2023屆甘肅省武威市民勤六中學(xué)中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、 Is it _ cheaper and _ enjoyable to travel

2、by train than by plane? Yes, I think so.Avery; very more Bmore; much more Cmuch; far more Deven; a little2、Boys and girls, dont lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes.AhimselfByourselfCthemselvesDyourselves3、Do you know three students of our school have invented a useful glasse

3、s case?-Really? I am so proud of _.Athey Btheir Cthem4、一How was your voluntary work in Africa?一Oh, amazing experience! Ill never forget it!Awhat Bwhat an Chow Dhow an5、Jim, _in the hallway ! You may fall down and hurt yourself.Arun Bdont run Crunning Druns6、The local guide spoke _she could to make t

4、he visitors understand her.Aas clear as Bas clearly as Cso clear as Dso clearly as7、-Would you mind if I play the piano now?-_. My brother is sleeping.AYoud better notBOf course you canCYes, please.DSure8、 We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us. ? Ill give them a call right now.A

5、Why notBWhat forCWhyDWhat9、If we sit near front of the bus, well have better view.A/；theB/；aCthe; aDthe；the10、He _ the last page of the book when I called him.AreadBreadsChas readDwas reading. 完形填空11、Last summer a snowstorm hit a small town nearby. I saw, in the local newspaper, a picture of a young

6、 woman, a little boy and a younger 1 standing in front of a totally destroyed(摧毀的) house, eyes wide open with fear. I noticed their clothing 2 closely matched ours. This would be a good chance to teach my children to help those unlucky ones.I 3 their situation to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Ma

7、rtin, and encouraged the boys to donate some of their less favorite toys. My little daughter, Meghan, 4 quietly when the boys piled up the old toys. After a while, Meghan walked up with Lucy, her much-loved doll, hugged tightly(緊緊抱在) in her arms. She put her round little 5 into Lucys, giving her a f

8、inal kiss, and then put her down 6 on top of the others. “Oh, honey”, I said, “you dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much.”Meghan nodded, trying to hold back her tears(眼淚). “Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe shell make that little girl happy, too.”The boys watched in surprise as their baby sis

9、ter put Lucy in the 7 When I stared(凝視) at Meghan, thinking over my donation, they went, without a word, to their room and both 8 with their loved items. Martin thought for a short while, then looked over at Meghan and put his model car next to Lucy. Amazed, I took my old jacket out of the box, and

10、put in it a new one I had bought the week before, hoping the young woman would 9 it as much.Anyone can give away what they no longer require, but true generosity is giving what you 10 I, who had meant to teach, was taught.1Aman Bwoman Cboy Dgirl2Astyles Bcolors Csizes Dprices3Aannounced Bexplained C

11、showed Dtranslated4Awatched Bbehaved Ccounted Dwaited5Aeyes Bears Cface Dhead6Agently Bquickly Chappily Dgratefully7Acar Bbox Croom Dpicture8Aplayed Bdealt Creturned Ddisappeared9Awash Bkeep Cwear Dlove10Abuy Bneed Cmean Ddislik. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Waste can be 1 (see) everywhere

12、 in the school. Some students ask for 2 (much ) food than they can eat and they often forgot to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with3 (they).Waste can bring a lot of problems. 4 China is rich in some resources(資源), we are sho

13、rt for others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will 5 (have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we in the future and where can we move ? Think about it6(care). I think we should say no to the students 7 waste things every day. Everybod

14、y should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our 8 (day) life, we can do many things to prevent waste from 9 (happen), for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to10 ( order) more food than we need, and so on. Little by litt

15、le, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day , if we do our best. 閱讀理解A13、Do you know some great inventors and their inventions?What factors (因素) are needed for their success? Well, good timing for a start. You can have a great idea which the public simply doesnt want . yet. The Ital

16、ian Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax(傳真)machine in the 1860s. Although the machine was excellent, his invention quickly died a commercial(商業(yè)的) death. It was not until the 1980s that the fax became very common in every office. too late for Giovanni Caselli. Money also helps. The Frenchman Deni

17、s Papin (1647-1712) had the idea for a steam engine (蒸汽機)almost a hundred years before the better-remembered Scotsman James Watt was even born. but he never had enough money to build one. You also need to be patient (it took scientists nearly eighty years to develop a light bulb which actually worke

18、d). but not too patient. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray, a professional inventor from Chicago, developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it as no more than “a beautiful toy”. However, when he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office(專利局) in February， 1876, it was too late. Almost the sa

19、me invention had arrived two hours earlier. and the young man who sent it, Alexander Graham Bell, will always be remembered as the inventor of the telephone.Of course what you really need is a great ideabut if you havent got one, a walk in the country and careful look at nature can help. The Swiss s

20、cientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro（魔術(shù)貼）when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the country. During a similar walk in the French countryside some 250 years earlier, Rene Antoine Ferchault de Reaumur had the idea that paper could be made from wood when h

21、e found an abandoned wasps nest（蜂巢）.You also need good commercial sense. Willy Higinbotham was a scientist doing nuclear（核能的） research in the Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, USAIn 1958, the public were invited to an exhibition in the Laboratory to see their work, but both parents and childr

22、en were more interested in a tennis video game on the screen. Soon hundreds of people were ignoring the other exhibits to play the first ever computer gamemade from a simple laboratory instrument called an “oscilloscope”. Higinbotham, however, never made money from his invention: he thought people w

23、ere only interested in the game because the other exhibits were so boring!1How many factors do inventors need according to the passage?A3. B4. C5. D6.2The word “ignoring” in the last paragraph probably means “_”.Ahaving no idea of Bdoing no good toCgetting no chance of Dpaying no attention to3What c

24、an you learn from the passage?AGiovanni Caselli invented the first fax machine in the 1980s.BDenis Papin afforded to build a steam engine a hundred years ago.CElisha Gray missed the chance to be the inventor of the telephone.DGeorge de Mestral got an idea from a walk in a French countryside.4Which o

25、f the following would be the best title for the passage?AHow to be a successful inventorBHow to get a great idea from natureCHow to have a good commercial senseDHow to make money from inventionsB14、For years people have enjoyed following the life of Garfield the cat. Garfield is a popular comic book

26、 character, known for being lazy and fat. But the cat was back in the news recently for something you might not expect.A man in the United States changed the gender (性別) of Garfield to “none” on the cats Wikipedia (維基百科) page. After that lots of people got angry and kept changing Garfields Wikipedia

27、 page. They argued about whether the cat was a boy, girl or neither.Wikipedia finally locked the page to stop people editing it. Jim Davis, Garfields creator, settled (解決) the argument.“Garfield is male (男性),” he simply told the Washington Post. The 71-year-old artist said he liked working with anim

28、als because they didnt have to be old, young, boys or girls. He was angry that some people cared so much about Garfields gender.It seems like quite an unnecessary argument to have. But it is not the only recent example of argument about gender.To celebrate International Womens Day in Australia earli

29、er this year, the city of Melbourne made 10 traffic lights with a figure (人形) dressed in a skirt. They were designed to celebrate women and give them more confidence in public.But not everyone thinks the idea is necessary. Some people think it is important for women to be treated fairly in Australia

30、, but that this idea is silly.“Im all for doing anything we can for gender equity (公平), but really?” Melbourne mayor (市長) Robert Doyle told the Herald Sun. The mayor said this idea is more likely to be laughed at than bring respect to women.1What put Garfield the cat back in the news recently?AThe c

31、ats lazy character.BBeing included in Wikipedia.CThe cats image being changed on Wikipedia.DThe cats gender being changed on Wikipedia.2According to Jim Davis, _.AWikipedia should lock the page about GarfieldBGarfield can be a boy or a girl, and young or oldCartists dont care about animals age or ge

32、nderDits unnecessary to take Garfields gender seriously3Why did Melbourne make 10 traffic lights with a figure dressed in a skirt?ATo laugh at women in public BTo celebrate International Womens DayCTo bring more chances to women DTo treat women fairly in Australia4What did Melbourne mayor Robert Doy

33、le think of the traffic light idea?AIt would give women more confidence in public.BIt would help women be treated fairly in Australia.CIt would bring respect to women.DIt was not a good idea for gender equity.C15、2019 Nanjing Marathon will start on November 3rd. More than 18,000 athletes from home a

34、nd abroad will take part in it. Now we need 2,000 volunteers to join us and be part of this amazing event. Looking forward to your reply!JOIN US NOW!Be part of the team behindNanjings biggest running eventEnjoy the following benefits (待遇):Meals during the eventSpecial designed volunteer T-shirtPerso

35、nal accident insurance (保險) Details of the event:Pre-event: Oct 1-31, 2019Event Day: NOV. 3, 2019What are YOU waiting for? Be part of our Volunteer Team today!1This advertisement is looking for .AathletesBcoachesCvolunteersDorganizations22019 Nanjing Marathon will start on .AOct. 1st, 2019BOct 31st,

36、 2019CNov. 1st, 2019DNov 3rd, 20193Which of the following is TRUE about the volunteersbenefits?AThey will have a chance to join this race.BThey neednt pay for their accident insurance.CThey can get a special T-shirt at a lower price.DThey can only get free drinks during the event.D16、ABest-sellers i

37、n Xinhua BookstoreThis notice will offer you some information about the best-sellers in our bookstore. You can use this guide to help you to choose.The Thing About Thugs（暴徒）Published on July 23rd.Written by Tabish Khair.Price: $25.When a series of beheadings terrorize Victorian London, it falls on a

38、 confessed former member of a bloodthirsty Indian “Thuggee” cult and his friends to find the real killer.The Spark of LifePublished on Sept. 17th.Written by Frances Ashcroft.Price: $29.This book explains the meaning of life. Jerry is a young engineer who falls in love with a nurse. Before he can hit

39、 on her, he is hit by a lightning. He is thought dead, but recovers.FamiliarPublished on Sept.24th.Written by J.Robert Lennon.Price: $15.It is a series books of five novels, six collections of essays, seven volumes of poetry（詩歌）, and several childrens books. The books have been translated into more

40、than two dozen languages.Dear LifePublished on Nov. 6th.Written by Alice Munro.Price: $26.This book collects short stories. A wealthy young woman had an affair with the married lawyer. She was hired by her father and came up with a surprising way to deal with the blackmailer who finds them out.1The

41、Thing About Thugs was published_.Aon July 23rdBon September 17thCon September 24thDon November 6th2Lin Hua wants to buy Familiar and Dear Life for her mother on Mothers Day. She should pay _.A$44.B$50C$41D$433According to the above notice, the cheapest book is _.AThe Thing About ThugsBThe Spark of L

42、ifeCFamiliarDDear Life4If Lucy only has 40 dollars, whose book can she buy?ATabish Khairs and Frances Ashcrofts.BFrances Ashcrofts and Alice MunrosCJ. Robert Lennons and Alice MunrosDTabish Khairs and J. Robert Lennons.5Which of the following is NOT true?AIf you want to read poetry you can buy The T

43、hing About Thugs.BIf you want to read love stories you can buy The Spark of Life.CFamiliar has been translated into more than two dozen languages.DIf you want to read short stories you can buy Dear Life.E17、A 13-year-old boy traveled to Washington, DCto raise money for homeless kids.Zach Bonner was

44、pretty tired. Instead of going to camp last summer, Zach decided to walk 28 miles from Atlanta to Washington, DCHe hoped more people would help homeless kids. His journey to help others began six years ago. Zach walked from his home in Tampa to Tallahassee. Then, in 2008, Zach Bonner went on a 270-m

45、ile walk from Tallahassee to Atlanta. In 2010, he did it again, from Tampa to Los Angeles.Last summer, Zach traveled 12 miles every day on foot. Along the way, he collected more than 1000 letters about homeless children. He hoped to give the letters to President Obama. Zach says he wants his walk to

46、 make a difference.More than 1 million children in the U.S. have nowhere to live. During his journey, Zach spent 24 hours with some homeless children so he could learn the difficulties they face.When Zach walked the last mile of his long journey, more than 500 supporters, including 300 homeless kids

47、, joined Zach. They went with him down the National Mall. “It was a long walk,” Zach says, “but it was meaningful.”Although the journey is difficult and tiring, Zach wont give up. “When homeless kids get tired of being homeless, they dont get to stop. So why should I stop when I get tired of walking

48、?”1（小題1）How many times did Zach Bonner travel to help homeless kids according to the passage?A3 B4 C5 D62（小題2）Last summer, Zach Bonner _.Awent to campBlearnt to face difficultiesCwrote letters to President ObamaDwalked from Atlanta to Washington3（小題3）When Zach walked the last mile of his long journe

49、y, _.Ahe was tired and hurtBhe decided to stopCmany people walked with himDmany homeless kids thanked him4（小題4）What is the best title for this passage?AA walk for others BA journey to Los AngelesCA visit to Obama DA plan for travelingF18、 The stereotype(模式化的思想) is that Americans are lazy, but studie

50、s show that people in the USA get less vacation time than people in other parts of the world. A typical American worker gets two or three weeks off out of a whole year for vacation, but most US workers cannot. They usually have to be spread out throughout the year. Even when US workers are on vacati

51、on. they are often expected to be in communication with their bosses by email and mobile phone. Most US businesses do not encourage their employees(雇員) to take all the vacation days they are allowed to. In fact. most US companies discourage it.Other countries, especially countries in Europe, have mu

52、ch more vacation time. In Germany many people have six weeks of paid vacation. Maybe this is why Europeans and other travellers take a vacation in far-off foreign places. Most American families like to stay closer to their homes, hardly leaving the country.Most companies in countries outside the USA

53、 have to give paid time off to their employees. However, in the USA there is no law requiring employers to give workers paid vacation. In fact the USA is the only developed country that doesnt promise to give yearly time off to workers. There have been efforts to pass laws giving US workers one week

54、 of paid vacation, but so far those efforts have not been successful.Even when US workers do have time off, many are afraid to take it because they worry they may lose their jobs. Other workers worry that if they go on vacation, they will have a mountain of work when they return.1The underlined word

55、 discourage in Paragraph 1 means .AencourageBprotectClook forward toDask someone not to do2From Paragraph 3, we can infer Americans probably expect .Ato get one week of paid vacationBto pass a law that protects childrenCto work in foreign companiesDto travel in foreign countries3Americans choose not to have a vacati