湖南省常德市2021-2022學年中考一模英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother?Oh,_this T-shirt_that one is fit for him. They are too small.Aboth; andBeithe

2、r; orCneither; norDnot only; but also2、Jennifer exercises every day, so she is always full of_.AknowledgeBenergyCinformation3、Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ? It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.Awhen it was set upBwhy did he set it upCwhat it is used

3、forDhow did he set it up4、 The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing last year. Our country has been into a new era(時代) since then.Aheld Bwas held Chas held Dhad held5、Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposites sometimes attract.AI hope soBI think soCI dont car

4、eDI dont think so6、Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? I like_ of them. They are useful for English learners.AnoneBneitherCallDboth7、Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and to her.AquietlyBquicklyCcheaplyDloudly8、 Im not going swimming tomorrow aftern

5、oon. _. I have to clean up my bedroom.ASo am IBNeither am ICNeither I amDSo I am9、Dont watch short videos on KuaiShou (快手）APP all the day, it is funny but _ all your valuable time. Dont you know that the final exams are drawing near（臨近）?Atakes afterBtakes downCtakes offDtakes up10、 I hope to be a vo

6、lunteer on weekends. You could help to _ the city parks.Acheer up Bmake upCtake up Dclean up. 完形填空11、 When I woke up, I was surprised to discover that I was in in my own room. Somebody had put me there when I was 1 . The same had happened to Ned and Conseil. Capital Nemo did not 2 until about two oc

7、lock. When he came out in front of us, he didnt explain anything.“Are you a doctor?” he asked me. 3 had studied medicine in Paris. When I told him that, he asked me to help one of his men. I followed him to another 4 .“He is going to die soon,” I said. “ 5 can save him.” Tears filled Capital Nemos e

8、yes, and he asked me to leave the room first.The next day, he 6 me to go with him for another walk under the water. I agreed, and my 7 friends decided to come, too. We went out and found that we were not on sand but on coral(珊瑚).We used our lights to go 8 into the ocean. Some of the crew had come wi

9、th us. Four of them 9 the coffin(棺材) of the man who had died. We walked for two hours and stopped 10 we reached 300 meters. This is where coral begins to 11 . Some of the crew had brought tools with them, and they dug a hole in the coral. They placed the coffin in it. Then, they 12 the coffin with r

10、ocks. I could see that there had been other burials(埋葬) here 13 . We returned to the Nautilus. “Your 14 friend is safe from sharks,” I said to Capital Nemo.“And from men!” he added 15 .I began to think that Nemo was not just keeping away from humans in his Nautilus. He was planning revenge(復仇).1Aasl

11、eepBawakeChungryDthirsty2AattackBattendCactDappear3AHeBTheyCIDWe4AboatBroomCholeDocean5ASomethingBEverythingCNothingDAnything6AallowedBorderedCinvitedDrefused7AtwoBthreeCfourDfive8Aslower and slowerBfaster and fasterChigher and higherDdeeper and deeper9AtookBmovedCcarriedDbrought10AwhileBwhenCsinceD

12、until11AbeginBbuildCfindDform12AfilledBcoveredChidDbuilt13Aat presentBso farCin the pastDin the future14AlivingBdeadClivelyDdying15AhappilyBsadlyCangrilyDcalmly. 語法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1animals. Some hobbies are

13、relaxing and others are creative（有創(chuàng)造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3 the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4sailing, climbing

14、 and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5 (imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David 6a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a

15、7(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free time 10 volleyball for my school team. Maybe Ill write more books in the

16、future, but Im not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 閱讀理解A13、“Internet of Things” (IoT) was a hot topic at the Second World Internet Conference held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang. Experts said at the conference that in five years,

17、there could be 30 to 50 billion IoT devices (設備) connected to and shaping our lives. Look at the chart below. What will things be like in five years? Lets take a look!1The number of connected devices the number of World population is equal to the number of connected devices per person.Aplus BminusCm

18、ultiplied by Ddivided by2 devices have been connected to the IoT by the year of 2020.A500 million B12.5 billionC25 billion D50 billion3From the chart, we can learn that .Afewer and fewer people are using connected devicesBmore and more people are using connected devicesCthe number of connected devic

19、es was fewer in 2015 than in 2010Dit is increasing of population that leads to increasing of connected devicesB14、Today almost everyone has a smart phone. So street phone booths （公用電話亭) are out of date and seem to be useless. But cities like Shanghai are trying to bring the old phone booths to life.

20、Shanghai will make changes to 263 phone booths in Xuhui District. Street phone booths have many other new usages (用途). The Library Booth is one of the new kinds of booths, offering 60 booths for people to borrow and read books. Another kind allows users to listen to audiobooks and even record their

21、own voices.Shanghai is not the only city trying to save the old phone booths. London cares about them even more, because the red booths have long been a special scene in London since the 1930s when they were painted all red. In recent years London has come up with many ideas to help phone booths sta

22、y useful. UK company British Telecom has added screens and free WiFi to some booths. Users can use them to surf online and search for maps and weather reports. The company also allows people to rent some booths to change them as they want to. Since 2009, more than 1,500 phone booths have been turned

23、 into flower shops, coffee houses, art museums and even shower rooms.In New York City, three phone booths in Time Square are turned into places for government voices. When visitors pick up the phone, they can listen to some new policies about New York, or listen to the stories of New York city. They

24、 can also open the books inside the booth to know more about the storytellers. Or they can share a part of their own stories if they wish.Phone booths are finding creative ways to live on. Only time will tell whether phone booths willsucceed.根據短文內容選擇最佳答案1The underlined word “ audiobooks” in the pass

25、age means “ ” in Chinese.A電子書B有聲讀物C繪本2What can people do in the booths in Shanghai?APeople can use WiFi to surf the Internet to know about the weather.BPeople can read books as well as listen to audiobooks.CPeople can buy beautiful flowers.3Why did London try harder than Shanghai to help phone booth

26、s stay useful?ABecause the phone booths in Shanghai are out of date.BBecause the red booths have long been a special scene in London since the 1930s.CBecause people in London can use the phone booths for free.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AAll the countries are trying

27、to bring the old phone booths to life.BThree phone booths in Time Square are changed into places for government voices.CPeople can have a cup of coffee in some booths in London.5Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe influence of smart phones on phone booths.BThe creative usages of phone booths in

28、some big cities.CThe history of street phone booths.C15、We walked all afternoon with Infadoos and Scragga. Their men walked about a hundred metres ahead of us.“When did your people, the Kukuana, come to this place?”“They came from the north many thousands of moons ago,” Infadoos explained. “When the

29、y reached the mountains, they could go no farther. They stayed here where the land is good and there is water.”“Do you live here in peace?” I asked.“There have been two wars. Once an army came down from the north, but we killed most of them. Soon after that, we fought among ourselves.” He said, “The

30、 king at that time had two sonstwins. When he died, both young men wanted to be king. One of the twins, Twala, killed the other and became king.”“Did the dead man have a wife and children?” I asked. I knew that if he did, the fighting could start again one day.“Yes. He had a wife, Imotu, and a son,

31、Ignosi. They ran away.” He pointed to a village a short way ahead. “That is the village where Imotu and Ignosi first hid,” he said. “We shall stay there tonight.”As soon as we were within a mile or so of the village, an army of men came out. As we passed them, they shouted a welcome.Their women were

32、 in the village. They stopped whatever they were doing to watch us pass by, but they were not rude. As soon as we were comfortable in a hut, they came with milk, honey, and cooked food.A young man brought a fat young ox which he killed and cut into pieces. We took a few pieces for ourselves and gave

33、 him the rest. We dont want them to think we were selfish.（選自所羅門王的寶藏，有刪節(jié)）1The Kukuana people moved a long way _before they stayed in this place.Aeast Bwest Csouth Dnorth2The Kukuana people stayed because they could _ here.Ahunt enough animals Bgrow good cropsCmake many friends Deat delicious beef3In

34、fadoos people had won _ wars.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive4Ignosi was Twalas _.Awife Bbrother Cson Dnephew5From what we read, the villagers were probably Ignosis _.Afriends Benemies Csupporters DsoldiersD16、There was a group of people who took the same bus every morning into the city. No one ever talked t

35、o each other.One morning, an old man who was usually sad and alone got on the bus, smiled and said in a loud voice, “A very good morning to you all!” Some of us looked up and said “good morning”.Over the following weeks our new friend came dressed in an old suit and tie. He said good morning to us e

36、very day and we all gradually began to talk to each other more.One morning he had some flowers in his hand. The driver turned around and asked, “Do you have a girlfriend, John?” He said yes shyly. The other people on the bus smiled. Every morning after that, John always brought flowers. Some people

37、even brought flowers for him. Everyone was happy and became friends. But one morning John wasnt waiting at his stop. And he wasnt there for the next few days. When the bus came to an old peoples home, one of the people on the bus asked the driver to wait while she was going in. The staff(工作人員) said

38、that old gentleman was fine. But one of his close friends had died over the weekend. Next Monday, John was waiting at but stop, looking very sad. We were silent as he walked onto the bus. No one mentioned his friend, but we each handed him a flower. We wanted to be there for this man who brought us

39、together that summer.1According to the story, we learned that _.Apeople on the bus knew each other well at firstBfew people replied to Johns greetingCother people on the bus didnt like JohnDJohn was a friendly old man2Who did John bring flowers for?AThe people on the bus. BThe driver.CHis girl frien

40、d. DHimself.3Why did the people on the bus each hand John a flower?ABecause John liked flowers.BBecause they wanted to help John save money.CBecause they wanted to cheer John up.DBecause there were many flowers in summer.4What does the story want to tell us?AWhen you care for others, you may get mor

41、e love from others.BTaking a bus is a good way to make friends.CLaughter is the best medicine.DTalking to strangers on the way will help you kill time.E17、In many even most space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the solution is always fleeing the planet in spaceships. But the latest Ch

42、inese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system that

43、will push Earth away from the sun. Instead of abandoning Earth again this time were taking it with us.This “ambition” didnt come from nowhere. For thousands of years, “homeland” has had a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old idiom is luoyeguigen, which means returning to ones

44、 homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. Or look to an ancient verse: “The season called the White Dew begins tonight/Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright”. These both show the tight bond that Chinese people have had with their homeland.This spec

45、ial cultural background is probably what sets The Wandering Earth apart from Hollywood-style space films. “What is Chinese sci-fi?” Guo Fan, the films director, said in an interview. “A vehicle that can really express our cultural and spiritual core can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, were just

46、 imitating others and telling the same American stories.” And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to the

47、ir hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because its our home.1What is the difference between The Wandering Earth and Hollywood-style space films?AA different and more ambitious idea.BIts Chinese makers.CThe story with great imaginati

48、on.DThe specical cultural background.2What does the underlined word abandoning mean in Chinese?A拋棄B毀滅C依賴D索取3The makers of this film choose Feb 5 to put on it probably because _.Ait was the Spring Festival and many people have time to watch itBmany old people want to return to their hometown thenCit

49、can cause many peoples common feeling at this timeDChinese people usually celebrate together on that day4What can we learn from the passage?AThis film was based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Guo Fan.BThis film tells us each of us should return to our hometown when we grow old.CWe should

50、protect the Earth because it is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun.DThe director of this film thinks Chinese sci-fi should have our cultural and spiritual core.F18、Most kids in Britain have pet bears. This animal is both furry (毛茸茸的) and friendly. But it cannot move or make any noise. Tha

51、ts because it is a teddy bear. Most teddies are in the shape of a small bear. They are usually brown and stuffed (填充) with cotton. Kids love them very much.Paddington bear is one of the most famous teddy bears in the world. Yet there are many types. Do you know Winnie the Pooh? Hes another popular b

52、ear!Cute, soft teddy bears were born in the 20th century. However, they dont have just one place of birth. Both American and German toymakers made the teddy bear at the same time!Teddy bears have long been a popular kids toy. They are in songs, stories and films. There are even teddy bear museums ar

53、ound the world. And its not even just kids who hold teddy bears. Its a popular present for lovers, usually on Valentines Day.In the UK it is popular for a newborn baby to get a teddy bear as their first gift. The day I was born, my grandmother handed me a teddy bear. She made it herself. That makes him the same age as me! I took him everywhere I went, holding his arm at nighttime and falling asle