2023屆山東省臨沂市羅莊區(qū)、河?xùn)|區(qū)、高新區(qū)三區(qū)市級(jí)名校中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、I called you last night, but there was no reply.Oh, sorry. I _ in the park at that time.Awas wa

2、lkingBwalkedCam walking2、 Why didnt you enjoy the concert? It was _ concert I had ever listened to.more wonderful Bless wonderful Cthe least wonderful Dthe most wonderful3、Do you know that our class won first prize in yesterdays singing competition? Really? _good news!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a4、I _ wat

3、ch this kind of TV plays because they are boring.AusuallyBhardlyCsometimesDoften5、 May I have another cake?- Youd better not. You shouldnt go swimming on a _ stomach.AhotBfatChungryDfull6、He _ a complaint to the police because his neighbors party was too noisy.AtoldBsaidCmadeDgave7、I spent the whole

4、 night preparing for my exam.Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .Ait never rains but it poursByou cant burn the candle at both endsCyou cant put all your eggs in one basketDthe grass is always greener on the other side8、 Dad, I am afraid I cant pass the exam.If you keep on st

5、udying hard, you will make it.AsucceedBfailCproduce9、Tourists should have good _ while travelling abroad. I cant agree more.Aminds Bmanners Cmatters Dmemories10、Have you ever been to Hainan Island?Yes, I _ there for ten days last year . Its said that Hainan Island will be as developed as Hong Kong a

6、nd Singapore in the future .AwentBwasChave been. 完形填空11、If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not be a volunteer with us? Being a volunteer, you dont think only of 1 You work, and you dont get money 2 your helping hands can make both others and yourself happy. More and more young peopl

7、e are ready to 3 us. Lets share some of their stories and plans.Mary, 17I visited the forest park with Mr Cao last week. I found there were not enough 4 there. Im going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. Its going to be great 5 Ill spend seven days living in a forest

8、and enjoying the clean mountain air. Im going to 6 with friends in the day and then sleep under the moon and stars. It will be a nice sport, and Ill be able to do 7 good at the same time.Andy, 18This summer, Im going to volunteer with Loving Pets Program. I 8 my neighbours pets last summer. And I fe

9、ll in love with dogs and cats. This summer, I will work in the 9 centre and 10 my kindness and love to more pets. I am sure to make friends with more 11 !Haitao, 16Some children find reading 12 They have problems with reading. They need our help. Ill work for a 13 called Reading for Life. Every day,

10、 Im going to help them choose and read books 14 they like. I want to be a 15 when I grow up, and I love children and reading, so this experience will help me in many ways.1Ahimself Byourself Cherself Dourselves2AAnd BSo CBut DOr3Ajoin Binvite Chelp Dshare4Atrees Banimals Crivers Dpaths5Afun Bdanger

11、Cnews Dadvertisement6Ajog Bhike Cwork Dshop7Aanything Bsomething Cnothing Deverything8Alooked for Blooked at Clooked around Dlooked after9Asports Byouth Canimal Dart10Atake Bshow Cprovide Dlend11Apets Bgirls Cpatients Dteachers12Ainteresting Bimportant Cexciting Dhard13Aschool Bhospital Cprogram Dre

12、staurant14Awho Bwhat Cwhose Dthat15Adoctor Bteacher Cnurse Ddirector. 語法填空12、請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Have you ever heard of anything about crying marriage(哭嫁)? It sounds surprising, doesnt it? In fact, the custom of crying marriage 1a long time ago in may parts of Sich

13、uan Province, Southwest China. And it remained popular till the end of the Qing Dynasty.Sometimes, you can still see it happening in some 2far away from cities if you are lucky enough. Though it is not 3 popular as before, the custom can still be seen by people in many places, especially in the vill

14、ages of Tujia people. They regard it as something4has to be done when a marriage happens.It is 5same in different places of China. According to the tradition, every bride(新娘) had to 6at the wedding(婚禮). If not, the brides neighbors would look down upon7as a girl from a poor family. And she would be

15、laughed at 8all the villagers. In fact, her mother sometimes beat the bride for not crying at the wedding.In a 9, crying at weddings is a way to set off for happiness. The bride doesnt really feel sad in her heart.10, in the marriages of the old days of China, quite a lot of brides indeed cried over

16、 their unlucky marriages and even their bad life. 閱讀理解A13、Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer. No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table！When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special

17、treat. But they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon(培根) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.Tea is the l

18、eaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare t

19、ime, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.1What was served for breakfast in England long ago?ABeer.BTea.CCoffee.DMilk.2How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves?AThey sold them.BThey ate the

20、m.CThey burnt them.DThey threw them away.3Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when theyAserve visitors at homeBsell tea in the marketCpick and dry tea leavesDlook for a piece of land4A is usually served with a cup of tea.AcoupleBfarmerCkingDvisitor5In which part of a magazine can we read the text?

21、ANature.BCulture.CEnvironment.DTechnology.B14、YUTIAN, Sept. 6 Twentyseven students of a primary school in Yutian County of Tangshan in Hebei Province were receiving medical treatment on Tuesday after food poisoning(食物中毒).The sick children are from the countrys Yuying Primary School, a private boardi

22、ng school with over 800 students.LANZHOU, Aug. 24 The death toll in a food poisoning accident in Gansu Province has risen to three. The three died in the No. 2 Peoples Hospital in Longxi County.The victims(受害者) had all eaten a local snack made of bean jelly and roast chicken in Wenfeng Township, Lon

23、gxi County.Schoolfood poisonings call for stricter actionsAs lots of food poisoning cases among students made the government require(要求) schoolfood safety for schools.Some people said increasing prices lead to the poor quality of the food. In fact its only an excuse. The government asks schools to g

24、et higher quality school food, to cook and store food well ，or the people who make schoolfood poisonings must be punished strictly. Since September, six cases of food poisoning have taken place in Hebei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guizhou and Shanxi.1The twentyseven foodpoisoning students are from _.ALanzhouBL

25、ongxi CountyCthe No. 2 Peoples HospitalDTangshan in Hebei Province2The number of the students in Yuying Primary School is _.A800Bless than 800Cmore than 800D2403Three people died in Gansu because they ate _.Aa local snakeBbean jelly and roast chickenCfruitsDmeat4How many provinces are mentioned in t

26、he passage?AFour.BFive.CSix.DSeven.5How many cases have taken place since August?AFour.BFive.CSix.DSeven.C15、Victor had to stay late at the hospital that night to do an operation. He finally left at about 11 p.m. He drove home slowly because the weather was terrible-the wind was blowing and it was r

27、aining heavily. He was turning into a road when a man suddenly ran in front of his car. Victor almost hit the man, but he stopped just in time. Victor was afraid and the man looked afraid too. Victor got out of the car but the man ran away before Victor could ask if he was all right. It was very str

28、ange.When Victor got home, the lights were on but it was very quiet. He called his wife but there was no answer. Then Victor remembered that she was out at a concert.Victor was still very upset about what happened on the road, so he made himself a drink. Then he went upstairs to have a bath. He saw

29、that the window in bedroom was open. This was strange because his wife always locked the doors and windows before she went out. She was afraid of burglars. When he went to close it, he found Ellen. She was lying on the floor. He rushed over and felt for her pulse(脈搏) but she was dead. He sat on the

30、floor beside her body and was too afraid to do anything.1What did Victor do?AA doctor. BA policeman. CA judge. DA taxi driver.2What happened when Victor was turning into a road that night?AA man stopped him and asked him the way.BHis wife called him from the concert hall.CA man suddenly ran in front

31、 of his car.DA man hit his car with a big stone and ran away.3What did Victor find when he got home?AThe bedroom window was closed. BA burglar was in his house.CEllen was waiting for him. DEllen was lying on the floor.4What did Victor do when he found Ellen dead?AHe called the police at once.BHe cal

32、led out for help.CHe tried to find out who killed his wife.DHe sat beside his wifes body without knowing what to do.D16、The colour systems used by scientists and artists are completely different. An artist will mix blue and yellow paint to get a shade of green; a scientist will mix green and red lig

33、ht to create yellow. The printed page in a magazine is yet another system.Scientists recognize the light primaries(原色) are red, green and blue. When mixed, red and green light rays produce yellow, blue and green produce cyan, red and blue produce magenta. Red, green and blue mix to create white ligh

34、t. This colour model is used in computer monitors, television sets and theaters.Most artists recognize red, yellow and blue as the three basic primary colours. These primaries are the pure colours which cannot be created by mixing any other colours.In the print industry, cyan (青色) , magenta ( 紫紅色) ,

35、 yellow and black are used as the primary colours. When you mix all the colours, the result is grey.1How many colour systems are mentioned in the passage?ATwo. BThree. COnly one. DFour.2If a scientist wants to get yellow, he will probablyAmix blue and green Bmix blue and redCmix red and green Dmix r

36、ed, green and blue3Which of the following is NOT true?ARed, green and blue are used in television sets.BMost artists think red, yellow and blue are the pure colours.CIn the print industry, if you mix all the colours, you will get gray.DScientists agree with artists on the colour systems.E17、The Chan

37、ge-3, named after a Chinese goddess, is Chinas first spacecraft(航天器)to make a soft landing on the moon. It includes a lander and a moon rover(月球車) called Yutu. The Change-3 spacecraft is the second phase(階段) Chinas lunar programme, which includes orbiting, landing and returning to Earth. It follows

38、the success of the Change-1 and Change-2 spacecraft in 2007 and 2010. The launch of Change-3 was successful.The Change-3 is one of the most difficult tasks in Chinas space programme, the news says. The news adds that exploring the universe(宇宙) and seeking peaceful use of space are dreams of Chinese

39、for thousands of years.With a lander and the moon rover Yutu, Change-3 soft-landed(軟著陸) on the moon at 9:11 p.m. Saturday. Yutu later separated(分離) from the lander and ran to the moon surface earlier Sunday.China has chosen the name Yutu for its first moon rover, after a worldwide online vote(投票) at

40、tracted people to come up with names.In Chinese folk tale, Yutu is the white pet rabbit of Change, the moon goddess. Change took her pet and flew towards the moon. She became a goddess and has lived there with the white animal ever since.1Which is the first spacecraft landed softly on the moon in Ch

41、ina?AChange-1BChange-2CChange-3DYutu2From this passage, how many spacecraft have flown to the moon successfully.AThreeBTwoCOneDNone3Who did the moon rover name after?Aa Chinese goddessBChangeCYutu of ChangeDa white pet rabbit4Which of the following is Not true?AChange-2 was set up in 2010.BYutu isnt

42、 the first rover of China.CMany people voted for Yutu online.DYutu separated after Change-3 landed on the moon.5The article may be found in _.Aa history bookBa fashion magazineCa geography bookDa newspaperF18、Miss Bailey taught me English in Junior school. She cycled to school, and then when enterin

43、g the school gate, she would gave her bicycle to anyone of us to park it for her. It was a privilege（特別恩典）when Miss Bailey gave her bicycle to you. One day Shankar stood at the gate, Shankar was a hunchback（駝背的人）.We laughed and said, “Move out of the way, Shankar! Miss Bailey is going to enter!” Mis

44、s Bailey drove in and we all rushed to offer our hands to her. But Miss Bailey looked past us all. “Will you park it for me?” she asked. We looked back to see who it was and were surprised to see it was towards Shankar. “I dont think so, Miss Bailey!” stammered （結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說）Shankar. “Why! You lazy fellow

45、!” said Miss Bailey playfully. “You dont want to help your teacher, do you?” “ Of course I want to, Miss Bailey!” whispered Shankar. “But I might drop your cycle!” “ If you drop it ,you pick it up!” said the teacher with a smile.With that she gave her cycle to Shankar and didnt look to see how hed m

46、anage. Pretending she had confidence in his abilities, Miss Bailey turned and walked to class. We watched Shankar as he held her bike, we held our breath as we thought it was going to fall. Dines rushed to help. “Leave it!” Shankar said, and we all stopped. It seemed that his hump（駝背）disappeared as

47、he drew himself up to his full height, and then with growing confidence, he pushed Miss Baileys cycle to the parking lot. The school bell rang, and we rushed to class. Shankar was the last to enter, but we were surprised; it was a different boy who walked in.Miss Bailey didnt even look at him as he walked to her and handed her the key. From that day on, Shankar was ready to answer the questions in class, his grades went up and a smile appeared on his face.1Miss Bailey go to school_.Aby bus Bby bi