2023屆云南省昆明市農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高考臨考沖刺英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.Adid Rose careBRose did careCRose does careDdoes Rose care2To tell the truth, I would rather I _ the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.AtookBhad takenChave takenDshould have taken3Its n

3、early four years since I worked in that firm. I _ a band with other fellows.AoperatedBhad been operatingCwas operatingDam operating4This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to _ amount of melted pure fresh cream.AequalBgenerousCinsufficientDtiny5Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party to

4、morrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould be sent6If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.Ahe will eitherBneither will heChe neither willDeither he will7Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _ th

5、ey can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.AwhichBwhatCwhereDwhen8 if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?AWould you be surprisedBWere you surprisedCHad you been surprisedDWould you have been surprised9The young man, _ in heavy traffic on the w

6、ay, got home an hour later than usual.AcatchingBcaught.Chaving caughtDto be caught10Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you _. Our neighbor has offered to help us.Acant Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt11The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally _, and

7、this policy continues to go strong.Aacknowledged BappreciatedCaccomplished Daccompanied12The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay _.Ain placeBin orderCin shapeDin fashion13They have leading experts in this field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A where B why C whe

8、ther D who14Mike, its really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!How I wish I could stop the train _ it.Acatch Bto catch Ccatching Dcaught15The petrol in the car _ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.Agave upBgave offCgave inDgave out16She doesnt speak our language,

9、she seems to understand what we say.Ayet BandCor Dso17Dont to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming theres no need to do that.AundertakeBattemptCbotherDhesitate18The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform

10、 and opening-up policy.Areviewed BreviewingCto review Dbeing reviewed19You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _.AsoBotherwiseCelseDrather20I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.AtaughtBhav

11、e taughtCare taughtDhave been taught第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）When I was 5 years old, I started losing weight. My parents noticed I was pale and always thirsty. They had me tested to see if my blood sugar was high because they thought that might be causing my symptoms.My

12、 blood sugar was five times higher than normal. That can be deadly. My parents rushed me to the hospital. Thats when my whole life changed.The doctors said I had Type 1 Diabetes (糖尿病).That means my body cant make insulin (胰島素).Theres no cure.My parents had to give me insulin shots every day and I ha

13、d to get over my fear of needles quickly. Sometimes I had 10 band-aids on my fingers at once.Now that Im older, I check my own blood sugar and give myself shots. About four years ago, my mom started traveling to rural Guatemala. She goes twice a year to help people in need.I have been a Girl Scout s

14、ince kindergarten. For a Girl Scout project, I put together a team to go to Guatemala to test people there for diabetes. We went for four days last July. We tested 378 children and 100 adults. We found three adults with a different kind of diabetes, called type 2. We also found one little girl with

15、dangerously low blood sugar. She cried when we told her. She had been feeling dizzy and didnt know why. It was like replaying what happened to me when I was little. I talked through a translator, but everyone understood hugs. I gave more hugs than Ive ever given.Having type 1 diabetes is hard. But I

16、 have accepted it readily. It has helped me meet amazing people. It has made me responsible and independent. It has also shown me the power of taking action. Im going back to Guatemala this summer to test more kids. I want to help as many kids as I can. But my greatest wish is for a cure. Type 1 dia

17、betes changes your life. If no other child ever has to have it, that would be amazing.1、Why did the authors parents have her blood sugar tested?AThey found that she was pale.BThey noticed that she was thirsty.CThey doubted if she was ill.DThey wondered if she was tired.2、What do we know about the au

18、thor?AHer Type I Diabetes was cured.BShe lost heart after the examinationCShe suffered a lot from the disease.DShe refused insulin shots for fear of pain3、Why did the author go to Guatemala?AHer mother requested her to.BShe hoped to help people there.CHer Girl Scout leader made a medical team.DShe w

19、anted to start her round-the-world trip.4、What is the main idea of the passage?AShe lives with Type I Diabetes.BShe has wonderfiil experiences in Guatemala.CUnexpected trip makes her more confident.DShe lives amazingly despite the diabetes.22（8分） Fashions have a lot of rules. Most of them, however,

20、are just wrong. But theres one rule that goes beyond tradition and into the field of scientific study of the brain: Black garments are slimming. It all comes down to how your visual system processes the light. The below holes in each square are the same in size, yet the white hole looks bigger than

21、the black hole.In the 1500s, Galileo Galilei noticed that some of the planets looked larger when viewed with the naked eye (肉眼) than they did when viewed through a telescope, making the white light of Venus (金星) appear eight to ten times larger than Jupiter (木星) in the night sky. He knew something s

22、trange must be going on with his vision to cause this illusion, but he wasnt sure what it was. Luckily, scientists never stopped wondering, and in 2014, they figured it out.Our visual system operates via two main channels: “on” neurons (神經(jīng)元) that are sensitive to light things and “off” neurons that

23、are sensitive to dark things. When it came to the dark “off” neurons, the researchers found that they responded predictably to dark shapes on a light background the greater the contrast between the two, the more active these neurons were. But the light “on” neurons behaved unpredictably. Even with t

24、he same amount of contrast, light objects on a dark background caused a greater response in these neurons.This makes some sense, evolutionarily speaking. In the dark of night, youd want to be able to take in every bit of light you can get, so a visual system that enlarges light objects on a dark bac

25、kground could be very useful. However, its not that hard to see dark objects in the light of day. It has some effects in the colors of your clothes and in the appearance of the planets the brighter appearance of Venus in the night sky makes it look bigger than the darker Jupiter.1、What did Galileo G

26、alilei believe according to Paragraph 2?AThe neurons led to the difference.BThere was something wrong with his telescope.CThe difference was caused by his visual illusion.DThings were bigger when seen through telescopes.2、What do we know about the “off” neurons?AThey are sensitive to light objects.B

27、Their behavior cant be predicted.CThey behave differently from person to person.DTheir activeness improves with the contrast of colors.3、What does the author think of the phenomenon?AIt makes people feel puzzled.BIt brings great harm to people.CIt is more common among youths.DIt is beneficial to peo

28、ples evolution.4、What is the text mainly about?AWhy we look thinner when in black.BWhat visual illusions bring to people.CHow we are affected by the fashion rules.DWhether peoples visual system is different.23（8分） Millions of girls grow up with the hope of becoming a famous singer. Some even win loc

29、al talent competitions as children, but only a few such early successes and dreams turn into reality. Jessica Andrews is one of the few whose dreams have come true.Andrews first taste of success came at the age of 10. She won a talent competition in herhome town of Huntingdon, Tennessee, singing I W

30、ill Always Love You, originally sung by Whitney Houston. Houstons version of the song appeared on The Bodyguard sound track, which happened to be the first album Andrews ever bought.Within two years, talk of Andrews had spread to Nashville and caught the attention of producer Byron Gallimore, whose

31、credits include work with Tim McGraw, Faith Hill, and Jo Dee Messina. With Gallimore signed on to produce, Andrews soon had a recording contract (合同) with DreamWorks Records.Andrews professional career was launched with 1999s Heart Shaped World, recorded when she was 14 years old. The album included

32、 the country hit I Will Be There For You, which also appeared on The Prince of Egypt. She followed up the release of the album by touring as a support act for such country superstars as Faith Hill and Trisha Yearwood.With the release of 2001s Who I Am, Andrews became a star in her own right. The alb

33、um was certified (證明) gold for sales of 500,000 copies. Andrews returned in April 2003 with Now, an album that she promised would show a new side of the young artist.This album has a very different feeling for me, she said. Its a lot more personal and theres a confidence that wasnt quite there on th

34、e first two. I feel especially connected to this group of songs.1、Whats the meaning of the underlined word launched in the fourth paragraph?AAimedBSentCStartedDSet2、Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?AThe Bodyguard was the first album Andrews ever bought.BAfter Andre

35、ws sang Who I Am, she became a star in her own right.CI Will Always Love You was originally sung by Whitney Houston.DNow, expresses a new feeling of Andrews.3、Which of the following may NOT be Andrews album?ANowBHeart Shaped WorldCThe Prince of EgyptDWho I Am4、Which of the following is the best titl

36、e of the passage?AJessiea Andrews LifeBJessica Andrews DreamCJessica Andrews SongsDJessica Andrews Success as a Singer24（8分）Amazon is breaking into physical retail in a new way. The online retail giant revealed a new kind of physical store concept in a video published on Monday.The store, called Ama

37、zon Go, doesnt work like a typical Walmart or supermarket. Instead, its designed so that shoppers will use an app, also called Amazon Go, to automatically add the products that they plan to buy to a digital shopping cart by scanning a QR code(二維碼). They can then walk out of the building without wait

38、ing in a checkout line because Amazon will charge their Amazon account and send them a receipt.The first Amazon Go store is located in Seattle, where Amazon is headquartered. For years, there have been rumors the e-commerce company would expand its dominance from digital to physical shopping. Amazon

39、 began experimenting with physical bookstores a year ago, but Amazon Go may mark its boldest bet on physical ones yet. By removing much of the staff needed to operate a store, Amazon keeps costs lower than traditional competitors. Its also in a strong position to bring together data on its customers

40、 shopping habits online and offline to make better suggestions in all situations.However, Amazons move deeper into physical retail shops comes in a sensitive political climate. The company could be perceived as being a threat to some of the 3.4 million Americans who work as cashiers, according to th

41、e Bureau of Labor Statistics. On the campaign trail, Donald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazon and its founder Jeff Bezos for “getting away with murder tax-wise” and having “a huge antitrust(反壟斷) problem.” Will the President& shy; elect add “job killer” to the list of criticisms?Amazons effort to la

42、unch a new kind of retail store predates(在之前) the rise of Donald Trump. “Four years ago we asked ourselves: what if we could create a shopping experience with no lines and no checkout? Could we push the boundaries of computer vision and machine learning to create a store where customers could simply

43、 take what they want and go?” The company says on an informational page about Amazon Go. For now, Amazon is starting slow. The Amazon Go is only open to Amazon employees in our Beta program, and is scheduled to open to the public in early 2017.1、In Amazon Go, people can _ .Abuy products by paying ca

44、shBbuy carts without scanning a QR codeChave no bother to check out and queueDuse an app to wait in a checkout line2、What can we infer from the third paragraph?AAmazon has dominated the physical bookstores.BAmazon can contribute to reducing the cost of staff.CAmazon manages to take the place of phys

45、ical shopping.DAmazon can ignore each customers advice in all situations.3、The reason why Donald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazon Go is that Amazon Go _ .Awould result in a political crisisBwould threaten the career of cashiersCmay result in a huge antitrustDis No.1 job killer in the list of criti

46、cisms4、The main purpose of writing the passage is _ .Ato introduce the Amazon Go storeBto explain how Amazon Go worksCto arouse peoples interest in AmazonDto indicate Trumps attitude to Amazon25（10分） Feelingsoftenrun high where insects are concerned,with many people even sick when seeing them, let a

47、lone touch or swallow them.And yet insects present a huge nutritional opportunity as an increasing globalpopulation seeks more sources of food and feed.Insects have generally high levels of animal protein and key micronutrients with lower environmentalfootprints than traditional alternatives,and the

48、y can be raised on leftovers.But cultural,social and economicproblems remain,reports an article published today in Nutrition Bulletin.“Insects present a nutritional opportunity,but it is unclear how their nutritional quality is influenced bywhat they are fed,”says Darja Dobermann,a researcher at the

49、 University of Nottingham.“In idealconditions,insects have a smaller environmental impact than most traditional western forms of animal protein; less known is how to raise insect production while maintaining these environmental benefits.”“Studies overall show that insects could make valuable economi

50、c and nutritional contributions to the foodor feed systems,but there are no clear regulations in place to bring insects into such supply systems withoutthem turning into a more expensive version of poultry（家禽）for food,” says Dobermann.The article highlights how insects have been a source of food for

51、 hundreds of years in more than 100countries with over 2,000 species that can be eaten; in central Africa,up to 50% of dietary protein has comefrom insects,with their market value higher than many alternative sources of animal protein.Insects need to be large enough to make the effort of catching th

52、em worthwhile and easy to locate,preferably in predictably large quantities.They are consumed at various life stages,as raw,fried,boiled, roasted or ground food.1、Which of the following is the advantage of raising insects for food?AIt will offer people work opportunities.BIt is environmentally frien

53、dly.CIt will replace traditional food.DIt will result in less leftovers2、What can be inferred from Dobermanns words?ARaising insects for food has become popular.BRaising insects cant solve food problems.CMore should be done to raise insects for food.DMore money can be made by raising insects.3、What

54、does the underlined word in paragraph 4 stand for?AInsects.BRegulations.CFeed systems.DSupply systems.4、Which is the possible title of this passage?AHow to Raise InsectsBRaising Insects for MoneyCInsects Seem No Longer UglyDA New Source of Food第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和

55、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）My daughter and I went out for some shoppingWhile I was waiting to 1 ，my daughter asked if she could wait for me at the doorMinutes later she returned to ask if she could give the 2 she had just bought to a man in the street, so there she went and 3 her sweets awayAnother

56、 2 minutes later, she 4 again to ask me for something else she could give to the manI told her that I only had some biscuits for dessert，so she took them to the man and came back with a huge 5 on her faceWhen we got out of the shop I 6 that the “man”was an old man in his 80sIt tooked like he was goi

57、ng to 7 the night there. We made eye contact(接觸)and he thanked us a lotOn the way to the parking lot my daughter wanted to buy a drink for the old man, but I had no 8 So I went to the cash machine，took some cash and my daughter gave it to the old man，so he could buy a drinkMy daughter was over 9 whe

58、n she came back from the old manIt was probably my daughters first random act of 10 ，and that was amazing1、AorderBpayCleaveDrest2、AsweetsBtoysCclothesDdrinks3、AkeptBputCthrewDgave4、AcriedBwavedCreturnedDwent5、AsmiieBkissCgiftDfeeling6、AdecidedBrealizedCbelievedDimagined7、AenjoyBmakeCprepareDspend8、A

59、choiceBideaCchangeDplan9、AexcitedBcrazyCangryDsmart10、ApolitenessBserviceChonestyDkindness第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The worlds wildlife population1 (suffer) a devastating loss of almost three 2(five)since 19, says a new report by the Zoology Society of London and the W

60、orld Wildlife Foundation. According to its findings, animals 3 (live) in lakes, rivers and wetlands are the biggest victims. The report also suggests that vertebrate(脊椎動(dòng)物)populations have continued to decline 4(steady)by around two percent every year.Obviously, humans know 5the causes to the changes