2023屆江蘇省鹽城市景山中學中考英語最后沖刺濃縮精華卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、Sorry Im late. The first underground starte

2、d moving _ I could get on it.Awhile Bbefore Cas soon as Dafter2、Have you been to the new park near the river?Yes. Its one of parks in the city.Abeautiful Bmore beautiful Cmost beautiful Dthe most beautiful3、Are you feeling tired after doing the heavy work? _. In fact, I am still energetic.ANot a lit

3、tle BNot a bit CNot a bit of DNot little4、Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.Yes, But _ looks newer.AhisByoursCyouDhim5、More and more cities in China begin to build subways!Thats right! It will make our lives than before.Athe busiestBbusierCthe easiestDeasier6、Whats your dream job, Lucy?I want to b

4、e_doctor.AanBaCtheD/7、Hurry up, _ well have to wait another two hours for the next train.AandBbutCorDso8、-What is your cousin like?-Well, my cousin is _ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _ jokes.Aa; the Bthe; 不填 C不填； the Dan; 不填9、You _ only use red pap

5、er for hongbao because red means luck.AmustBcanCcouldDneed10、- Where has Jack gone?- He _ has gone to the library to return his books, because I saw him holding some books and running out of his room.AprobablyBespeciallyCcompletely. 完形填空11、Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help

6、 to keep people 1 .The pedestrian (行人）has as many rules to 2 as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk (人行道）or at the side of the road. Always look 3 before you walk across the street.If you like riding a bike, dont ride in the middle of the road or run 4 red traffic lights. When you r

7、ide a bike with a friend, dont look around or talk. If you drive a car, you should 5 at the traffic lights. You must always 6 a seat belt(安全帶).Without belts 7 the driver and the passengers maybe badly hurt in a sudden accident.You may not need to take a bus, but 8 if you have to travel in one. Get o

8、n or get off a bus only when it comes to a 9 .When it is full, dont try to get inside 10 you may fall off.Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules.1Ahealthy Bsafe Chappy2Afollow Bmake Cbreak3Ahappy Bhappily Ccarefully4Athrough Bon Cat5Aspeedup Bgo ahead Cslow down6Atake Bwear Ccarry7Ahalf Bno

9、ne Cboth8Alook around Btake care Ctake a seat9Asign Bstop Ccorner10Aand Bso Cor. 語法填空12、 My wife is addicted (沉溺 ) to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she cant control1 (she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me2(tell) you what happened last night. It was the3 (three) time she had shopp

10、ed online for4 (hour). I had already reminded her 5 ( think) twice before buying anything，but my wife ignored (不顧) what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I6(not buy) things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was re

11、ally speechless (無言的).In most cases, the things she bought arent good value for money. Maybe she just 7 (enjoy) the process (過程) of buying online. With the8(develop) of technology，online shopping9 (become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile,

12、it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before，because people are10(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (誘惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn. 閱讀理解A13、When we think of money, we think of coins and pap

13、er bills. That is what money is today. But in the past people used many things in place of money. Some countries used cows. Other countries used salt, tobacco, tea or stones. Today there are stills some places in the world that do not use paper money. One place is the island of Yap in the Pacific Oc

14、ean.On the island of Yap, people use the heavist money in the world Yap stones. These are round, white stones with a hole in the middle. The Yap stones do not originate from the island. The Yap men have to go to the islands four hundred miles away to fetch them. Big stones can be twelve feet high as

15、 big as two tall men. Small stones are as big as a dinner plate.Rich people do not carry the Yap stones. Servants follow the rich. Each servant carries a stone on a pole over his shoulder. Today the people on the island use paper money for everyday shopping. But for other things they still prefer Ya

16、p stones.根據(jù)短文內容，選擇正確答案。1（小題1）On the island of Yap, people use _ as money.Astones Bcows Cdinner plates Dsalt2（小題2）What does the word “originate” mean?AGrow. BCome. CDevelop DBegin3（小題3）Now paper money is used _ on the island of Yap.Aonly by rich peopleBin place of Yap stonesCfor shopping of everyting

17、Dfor everyday shopping4（小題4）The passage is mainly about _.Amoney used around the world Bthe history of Yap IslandCmoney used on Yap Island Ddifferent kinds of money5（小題5）Which of the following is TRUE？AThe Yap stones originate from the island of Yap.BThe Yap stones are all twelve feet high.CThe Yap

18、stones have a hole in the middle.DPeople on Yap Island use small stones as dinner plates.B14、Many people keep small fish as pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of clear glass. People can look through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.The fish need room. They m

19、ust not be crowded. Fish need oxygen(O2) to breathe. Fish get it from water in the tank. There must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is important.In the tank many people put small plants that are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. Fish

20、can nibble（輕咬）on the plants. They hide among the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.The plants need light. Most fish need light too. The tank may be put near a window. It will get light there. Another place might be better, though. A window may let cold air in. The water in the tank may get too cold.

21、The fish may die because cold water can kill them. So can hot water. The temperature must be just right.The fish must be kept in water all the time. Some fish can jump high. They may jump out of the tank. The tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from jumping out.The fish need food and they sh

22、ould be fed every day. Giving them too much food is bad. The extra（額外的）food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. However, the fish should get just enough food. They should finish the food in 10 minutes. Nothing should be left. When this happens, the amount（數(shù)量）of food is right.1A tank ne

23、ar the window may NOT be good for pet fish because _.Ano air can get in through the windowBpet fish will jump out of the windowCplants in the tank will grow too bigDcold air may make the water too cold2_ is the least important to pet fish.AWater temperatureBSunlightCThe amount of foodDThe size of th

24、e tank3Which of the following may cause pet fish to die?AToo little room for fish.BThe plants in the tank.CThe light through the window.DA lot of water in the tank.4The word “this” in the last paragraph refers to（指的是）_.Agiving pet fish too much foodBgiving pet fish too little foodCgiving pet fish th

25、e right amount of foodDgiving pet fish neither too cold nor too hot water5This passage mainly talks about _.Awhy fish must be put in a glass tankBhow people should keep their pet fishCwhat kind of plants is good for pet fishDhow much food should be given to pet fishC15、Be honest. Thats all you have

26、to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. Its good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fools Day, which celebrate lies. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask

27、 you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day.M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said in his book that almost all person lie about 200 times a day. In our daily life, a typical（典型的）life for a man is “I did not drink

28、that much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong, Im fine.” It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians（政客）are the biggest_.Every Honesty Day, M. Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people.1M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to _.Acelebrate liesBenc

29、ourage honestyCask questionsDhand out prizes2Which of the following is Honesty Day?AApril 1stBApril 10thCApril 20thDApril 30th3According to the passage, _ are the most honest people.AnursesBsales peopleCpoliticiansDall men4The underlined word “l(fā)iars” probably means “_”.A獲利者B說謊者C影響著D領導者D16、Scientists

30、 have made the worlds first human-sheep-with the body of a sheep and half-human organs(器官). Amazing, but true. The sheep is15percent human and 85 percent sheep. The breakthrough(突破)makes it possible to use animal organs in human bodies in the future. Professor Esmail Zanjani of University of Nevada,

31、 US, has spent seven years And over $9 million on the work. Zanjani took stem cells(干細跑) from the human body and put them into the sheep while it was still in its mothers body. The stem cells made other cells that grew into organs. Zanjani believe that in the future such sheep might be used to help

32、humans. Two months later a human-sheep is born, it has a liver(肝臟), heart, ling(肺) and brain that are part-human. These organs could be used to help people in need of them. There are different opinions about his work, however. Some say that scientists dont have the right to create new creature(生物).

33、Using animal organ might bring animal viruses(病毒) into human bodies. Others are afraid that the work might change sheep. But Professor Anjani has said that this is impossible.1According to the passage, we know that the first human-sheep looks like_.Aa sheep Ba goatCa cat Dan elephant2The appearance(

34、出現(xiàn)) of the first human-sheep means_.Asheep will be cleverer and stronger in the futureBsheep are as important as human in the futureCsheep will take the place of humans in the futureDanimal organs may be used in human bodies3Some people think its not good to use animal organs because theyre afraid t

35、hat _Ahumans will change into animalsBThere will be fewer and fewer animals in the futureCthe organs may bring animal viruses into human bodiesDmany animals will be dead after they give their organs to humans4. Zanjani put some stem cell from the human body and put them into the sheep while it was s

36、till in its mothers body. He “_” .Acreated a new stem cell Bcreated a new creatureCcreated a new organ Dcreated a new food5According to the passage, “_” is not true.AThe worlds first human-sheep is 15% percent human and 85% sheepBThe worlds first human-sheep has many organs that are part-humanCZanja

37、ni created the worlds first human-sheep to make the sheep grows fasterDThe worlds first human-sheep is a sheep with the body of a sheep and half-human organs.E17、What if you fall out of a boat and cant swim? Dont be frightened. Remember, your body is full of air. Learn to bounce(彈起) in the water bou

38、ncing can save your life.First take a deep breath and hold it. Then stand up in the water. You really can float standing up. The water will cover your eyes, but the top of your head should stick out. Let your arms and legs hang loose. Put your chin on your chest.Stay under the water until you need a

39、 breath. Then bounce out of the water to get one. Bouncing is very easy to do. Raise your arms in front of you, with your hands facing down. Keep them just under the top of the water. Then raise one leg. Pretend youre trying to walk. Now push your hands down and step. After you do this, your head wi

40、ll come out of the water. Blow out all your air, and shout for help.Now take a breath of air and hold it. Let yourself slip under the water again. Let your arms and legs hang loose. When you need more air, bounce up again. Keep doing this until people come to help you.Anyone can learn bouncing. It d

41、oesnt take long to learn. The man who thought of bouncing shows it to little children. Bouncing is easy. And it has saved many lives.1What should you do first to bounce in the water?ABring your hands up in front of you.BLook around and shout for help.CHold your breath and stand up in the water.DTry

42、to get our head out of water.2What does the underlined word “one” refer to?AA shout. BA rest. CA walk. DA breath.3What can we learn from the passage?AIts not easy for children to learn bouncing.BWhen you bounce up for air, you should also shout for help.CYou can stay under the water until people com

43、e to help you.DBouncing in the water can produce fresh air for people.4Whats the passage mainly about?AHow to bounce in water.BHow to breathe in water.CThe importance of bouncing in water.DThe importance of swimming in the right way.F18、閱讀理解。HIGH (Human Growth Hormone) could be the favorite drug at

44、the next athletic world championships, and we might never know it. It is a natural substance(物質) produced by the human body, and it helps childrens bones and muscles(肌肉) to grow. Scientists are allowed to make the drug and it is also legal to take HGH in most countries. HGH is considered a wonder dr

45、ug for children. It helps many children with growth problems every year.However, some athletes are now taking the drug. HGH helps add muscle in adults and recent research by the World Anti-Doping Agency shows that HGH may improve the sportsmans time by 5% when he takes part in short, fast races. Som

46、e athletes say that HGH surely makes them stronger. It also helps them to recover(恢復) more quickly from injuries.Although it isbannedby most professional sports, HGH is almost impossible to test for. The drug is completely natural and it will only show in tests for around 24 hours after taking it. T

47、esting is usually done only during competitions, but athletes use HGH during training, so it is very difficult to know who has used the drug. This makes it very attractive for some athletes. Scientists are developing a new test which will find the drug in the body for up to two weeks. But it isnt go

48、ing to be easy. Everybody has different levels of natural HGH in their body.For this reason, scientists are warning athletes of the possible problems with the drug. Research shows that HGH increase the risk of cancer. But is this enough to stop athletes from taking it? Scientists dont think so. Some

49、 athletes will do all they can to win, and worry about their health later.1Which of these statements is WRONG?AHGH is a natural substance.BHGH is needed to help bones and muscles grow.CHGH is used as medicine for children.DHGH is not allowed to be produced in many countries.2The second paragraph tel

50、ls you that _.Asome athletes believe HGH can help them do better.BHGH is mainly taken by some scientists.Cresearch shows that HGH is effective in 5% of athletes.DHGH doesnt have any effect on performance.3Besides making them stronger, why is taking HGH attractive for some athletes?ABecause it can be