R (rest to refresh. That said, if you re strugglingthen look no further.Don t waste time debating,let your blood decide.Everybody has a lineage ( 宗系).Recently, finding out more about o

18、ur familyorigins has become popular. By the start of 2019, 26 million people had takenan ancestry DNAtest at home, according to a report by MIT Technology Review. They believe by 2021 this number will have risen to 100 million.This trend has been noticed by opportunistic travel operators. Someare lo

19、oking to provide a service that both allows people to trace theirheritage by literallygoing back to their roots and travel to the destinations where their ancestors originated from.Airbnb, an online lodging marketplace, recently partnered with 23andMe, a DNAtesting and analysis company, to offer rec

20、ommendations that encourage travelersto walk in the footstepsof their forefathers. And they arent the only ones.The Shelbourne hotel in Dublin has its own advisor. Hellen Kelly offers consultationsto help guests trace their Irishorigin using officialrecords. This allows themto fill in the blanksof t

21、heir Irish ancestry,she told Good Morning America.The Conte Club, a luxury travel company, offers customtravels based on DNA tests.“These experiencesare about exploring deeper into who we really are, “ says ConteClub CEO Rebecca Fielding in an article in the Conde Nast Traveller. It might bethe most

22、 meaningful trip we can take. ”So next time you think of going on vacation, why not take a DNA test first? Onceyou know how far your family has come, take the time to holiday back.What s the purpose of the author to write the text?To advise people to take a trip.To persuade people to take a DNA test

23、.To introduce some famous travel operators.To encourage people to take ancestry travels.What does the underlined words“ this trend ” in paragraph 3 refer to?More people take time off for holidays.More people trace their family origins.More people take an ancestry DNA test.More people find out their

24、travel destinations.What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on?Clubs providing luxury custom travels.Hotels offering travelling consultations.Companies offering DNA testing and analysis.Travel operators providing services to trace theroots.What does Rebecca Fielding think of the ancestry travel?A. Signif

25、icant. B. Relaxing. C. Popular. D. Inspiring.DThis year, German environmentalists collected 1.75 million signatures for a“ save the bees ” law requiring an immediate change toward organic farming. But to create healthy ecosystems worldwide, people in communities across the globe willneedto take simi

26、lar action based on sympathy for insects and not only for bees andbutterflies. The environmentalists presented immediate, science-based actions to slow down the insect decline.“ It takes specific law to preserve the amazing variety of insects in the worldand we need to stop the destroying of natural

27、 habitats, limit road building in parksand reserves and produce food without the use of pesticides （ 殺蟲劑 ） , ” said Basset, A. Helping Insects Is Helping Ourselves!rare frogs. You can t keep millions of insects in a zoo.an entomologist,Conserving insects is not the same as conserving biganimals orA

28、recent article in Entomology Today suggests that successful programs to save insects have a clear and simple objective and a strategically chosen audience. By focusing on bees and butterflies and other beautiful, familiar insects, it is possible to enact the law to protect the habitat of lesser know

29、n, less attractive, but equally important species.But there are stillhuge gaps in information about how different species of insectsare doing, especiallyin the tropics （ 熱帶 ）.“ It is next to useless to weigh insectscollected in an area and say that insect communities are increasing or declining.”Bas

30、set said. “ Weneed much more specific information. That is expensive and difficult because of the effort that it takes just to identify the species, especially in the tropics. What we are doing now is to group insects by their main function, and then to determine how each group is doing in a specifi

31、c area of the world.”What should people do to protect insects according to the text?Keep them in a zoo.Open up more natural habitats.Avoid using pesticides for crops.Stop building roads in parks and reserves.What can we learn from the successful programs to save insects?They have set up laws.They fo

32、cus on specific species.They conserve important species.They protect the habitat of lesser known species.What are the environmentalists doing now?Classifying the insects.Identifying the species of insects.Doing research on insects function.Weighing insects collected in an area. 15. What is the best

33、title for the text?Save the Bees They Need Your Help!Take Action! Insects Need Protection!Insect Decline: Where Have All the Insects Gone?第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多 余選項(xiàng)。Therapeutic （治療性的）writing involves participating in writing activities todeal with emotional

34、issues. People work under the direction of a therapist （治療學(xué)家）for most of the time. 16 In both cases, participants adopt expressive writing to put down thoughts, emotions, and other experiences.Therapeutic writing can be useful in cases where people have difficulty communicating by other means. A cli

35、ent who is having trouble with a situation, for example, might write a letter to the people involved as part of therapy. 17 Besides, it works on how to approach the people in real life to settle the issue.Exercises in therapeutic writing typicallyencourage people to write for a blockof time, such as

36、 15 minutes. They may be asked to write about their days or issues coming up in their lives. In guided therapy, the therapist may review the writing and discuss it with the patient. 18 Some people keep writing regular journals to share with their therapists andothers. 19 Therapistscan also use elect

37、ronic journals to help patients betweensessions, looking at what they re writing about and identifying specific issues to discuss in therapy.20 People may keep personal journals or diaries intended for their private use, where they can describe events and explore emotions. Some add a self-directed g

38、roup therapy aspect as well by sharing their writing with friends who can provide advice.Some of us think that writing is only for writers.There are informal approaches to writing as therapy.Participants can benefit from therapeutic writing exercises.Sometimes they can start a writing program indepe

39、ndently.Of course, patients can talk about the emotions that come up while writing.This writing can help him or her express goals and a desired result clearly.Others may keep an online writing journal and only allow his or her therapist to read.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給

40、的A、B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I was at the market at 5 p.m. to pick up a few essentials: Cream for coffee, eggs for breakfast and Advil for my 21 . After rushing all day doing jobs, I did not want to be 22, to _ say the least. But I told myself it was my 23 stop before going home to put my feet up.So

41、I 24 a parking place and found a shopping cart. That s when I saw her.She looked to be maybe 9- months old, short blond curls, blue eyes. I couldn t takemy 25 off her and it was a/an 26 moment. I gave her my best smile. It may have looked a bit mad, 27 it came from my heart.At times, my smile would

42、fade to a look of 28 or worry, but it never left my face for long. I ve learned that everyone needs a smile sometimes, young and old, friends and 29 , even those at the market in a rush to get home.She took her 30 deciding just what to make of my smile. But finally, she31 .I laughed and waved goodby

43、e. And she 32 me a kiss. That put a smile on my face that got a smile 33 from every shopper I passed. I was 34 smiling when I got home and realized I d forgotten to get Advil. My headache was gone.Somehow, in that simple 35 of smiles, this weary old world becomes a better place.21. A. headacheB. too

44、thacheC. coughD. cold22. A. walkingB. workingC. drivingD. shopping23. A. firstB. bestC. lastD.worst24. A. spottedB. boughtC. gotD. drew25. A. breathB. eyesC. handsD. bag26. A. familiarB. imaginaryC. unforgettableD.bitter27. A. becauseB. soC. andD.but28. A. fearB. warmthC. curiosityD. fantasy29. A. s

45、trangersB. familiesC. visitorsD.relatives30. A. turnB. toysC. courageD.time31. A. spoke upB. lit upC. stood upD.backed up32. A. blewB. wavedC.huggedD.gave33. A. in surpriseB. with careC. with fearD. ireturn34. A. alwaysB. everC. stillD. just35. A. discussionB. exchangeC. creationD. bargain第二節(jié) (共10小題

46、；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A year 36 (divide) into altogether 24 solar terms by the Chinese lunar calendar. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, begins in early February. 37 lifts the curtain of spring, after which everything turns green and becomes 38 (energy).Spr

47、ing is the best season for kite-flying.With 39 available history of morethan 2,000 years, the traditional folk activity can help build up one s 40 (strong) and prevent disease. A breath of fresh air outside can release the dirtysmell 41 (collect) in winter.In China, an old legend goes 42 the egg can

48、 be set upright on the first dayof the Start of Spring. But according to astronomers and physicists, 43 (set)the egg upright has nothing to do with time, but with mechanics. The most importantthing is to shift the egg s center of gravity to the44 (low) part of the egg.In this way, the trick is holdi

49、ng the egg until the yolk (蛋黃)sinks as muchas possible.For this, people should choose an egg about 4 or 5 days old, 45 yolk is likelyto sink down.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）Eric寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，周末打算和同學(xué)去騎行鍛煉，請(qǐng)給你校留學(xué)生參加，內(nèi)容包括：.具體安排；.注意事項(xiàng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之

50、構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù) 寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。From the first day he entered my classroom, Willard P. Frank existed in his ownworld, shuttingout his classmates and me. My attempts at building a friendlyrelationship with him were met with complete indifference. I could see that hisclassmates fared no better. Willard was st

51、rictly a loner who seemed to have no desire or need to break his silence .Shortly after the Thanksgiving holiday, we received word of the annual Christmas collection of money for the less fortunate people in our school district. Christmas is a season of giving, I told my students. There are a few st

52、udents in the school who might not have a happy holiday season. By contributing to our Christmas collection, you will help buy food, clothing and toys for these needy people. We will start the collection tomorrow. ”WhenI called for the contributions the next day, I discovered that almost everyone ha

53、d forgotten except for Willard P. Frank. The boy dug deep into his pants pocketsas he walked slowly to my desk. Carefully, he dropped two quarters into the smallcontainer. “ I don t need milk for lunch , ” he mumbled. For a moment, just a moment, he smiled. Then he turned and walked back to his desk

54、.That night, after school, I took our few contributions to the school principal.I couldn t help sharing the incident that had taken place.“ I may be wrong, butI believe Willard might be getting ready to become a part of the world around him,”I told the principal.“Yes. ” he nodded. “And we might do w

55、ell to have him s harea bit of his world with us. I just received a list of the poor familiesin our schoolwho most need help through the Christmas collection. Here, take a look at it.” AsI gazed down to read, I discovered Willard P. Frank and his family were the top names on the list. Seeing this, I

56、 decided to do something for him.2020 年高考適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練 英語試題（三）參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分）3 BDC 4 7 CDAB 8 11 DBDA 12 15 CBAC第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分）16 20 DFEGB第二部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分, 滿分 15 分）21 25 ADCCB 26 30 CDAAD 31 35 BADCB第二節(jié) （ 共 10 小題 ; 每小題 1.5

57、 分，滿分 15分）39. an40. strength44. lowest 45. whose36. is divided37. It38. energetic41. collected42. that43. setting第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（滿分15 分）One possible version:Dear Eric,To relievethe stress from study, I amgoing cyclingthis weekend with myclassmates.I m writing to invite you to join us.This act

58、ivity will last about four hours. Therefore, it is advised that you takesome food, fruits as well as some water. For the sake of safety, wearing sports clothes and shoes suitable for cycling is a must. We are to meet at the school gate at 7 am.this Saturday . If you are interested in it, don t hesit

59、ate to contact me.Looking forward to your early reply.YoursLi Hua一、評(píng)分原則：本題總分為15 分，按五個(gè)檔次給分。2評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)主要從內(nèi)容組織、詞匯語法和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)方面考慮，具體為：1）對(duì)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)的覆蓋情況以及表達(dá)的清楚程度和合理性；2）使用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性、恰當(dāng)性和多樣性；3）上下文的銜接和全文的連貫性。評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。評(píng)分時(shí)還應(yīng)考慮：（ 1）拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)或書寫影響內(nèi)容表達(dá)時(shí)，應(yīng)視其影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。（ 2）詞數(shù)少于60 或多于 100 的，從總分中減去2 分。（ 3）書寫較差以及影響交際的，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。二、各檔次的給分范圍和要求：第五檔： （ 13-15 分）能寫明全部要點(diǎn)；語言基本無誤；行文連貫，表達(dá)清楚；第四檔：（ 10-12 分）能寫明全部或絕大部分要點(diǎn)；語言有少量錯(cuò)誤；行文不夠連貫，表達(dá)基本清楚；第三檔：（ 7-9分）能寫明基本要點(diǎn)；語言雖有較多錯(cuò)誤；但能基本達(dá)意；第二檔：（ 4-6分）能寫出部分要點(diǎn)；語言錯(cuò)誤多；影響意思表達(dá)；第一檔：（ 1-3分）只能寫出一兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)；語言錯(cuò)誤很多，只有個(gè)別句子正確。第二節(jié)