足球術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照

1、球隊(duì)稱謂篇coach 教練head coach 主教練football player足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員referee 裁判l(wèi)ineman 巡邊員captain / leader 隊(duì)長(zhǎng)forward / striker 前鋒midfielder 前衛(wèi)left midfielder 左前衛(wèi)right midfielder 右前衛(wèi)AMDattacking midfielder攻擊型前衛(wèi)（前腰）defending midfielder 防守型前衛(wèi)（后腰） center forward 中鋒full back 后衛(wèi)center back 中后衛(wèi)left back 左后衛(wèi)right back 右后衛(wèi)sweeper

2、清道夫，拖后中衛(wèi)goalkeeper / goalie 守門員cheer team 拉拉隊(duì)足球技術(shù)篇kick-off 開球bicycle kick / overhead kick倒鉤球chest-high ball 半高球 corner ball / corner 角球 goal kick 球門球 handball 手球 header 頭球 penalty kick 點(diǎn)球 place kick 定位球 own goal 烏龍球 hat-trick帽子戲法free kick 任意球 direct free kick直接任意球indirect free kick間接任意球stopping 停球 c

3、hesting胸部停球pass 傳球 short pass 短傳long pass 長(zhǎng)傳 cross pass 橫傳 spot pass球傳至U位consecutive passes連續(xù)傳球take a pass 接球 triangular pass 三角傳球 flank pass邊線傳球lobbing pass高吊傳球volley pass凌空傳球slide tackle鏟球rolling pass / ground pass 地滾球 flying header跳起頂球clearance kick 解圍 shoot 射門 close-range shot 近射 long shot 遠(yuǎn)射 of

4、fside 越位 throw-in擲界外球block tackle正面搶截body check阻擋fair charge合理沖撞diving header魚躍頂球dribbling 盤球，帶球 clean catching（守門員）接高球finger-tip save（守門員）托救球offside 越位 deceptive movement 假動(dòng)作 break through 突破 kick-out 踢出界足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)篇set the pace掌握進(jìn)攻節(jié)奏ward off an assault擊退一次攻勢(shì)break up an attack破壞一次攻勢(shì)disorganize the defence

5、攪舌 L 防守total football全攻全守足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)open football拉開的足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)off-side trap越位戰(zhàn)術(shù)wing play邊鋒戰(zhàn)術(shù)time wasting tactics拖延戰(zhàn)術(shù)4-3-3 formation 433陣型4-4-2 formation 442陣型beat the offside trap反越位成功foul犯規(guī)technical foul 技術(shù)犯規(guī)break loose 擺脫control the midfield 控制中場(chǎng)set a wall 筑人墻close-marking defence盯人防守比賽方式篇half-time interval中場(chǎng)休

6、息round robin 循環(huán)賽group round robin小組循環(huán)賽extra time 加時(shí)賽elimination match淘汰賽injury time傷停補(bǔ)時(shí)golden goal / sudden death金球制，突然死亡法eighth-final 八分之一決賽quarterfinal 四分之一決賽semi-final半決賽final match 決賽preliminary match 預(yù)賽one-sided game 一邊倒的比賽competition regulations比賽條例disqualification 取消比賽資格match ban 禁賽命令doping t

7、est 藥檢draw / sortition 抽簽send a player off判罰出場(chǎng)red card 紅牌yellow card 黃牌goal球門，進(jìn)球數(shù)draw 平局goal drought 進(jìn)球荒ranking 排名（名次）大耳朵英語(yǔ):足球場(chǎng)中場(chǎng)field / pitchmidfieldbackfield后場(chǎng)kickoff circle / center circle中圈halfway line中線touchline / sideline邊線goal line球門線end linepenalty markpenalty areagoal area球隊(duì)稱謂篇底線（點(diǎn)球）罰球點(diǎn)禁區(qū)（罰

8、球區(qū)）小禁區(qū)（球門區(qū)）教練coachhead coach主教練football player足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員refereelinemancaptain / leaderforward / strikermidfielderleft midfielderright midfielder裁判巡邊員隊(duì)長(zhǎng)前鋒前衛(wèi)左前衛(wèi)右前衛(wèi)attacking midfielder攻擊型前衛(wèi)（前腰）defending midfielder防守型前衛(wèi)（后腰）center forward中鋒full back后衛(wèi)center back中后衛(wèi)left back左后衛(wèi)right backsweepergoalkeeper / goa

9、liecheer team足球技術(shù)篇右后衛(wèi)清道夫，拖后中衛(wèi)守門員拉拉隊(duì)開球kick-offbicycle kick / overhead kick倒鉤球chest-high ball半高球corner ball / cornergoal kickhandballheaderpenalty kickplace kickown goalhat-trick角球球門球手球頭球點(diǎn)球定位球?yàn)觚埱蛎弊討蚍╢ree kick任意球direct free kick直接任意球indirect free kick間接任意球stopping停球chesting胸部停球pass傳球short pass短傳long pa

10、ss長(zhǎng)傳cross pass橫傳spot pass球傳到位連續(xù)傳球consecutive passestake a pass接球triangular pass三角傳球flank passlobbing passvolley passslide tacklerolling pass / ground passflying headerclearance kickshoot邊線傳球高吊傳球凌空傳球鏟球地滾球跳起頂球解圍射門近射close-range shotlong shot遠(yuǎn)射offside越位throw-in擲界外球block tackle止面搶截body check阻擋fair charge

11、合理沖撞diving header魚躍頂球dribbling盤球，帶球clean catching（守門貝）接回球（守門員）托救球finger-tip saveoffside越位deceptive movement假動(dòng)作break throughkick-out足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)篇突破踢出界set the pace掌握進(jìn)攻節(jié)奏ward off an assaultbreak up an attackdisorganize the defence擊退一次攻勢(shì)破壞一次攻勢(shì)攪亂防守全攻全守足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)total footballopen football拉開的足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)off-side trap越位戰(zhàn)術(shù)wing p

12、lay邊鋒戰(zhàn)術(shù)time wasting tactics4-3-3 formation4-4-2 formationbeat the offside trapfoultechnical foulbreak loose拖延戰(zhàn)術(shù)433陣型442陣型反越位成功犯規(guī)技術(shù)犯規(guī)擺脫控制中場(chǎng)筑人墻control the midfieldset a wallclose-marking defence盯人防守half-time interval中場(chǎng)休息round robin循環(huán)賽group round robin小組循環(huán)賽extra timeelimination matchinjury timegolden goal / sudden death加時(shí)賽傷停補(bǔ)時(shí)金球制，突然死亡法eighth-final八分之一決賽quarterfinal四分之一決賽semi-final半決賽final matchpreliminary matchone-sided