2023屆廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、How long have you _ Sanya in Hainan?Half a month, and it is the most beautiful city that Ive visited.Abee

2、n inBgone toCbeen to2、Sally picked a basket of strawberries. She took two and left _ to her mom.AanotherBothersCthe otherDthe others3、Shanghai is the biggest city in China.Yes. It is bigger than in Jiangsu.Aany cityBall the other citiesCany other cityDother cities4、 Sam, what will the weather be lik

3、e tomorrow? Sorry, Mum. I didnt watch the weather forecast just now. I _ a football match.Awas watchingBam watchingCwould watchDwill watch5、Is Mary in the classroom? No. She_ to the library.AgoesBhas goneChad goneDwould go6、_ Tom_Maria loves this sport.ABoth, andBNot only, but alsoCBut, andDBoth, or

4、7、I really want to watch Avengers Endgame（復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟4）. Could you tell me_?Sure. Itll be on show at the Capital Cinema.Awhen will it be on showBwhen it will be on showCwhere will it be on showDwhere it will be on show8、-_ interesting the little train in the DianXiHe Park甸溪河公園）is!-Yeah, I cant agree more,

5、 my family and I even took twice to enjoy the scenery（景色）.AWhatBWhat anCHowDHow an9、Winning or losing is only half the game, _half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.AanotherBotherCthe other10、 Robert, Im afraid I _ finish the work today. It doesnt mat

6、ter, you may finish it tomorrow.AneedntBcantCmustntDshouldnt. 完形填空11、I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid 1 my elder sister whenever I had to speak to a stranger. When asked to speak in class, I could hardly 2 , much less speak. Even among the few friends I had, my high, timid (怯怯的) vo

7、ice earned me jokes about being a girl.Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I 3 voice lessons. After considering it for a short time, I did. I began a series of vocal exercises.After exercising a lot, I finally gained 4 in my voice.A few months later, I was asked to sing for some retired p

8、eople, I thought I would do better than before 5 the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and nothing. I couldnt remember the 6 ! My face turned hot. The kind pianist whispered a prompt (提示), and I remembered just enough to keep singing.Then the thought struck me: Ive already embarrassed (尷尬) myself eno

9、ugh. Theres really nothing else to 7 . So in my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better. After that, I started singing to myself as 8 as I could in my own room. Thats something I would never have done before. One classmate even said that I 9 be in t

10、he schools talent show.I am not a shy person 10 . Singing has made me more outgoing. Today, I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am proud of myself.1Aover Bunder Cbehind Dbelow2Asit Bbreathe Csmile Dsay3Apick Baccept Cattend Dreceive4Aconfidence Bcourage Cpleasure Df

11、ear5Aout of Bbecause of Cinstead of Din need of6Amusic Btitle Cwords Dstyle7Aforget Bmiss Cdrop Dlose8Ahighly Bloudly Csafely Dexcitedly9Ashould Bmust Cshouldnt Dmustnt10Aat last Bat all Cany further Dany more. 語(yǔ)法填空12、This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a mat

12、h class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is1small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students3(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4 (tool) to get different kin

13、ds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school5(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. 6is necessary to encourage kids to come up7new ways to make use of technology in school life,

14、 the head of the school 8(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used9(help) improve learning. This doesnt mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,10they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers. 閱讀理解A13、Parents often believe t

15、hat they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But during the summer vacation in 2017. Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. The door to his room is always shut, Joanna notedTina and Mark noticed similar

16、 changes in their 14-year-old daughter. She used to sit with me on the sofa and talk, said Mark. Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.”Before age 11,children like to tell their parents whats

17、 on their minds. ”in fact, parents are first on the list, said Michael Riera , writer of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers.“This completely changes during the ten years, Riera explained. They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents- last.”To break down the w

18、all of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental (心靈)break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a frien

19、d, not a manager, with their children, is a better way to know them.1“The door to his room is always shut means that .Athe son is busy with his homeworkBthe son doesnt want to talk to his parentsCthe son needs some sleep2What troubles Tina and Mark most is that their daughter .Aonly talks to her tea

20、chersBasks for too much moneyCtalks little in classDtalks with them only when she wants something3Who do teenagers talk to first when they have problems in Michael Rieras opinion?AFriends BTeachersCParents DBrothers and sisters4According to the last paragraph, what advice does the writer give to par

21、ents?ABe a manager with your children BNever talk too much to your childrenCBe a friend with your children DGive your children whatever they wantB14、Weekday mornings are very busy for us middle school studentsPeople are running into each other, shouting across the house，knocking on the bathroom door

22、 and always，always running lateWhen youre late for the carpool，though，you also make everyone else lateWhen your school doesnt have a bus，and you live too far away to walk，you need a carpoo1A carpool is a group of people sharing the responsibility(責(zé)任)of driving to school in the morningThere are usual

23、ly four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns driving the kids in their carsSomeones car smells like wet dogs，some kids get to eat desserts for breakfast and some parents shout so much that all you try to do is stay quiet and go unnoticedWhen your mom or dad drives the carpool，your

24、classmates get a close-up look at how strange your parents can beIt might be your first sociological(社會(huì)學(xué)的)study and your first experience with real teamworkTeamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make everyone else lateIts a great lesson in responsibility(責(zé)任)Imagine sitti

25、ng in the car outside of a classmates house，watching the clock and tapping your toesThen you start to understand how your carpool friends might feel when you are still inside the house at 7：2You really begin to learn all your real life lessons just moments before the start of school in the carpoo13W

26、hat is a carpool? AKids go to school in their parentscarsBParents take turns to drive their kids to schoo1CParents send kids to schools on their way to workDKids drive their own cars to schoo14How many kids are usually in a carpool?ATwo or threeBThree or fourCfour or fiveDFive or six5What can studen

27、ts learn from a carpool? AHow to drive a carBHow to get along with othersCHow to deal with parentsDReal teamwork6Which of the following is TRUE? AIf kids live far away from school，they are always late for schoo1BUS children enjoy carpooling rather than taking a school busCKids often have enough time

28、 to study in a carpoo1DKids can learn real life lessons in a carpoo1C15、If you ask your parents: “Did you buy salt recently?” They might either say: “Yes, we bought more salt than usual”, or “No, we couldnt find any in the market.”This is because of the recent craze(狂熱) of salt buying in China. In b

29、ig cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, salt almost sold out in only one night.After the big earthquake in Japan on March 11, there was a nuclear leak(核泄漏). And rumors(傳言) about whether it will affect our daily life appeared: first, iodized(含碘的) salt can keep us from the dangers of radiation(

30、輻射)；second, there will be less sea-salt in the ocean because of the nuclear pollution.Both the government and experts said the rumors were not true, but people still bought as much salt as possible. Why? Many salt-buyers didnt really care or know what experts or the government were saying. That was

31、the real reason behind the craze of salt buying.On March 20, the government said the salt market is back to normal. And most of Chinas salt is from lakes, not the ocean.Now, many people want to return the salt they bought. “There is no reason why those people should get their money back,” an article

32、 in Xinhua Daily Telegraph said. “They made the craze in the first place.”Perhaps people should learn a lesson from the salt: dont believe everything you hear.1The recent craze of salt buying in China happened because of _.Athe earthquakeBthe rumorsCthe shortage(缺乏) of salt2When did the rumors start

33、?AOn March 11.BAfter March 11.COn March 20.3According to the passage most of Chinas salt is from _.Alakes Bthe ocean Crivers4Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?APeople believed what the government and experts said first.BPeople could return the salt and got back their

34、 money later.CSalt almost sold out in only one night because of the rumors.5The passage tells us that _.Awe cant believe everything we hearBthere must be a nuclear leak after an earthquakeConly iodized salt can keep us from the dangers of radiationD16、Body language is quiet, secret and most powerful

35、 language of all. It speaks louder than words.According to specialists, our bodies send out more messages than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非語(yǔ)言) communication takes up about fifty percent of what we usually mean. And body language is especially important, when we try to communicate across culture

36、s.Indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings happen as a result of it. For example, different cultures treat the distance between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact（接觸）,even with

37、friends. And certainly not with strangers. People from the Latin American countries, on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot. So its possible that in conversation it may look like a Latino is following a Norwegian (挪威人)all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep mo

38、ving closer. The Norwegian, very probably seeing_as rude behavior, will keep backing away, which the Latino will in return regarded as coldness.Obviously, a great deal is going on when people talk. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from different cultures, theres

39、 a strong possibility of misunderstanding. But whatever the situation is, the best advice is to obey the golden rule: Treat others as you would like to be treated.1（小題1）You may find the passage in _.A, a science magazineAa guide book Ba sports newspaperCa story book2（小題2）The underlined word thisin p

40、aragraph 3 refers to _.Athe Norwegian keeps moving closerBthe Latino follows the NorwegianCthe Norwegian keeps backing awayDthe Latinos way of expressing friendship3（小題3）Misunderstanding of body languages always happens because of the _.Alanguages BfriendsCcultures Dcountries4（小題4）Which of the follo

41、wing is true?Apeople around the world have the same body languagesBbody language takes up about 1% of our communicationCbody language is the most important in our communicationDbody language is important when trying to communicate across cultures5（小題5）If a foreign friend gives a hug to you, you shou

42、ld_.Ashake hands with him Bgive him a hugCrefuse him Dkiss himE17、Class 1, Grade 9 were having their last class meeting. Their topic was “Thinking back and Being thankful”.Zhang Lei, student: Im so lucky to meet my best friend An Jing. She is nice and helpful. We go to class together, have lunch tog

43、ether, and even go to the washroom together. Wu Gang, physics teacher: Its necessary for us to have some friends. Teens always dont tell their parents about their secrets. Sometimes your best friends can help you out.Qian Jin, student: I want to say sorry to parents and teachers. I didnt listen to y

44、ou. And even I talk back to you. What I did made you sad and angry. I am sorry for my rebellion.Liu Wei, student: We must try our best to prepare for the final exams now. The exam is coming. But I dont worry about it, I always work hard. I want to thank my parents by my good grades.Guo Xia, head tea

45、cher: Everyone should be thankful. We must thank for all who helped us, our parents, teachers and classmates. As for your study, try your best from now on. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1How many students share their ideas in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2Whose best friend is An Jing?AZhang Leis.BWu Gangs.CQ

46、ian Jins.DLiu Weis.3The underlined word “rebellion” means _ in Chinese.A良知B沉默C善意D叛逆4Which is true about Liu Wei?AHe is sure about the final exams.BHe didnt listen to his parents.CHe thinks good friends can help him out.DHe thinks its too late to catch up.5The main purpose of the class meeting is _.A

47、to tell students not to forget best friendsBto ask students to respect parentsCto order students to study hard for the final examsDto teach students to be thankful all the timeF18、 Tracy Lester is with us in the studio. Welcome Tracy! We are all interested to know about yourlife as a child actor. Yo

48、ure only fourteen years oldyet you are already famous.Tracy: Yes. Im reallylucky to have a chance to do so many things that other young people havent yet.Interviewer: So Tracy, the first question ishow old were you when you made your first movie, peanuts?Tracy: Well, I was only fourso I didnt have a

49、 big partand that movie wasnt really successful.Interviewer: So what was your first successful movie then?Tracy: Chocolate Aliens. Did you see it?Interviewer: Yes. My favourite scene was when you cleaned out the fridge for your mum, and you found interesting chocolates in there.Tracy：Yeahthat was a

50、cool scene, wasnt it?Interviewer: Have you appeared in any commercials (商業(yè)廣告) yet, Tracy?Tracy: Yes, quite a few. The last one was for a chocolate company. I love chocolate, but they made me eat so much. I felt sick after that. I never want to eat chocolate again.Interviewer: What a pity! Now, tell me about your latest movieyou havent finished it yet. But do you think you might win an award for this one?Tracy: Oh, I hope so. But if I dont win this time, maybe I will some day. Ill continue to work hard.Interviewer: And one last question TracyId like to ask you if you enjoy being fa