江蘇中考牛津英語冠詞講解與練習(xí)

1、不定冠詞的用法冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞 有三種，一種是定冠詞( the Definite Article )，另一種是不定冠詞( the Indefinite Article )，還 有一種是零冠詞(Zero Article )。不定冠詞a (an)與數(shù)詞one同源，是“一個的意思。a用于輔音音素前，而 an則用于元音音素前。1)表示一個，意為one;指某人或某物，意為 a certain 。A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.) 代表一類人或物。A knife is a tool for cuttin

2、g with. Mr. Smith is an engineer.) 詞組或成語。a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 零冠詞的用法1) 國名，人名前通常不用定冠詞： England ， Mary ；)

3、 泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示一類人或事物時，可不用定冠詞；They are teachers. 他們是教師。) 抽象名詞表示一般概念時，通常不加冠詞；Failure is the mother of success.失敗乃成功之母。) 物質(zhì)名詞表示一般概念時，通常不加冠詞，當(dāng)表示特定的意思時，需要加定冠詞；Man cannot live without water.人離開水就無法生存。) 在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、 假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前，不加冠詞；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。 6 ) 在稱呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞

4、前不加冠詞；The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵們把這個美國人送到李將軍那里。) 在三餐、球類運動和娛樂運動的名稱前，不加冠詞 如： have breakfast ， play chess) 當(dāng)兩個或兩個以上名詞并用時，常省去冠詞；I can ” t write without pen or pencil.沒有鋼筆和鉛筆，我就寫不了字。)當(dāng) by 與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時，中間無冠詞； by bus ， by train ； 10 )有些個體名 詞不用冠詞；如：school ， college ， prison ， mark

5、et ， hospital ， bed ， table ， class ， town ， church ， court 等個體名 詞，直接置于介詞后，表示該名詞的深層含義；go to hospital去醫(yī)院看病go to the hospital去醫(yī)院 ( 并不是去看病，而是有其他目的 )11)不用冠詞的序數(shù)詞；序數(shù)詞前有物主代詞序數(shù)詞作副詞He came first in the race.from first to last在固定詞組中at ( the ) first,first of all,定冠詞的用法定冠詞 the 與指示代詞 this ， that 同源，有 那(這)個 的意思，但

6、較弱，可以和一個名詞連用，來表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。)特指雙方都明白的人或物： Take the medicine. 把藥吃了。) 上文提到過的人或事：He bought a house.I ” ve been to the house.他買了幢房子。我去過那幢房子。) 指世上獨一物二的事物：the sun ， the sky ， the moon ， the earth) 單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物，如： the dollar 美元 ;the fox 狐貍；或與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類人：5 ) 用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級，及形容詞the rich 富人 ; the living 生者。

7、你住在哪？我住在二層。那正是我要找的東西。only ， very ， same 等前面：Where do you live? I live on the second floor.That ” s the very thing I ” ve been looking for.指全體教師)( 指部分教師)中華人民共和國6 ) 與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，指整個群體：They are the teachers of this school.They are teachers of this school.7 ) 表示所有，相當(dāng)于物主代詞，用在表示身體部位的名詞前：She caught me by the ar

8、m.她抓住了我的手臂。) 用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國家名稱、機關(guān)團體、階級、等專有名詞前：the People ” s Republic of Chinathe United States美國) 用在表示樂器的名詞之前： She plays the piano. 她會彈鋼琴。) 用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人：the Greens 格林一家人( 或格林夫婦 ) 用在慣用語中：in the day, in the morning( afternoon ， evening ) , the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday,the next m

9、orning,in the sky (water ， field ， country)in the dark, in the rain,in the distance,in the middle (of),in the end,on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre冠詞專練( ) 1. Han Meimei is _ Chinese girl. Lucy isEnglish girl. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a)2.A little boy wroteU and_ n on the wall. A.

10、a; an B. an; a C. an;an D. a; a) 3_ old lady in brown is university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a) 4 There are sixty minutes inhour. A. an B. the C. a D. /) 5 This is interesting book and it is alsouseful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a) 6 A computer is useful tool in

11、o world today.A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a( ) 1 We have never seen _ interesting film. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a) 2 Mrs Smith is friend of _ A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine) 3 He is_boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year

12、-older) 4 Fsaw _ accident in the street yesterday. A. the B. a C. an D. /) 5 Now he is _ artist. 1 haveknown him since he was _ one-year-old boy. A. a; an B. a; aC.an;anD. an; a 3( ) 1. Which bigger _elephant or _ horse? A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the( ) 2_monkey can climb _ trees. A. /; t

13、he B. A; / C. The; a D. /; /( ) 3_ rains are faster thanbuses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a( ) 4 -Have you learned German?-Yes. Its _ language Ive ever learned.A. a quite difficult B: quiteadifficultC. difficult quite D. difficult a quite( ) 5 Some animals, like _ cat, dog or wolf, do not n

14、eed to hibernate ( 冬眠 ).A. /; /; thethe; the; thea; /; the , D. the; /; /4( ) 1 Yesterday we held talk with them in the hall. A. the B. this C. a D. an( ) 2 My mother had_ fever, so I had to look after her. A a B. the C, / D. this( ) 3 Looking at, he took_deep breath. A. / B. a C. that D. its( ) 4 I

15、 usually go out for _ walk after tea; A: a; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a( ) 5 After that they hadsleep. A. a night good B. a nights good C. a good night D. a good nights5( ) 1 It is since we _ last time. A. long time; met B. a long time; meet C. a long time; met D. the long time; meet( ) 2 There ca

16、me _ great noise. It frightened us. A. the B. a C. / D. that( ) 3 It is _ pleasure to work with these workers. A. an B. / C. a D. this( ) 4 After quick breakfast I hurried toschool. A. /; / -rB. a; / C. the; the - D. the; /6( ) 1 This is egg. egg is big 。 A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The( ) 2

17、There is_ W in_word map. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the( ) 3 Here is basket. _ basket is mine. A. a; The B. the; An. C. a; A D. the; A( ) 4 There is bridge over there. _ bridge is made of wood. A. the; The B. a; A C. the; A D. a; The( ) 5 He ordered _ book some time ago and now book has arri

18、ved. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a;the7( ) 1 She saw_ English film last Sunday. But she can not remember. name of _ film.A. an; a; a B. a; the;aC. an; the; a D. an; the; the( ) 2 There is_ old man under_ tree. A. an; the B. the; a C. a; the D. an; /( ) 3 -What was _ yesterday? ;, -November 24.

19、A.date B. the date C. day D. the day( ) 4 We shall visit your country incoming year., A. a B. the C. one D. that( ) 5 Mother does most of _ at home. A. cleaning B. a clean C. the cleaning D. clean8( ) 1 -Whose room is that? -Its_ .A. the twins B. of Lucy and LilyC. of the twins D. the twins( ) 2 Im

20、busy . A. at the moment B. at that moment C. in a moment D. just a moment( ) 3_ book is very useful. I bought it fromunknown little town. A. A; a B. The; a C. A; an D. The; an( ) 4 English is interesting subject for most of students. A. the; an B. the; the C. an; / D. an; the( ) 5 _ girl in _ Grade

21、Three is _ tallest in our school.A. The; the; the B. A; a; a C. The; /; theA; /; a( ) 1 Mr White lives on _floor. A. the fifteen B. fifteen C. the fifteenth D. fifteenth) 2 A boy named Ding Wei kicked a goal earlyof the match. A. in the one half B. in the first half C.for thefirst half D. for half o

22、ne) 3 He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to havethird try. A. the B. a C. another D. other) 4 China is one of _ oldest countries in _ world. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; a D. an; the) 5 Mary is only girl who has been to American. A. a B. the fc. an D. /0( ) I We can see_sun and_moon in_ pic

23、ture. A.a; the; the B. the; a; the C. a; the; a D. the; the;the) 2 o moon moves around _ earth, and they both are smaller than_sun. A. The; an; a B. A; the; the C. /;/; / D.The; the; the) 3 Paris is _ capital of France. A. a B. / C. one D. the1( ) 1_ Browns arrived there yesterday evening. A. / B. A

24、 C. The D. An) 2 Why not ask your father to drawmap for you if you want to get to _Alices house easily? A. a; anB. /;an C. the; a D. a; /) 3_ Browns are sitting at breakfast table. A. /; a B. The; / C. The; the D. / the) 4 _ Turners could not pay for _ colour TV set. A. The; a B. /; the C. /; a D. T

25、he; /) 5 They went to. Smiths and stayed there for halfhour. A. /; anB. the; a C. a; the D. the; an2( ) 1 Cotton is grown inChina. A. north B. the north of C. the north D. a north) 2 Its pleasure to see _ sun rising in east.A. /; the; / B. a; /; / C. a; the; the D. /; the; the) 3 Most of us are from

26、 . A. the south B. south C. the southern D. southern) 4 _ United States lies in North America. A. An B. A C. The D. /13( ) I He likes playing_ piano, he doesnt like playingfootball. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /;/( ) 2 Tom enjoys playing football while I enjoy playingpiano verymuch. A. the; t

27、he B. a; a C. /; the D.the; /3 .Yesterday his mother bought _ piano and _ .basketball in that big shop. A. the; a ;A B. a; a C. /; /D. some; two4( ) 1_ night, a stranger knocked at the door. A. One B. The C. An D. A) 2 .We often play football in_ of the school building. A. a front B. fronts C. front

28、 D. the front) 3 Theres going to be_English test next week. A. an; a . B. an; / C. the; a D. an; the) 4 There is a map on left of the picture. A. the B. / A C. a D. an) 5 He takes a bath in evening. A. the B. / C. a D., an5( ) 1 We should look after_ old.A. these B. those C. the D. an) 2 The young n

29、urse is kind toill in the hospital. A. a B. an 0. / D. the) 3_ poor in those days had a hard time.A. A B. This C. The D. Those) 4 Not all _ beautiful is good. A. the B. a C. / D. this6( ) 1 They sailed along Yellow River for two weeks before they arrived _ home. A. /; / B. the; / C.the;the D. /; the

30、) 2 The students of our school climbedWest Mountains. A. the B. this C. that D. /3 The ship is sailing on Pacific Ocean A.a B. the C. / D.that17( ) 1 -Excuse me, may I have _ water, please? -Sorry, there isnt water in bottle. A. any;any; the B.some; some; a C. some; any; the D. some; any; a( ) 2 It

31、is known to all that _ light travels faster than _ sound. , A. /; / B. a; a C. the; the D. the;/( ) 3_water (Water) is necessary in peoples everyday life. A. /; / B. The; / C. The; the D. /; the( ) 4 I came here in autumn of 1982. A. one B. a C. an D. the8( ) 1 _ is the most difficult in this book.

32、A. Lesson second B. The second lesson C. Second lesson D.Second lessons) 2 Tuesday is_ third day of the week. w- m- A A. the B. / C. a D. an) 3 He is a student of . A. class First B. the class one C. Class One D. First Class) 4 We were so late getting to the theatre that we missed most ofA. the act

33、first B. Act One C. actfirst D.first act) 5 Flight Nineteen from New York to Washington is now arriving at _ A. Gate Two B. the gate two C. thetwo gate D. second gate)6 He lived in _ . A. the room 105 B. the 105 room C. the 105 of the room D. Room 1059( ) 1 Reading_ books can add to knowledge. A. a

34、B. this C. / D. that At) 2 All of books here are Chinese. A. the B. / C. those D. that) 3 He like ; sports, such as football, basketball and so on. A. / B. a C. the D. an0( ) 1 -Where does Mikesit? -He sits . A. on any the right B. at the front of me C. on my left D. at theback of me) 2 Me has _ few

35、 English books. He lent me,_ few of them last week. .A. the; .a B. the; a C. a; the D. this; that) 3_ Mr Smith is a teacher.A. The B. A C. This D. /) 4 Monday is my _ day. A. the busiest B. busy C. busier D. busiest1( ) I Before_supper, I always play_football.A. a; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the) 2

36、 Lets go and take a walk after _ lunch. A. a B. the C. / D. this) 3 We had a party after _ meal that day. A. a B. the C. one D.) 4 When we called, the family were atdinner. A. / B. the C. a D. an2( ) 1 Mary became_monitor of our class. A. a B. an C. / D. the) 2 My father is chairman of the club.A. t

37、he B. / C. an D. this( ) 3 He was made_team leader.A. our B. that C. a D. the()4 -. Mr Wang is coming to our school tomorrow, pA-AAA. / B. The C. An D. This( ) 5_ mother (Mother) is loved by us.A. The B.I/ :A.ijoo1 . C. One D. That23( ) 1 _ learning (Learning) English is very interesting to me.A. /

38、B. The C. A D. An( ) 2 We all know that walking on the moon is very difficult, fA. one B. the. C. / D. a( ) 3 _ running (Running) every morning is good for us.A. A B. / C. This D. That24( ) 1 Shall we go to see our teacher? She is illA. in a hospital B. in the hospitalC. in hospital D. in hospitals(

39、 ) 2 Have you ever traveled ontrain?A. the B. a C. an D. /( ) 3 He is going to London by _ sea.A. the B. a C. one D. /( ) 4 Marco Polo and his father traveled by_.A. a ship B. ships C. ship D. the ship25( ) 1 There is a book shop .A. on my way school B. on my way to school C. on my way to the school

40、 D. in my way to school( ) 2 I go to_ school on foot because my home is near_ school. A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; the( ) 3 Mary has _ high fever and she has to be in _ hospital.A. a; / B. a; a C. /; / D. the; the( ) 4 Dont_. Its bad_your eyes.A. read in bed; to B. reading in bed; for C. read in the bed; for D. read in bed;