湖南省益陽市赫山區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語全真模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Mike likes playing _ golf while I like playing _ piano .Athe, the Ba , a C/ , the Dthe , /2、Hi, Li

2、Mei. How is your new school?Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.AinterestsBtalentsCgradesDexperiences3、Lucy has been invited to the party, but she not come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to.AwouldBmightCmustDn

3、eed4、If we sit near front of the bus, well have better view.A/；theB/；aCthe; aDthe；the5、I believe every student in our school anticipates entering his or her dream high school.Alooks forwardBexpectsClooks forward toDhopes6、What do you think of the movie you saw last night?I think it is worth _.Aseein

4、gBseesCto see7、-Where is your son Jimmy living now?-He _ the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.Ahas left forBhas been toChas gone toDhas been in8、 The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing last year. Our country has been into a new era(時(shí)代) since then.Aheld Bwas held Chas held Dhad

5、held9、Did Eric go to Jacks birthday party?No, he _.Adidnt invite Bwasnt invited Cisnt invited Dhasnt invited10、I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some _?AadviceBmessagesCsuggestionDinformation. 完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Every Friday afternoon, Anni, a primary s

6、chool teacher, asks her students to write down who theyd like to 1 the following week. She also asks the students to recommend one student who has been an 2 student that week. The result is kept secret and nobody 3 her knows it.And every Friday afternoon, 4 the students go home, Anni takes out those

7、 pieces of paper and studies the names.Who is not getting required by anyone else?Who never gets 5 enough to be recommended?Who had a lot of friends last week but 6 this week?You see, Anni is not looking for a new seating form or “excellent students.” In fact, she is looking for 7 children unnoticed

8、 by their classmates.Annis special method is like taking an X-ray of a classroom to see into the hearts of students. It is also like looking for gold - those little 8 who need a little help. And it did work because such kids are often too 9 to share their loneliness. But as she said - the 10 comes o

9、ut on those little pieces of paper.After she watched the documentary about teenagers violence(暴力), this 11 woman knew that All Violence Begins With Loneliness. She found that the children unnoticed will try to be noticed in any way_.And so she_to start fighting violence early. When she sits in her _

10、classroom and studies those names, 12 Anni is doing - is SAVING LIVES.1AplayBplay withCsitDsit with2AhonestBexcellentCimportantDideal3AexceptBbesideCbesidesDincluding4AuntilBbeforeCwhenDafter5AseenBnoticedCwatchedDlooked6AmanyBmuchCnoneDsome7ApopularBlonelyCaloneDgood8AstudentBchildConeDones9AshyBpa

11、tientCnervousDproud10AopinionBtruthCideaDway11AbraveBhonestCfriendlyDwise12Ain the endBto the endCby the endDat the end13AagreedBrememberedCdecidedDbegan14AcleanBnoisyCemptyDbright15AwhatBwhenChowDwhy. 語法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and time i

12、n the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5

13、special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respecte

14、d by people in the world.Once he 9(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”. 閱讀理解A13、February4,2017 must be

15、 an important day for Yao Ming.His No.11 jersey(球衣)was officially retired(退休)on that day.It means no players in Houston Rockets will wear the number in any future basketball competition.Retiring a jersey is a special way to praise a players performance.It has been a great honor for Yao Ming,one of t

16、he Chinas best-known athletes.Yao Ming,who was born in Shanghai in 1980,started playing for Shanghai Sharks as a teenager.In2002,Yao was chosen to play for Houston Rockets of the NBASo he went to the United States and made his career(事業(yè))take off until he retired in 2011. He was chosen to start for t

17、he Western Conference in the NBA All-Star Game eight times. After the retirement,Yao Ming was also elected(選舉)to the Hall of Fame.Dary1 Morey.the Rocket general manager,thinks highly of Yao Ming.“Yao had a sense of humor, a great attitude and sense of responsibility.I hope we can continue his cultur

18、e in the NBA”In 2011,the foot and leg disease made him put an end to his basketball career.When Yao decided to end his career as a basketball player,he said,“Ive been thinking about my future over and over again.Its miserable that I cant go on playing basketball ,but one door is closing and another

19、is opening.”Yao was right.Life is full of surprises.He was chosen an the chairman of Chinese Basketball Association(CBA).We all believe Yao Ming will make greater achievement in the future.1Which of the following is True about Dary1 Morey?AHe is Yao Mings coach in the Rocket.BHe speaks highly of Yao

20、 Ming.CHe plays basketball with Yao Ming in the NBA,too.DHe is a big fan of NBA2The underlined world“miserable”means .Awonderful Bpeaceful Cpainful Dthankful3Yao Ming retired at the age of .A29 B31 C33 D35B14、When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can, spend for new clothes. Think a

21、bout the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale. There are labels (標(biāo)簽)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water

22、. The label on a coat may say dry clean only. Washing may ruin (損壞) this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be

23、dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit

24、 better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.1The labels inside the clothes tell you _.Ahow to keep them looking their bestBhow to save moneyCwhether they fit you or notDwhere to get them dry cleaned.2We learn form the reading that cheaper clothes _.Aare

25、always worse madeBmust be dry cleanedCcan not be washedDcan sometimes fit you better3The best title for the reading should be _.ABuying Less Expensive ClothesBTaking Enough When ShoppingCBeing a Clever Clothes ShopperDChoosing the Labels inside New ClothesC15、In 1996, Joe Richman had been working as

26、 a radio reporter on US national radio for several years and was looking for a new idea for a radio programme. He met a teenager called John Cutler. John had Tourettes Syndromea brain illness. This meant that Josh did not always have control of his movements and speech.John was just beginning high s

27、chool when he agreed to work with Joy on a story about his illness. Joe wanted John to keep a radio diary of his daily life. He gave John a tape recorder and asked him to record what happened to him every day. John and Joe agreed that an important part of his story would be talking to his school fri

28、ends about Tourettes Syndrome. John was embarrassed(尷尬) to record at schoolhis friends might laugh.One day, John took the tape recorder to school, but he kept it inside his bag all day. He was too afraid to bring it out. After months of feeling afraid, he took the tape recorder out on lunch time. Wh

29、at happened next was a total surprise. John tells it best:“Everyone jumped at the chance. Everyone started asking me questions about that, I had never really talking about it to anyoneexcept my mom and dad. ”That was an important day in Johns life because he learned to be more open about his conditi

30、on. Now John says he wants to do radio diaries until hes 80 years old. He learnt a lot about himself by doing the radio diary. It made a great radio programme, too. Being a reporter is like having a passport. You can ask questions, be curious and explore new worlds. Radio is the perfect way to be on

31、 the radio and everyone likes to listen!1Who was Joe Richman?AJohns teacher. BA radio reporter.CJohns doctor. DOne of Johns classmates.2What did Joe want John to do?ATo keep a radio diary of his daily life. BTo talk to his school friends.CTo take the tape recorder to school. DTo control his movement

32、s and speech.3How did Johns classmates feel when he recorded for the first time?AAfraid. BShy.CExcited. DStrange.4What did John learn by doing the radio diary?ATo be more open. BA lot about himself.CTo make more friends. DMuch about radio programmeD16、 Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient

33、times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playin

34、g hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play; covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease(戲弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history.

35、The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays(皮影戲)The closest thing to wat

36、ching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.1How many ancient games are mentioned in this passage?AOneBTwoCThreeDFour.2According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was .Aplayed in summerB

37、like flying kitesCinvented in BeijingDpopular in North China3How is hide-and-seek usually played?AOne plays and others watch.BOthers laugh and one must cry.COthers hide and one tries to find.DOne runs and others try to catch.4Do the kites have the same feature?AYes, they do.BNo, they dont.CWe dont k

38、now.DIt doesnt mention.5Which ancient game is like watching a film?AKicking stone balls.BFlying kites.CPlaying hide-and-seek.DWatching shadow plays.E17、People are always afraid of making mistakes. But sometimes its not bad to make mistakes, and here is why.At first, mistakes are a clear sign that yo

39、u are trying new things. Its always good to try new things, because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you create? The simple answer is，“You cant.” Look around you, everything you see is the result of someone trying new things.An

40、other good thing about mistakes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadnt failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things

41、 that didnt work.Finally, when you make a mistake, you are that much closer to success. Why? Because you have said what you should say, and you have done what you should do. Every time you make a mistake, you are closer to success. But it doesnt mean that you can make mistakes without thinking. Inst

42、ead, when you try new things you have to think them over, so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes.We shouldnt spend all our time and money on the only one way, but use them correctly. Because our time and money are limited (有限的).There is an old saying, “If you are not making mistake

43、s, you are not trying hard enough.” So go bravely and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed.1If you are making a mistake, that means_.Ayoure careful Byoure kindCyoure growing Dyou know nothing2If you never try new things, you cant_.Aimprove Bcreate Cspend DA and B3After Edison failed 10,00

44、0 times, he_.Agave upBinvented the light bulbCinvented the computerDinvented 10,000 new things4When you make a mistake, you are closer to_.Atime Bmoney Csuccess Deverything5Whats the main idea of the passage?ANever make mistakes.BYou can make mistakes without thinking.CSometimes its good to make mis

45、takes.DMaking mistakes is terrible.F18、At the age of sixteen, I went on my first volunteer program in West Virginia to repair or build homes for poor families. When we arrived, we discovered that the family we were going to help was living in a trailer（拖車式活動(dòng)房）that was in poor condition, no bigger th

46、an two parking spaces. A group of people had been working on it for two weeks, but every time they finished one problem, another appeared.We soon decided that the only way was to build a new house. It was something unusual because normally our goal was to repair old homes. The family was pleased wit

47、h their new house that was 20 by 30 feet with three bedrooms, a bath and a kitchen.On Tuesday of that week, I asked the familys three boys, Josh, Eric and Ryan, “What do you want for your new room?” Kids in the families we had helped usually wanted toys or posters, so we were surprised when Josh, th

48、e oldest boy said, “We just want beds.” The boys had never slept in a bed. That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift. On Thursday night, a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding.On Friday when we saw the truck coming, we to

49、ld the family about the surprise. They were very excited.That afternoon, while we were setting up the beds, Eric ran into the house to watch us with wide eyes. As Maggie, a member of our group, put one of the pillows on the bed, Eric asked, “What is that?”“A pillow,” she replied.“What do you do with

50、 it?” Eric went on asking.“When you go to sleep, you put your head on it,” Maggie answered softly. Tears came to our eyes as she handed Eric the pillow.“Oh . . . thats soft,” he said, holding it tightly.Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems very urgent（急迫的）, my dad always asks, “Do you have a pillow?” We know exactly what he means.1Why did the writers group build a new house for the family?ABecause it was their normal work.BBecause the family asked them to do it.CBecause the trailer could no l