2023屆吉林省舒蘭市一中高考仿真卷英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and s

2、houlders.Aas far asBso long asCeven ifDas if2_in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.ATo absorbBTo be absorbedCAbsorbedDAbsorbing3The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a _ for face-to-face contacts.Apreference BmotivationCsubstitute Dguideli

3、ne4Agatha didnt tell me _ she would pick up her son from school.Awhich BwhenCwhere Dwhat5According to the local law, no one _ enter the building site without permission.Acan BmustCshall Ddare6Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really _ of great inspirat

4、ion.AeverythingBnothingCthe oneDone7The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book, _ both of them fail to express.AwhereBwhenCwhoDwhich8It came as a great _ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.AreliefBsenseCrelaxionDfavor9Keep up your spirits even if

5、 you _ fail hundreds of times.AmustBneedCmayDshould10The post office is closed _ Saturday afternoon.AonBinCofDat11Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears _Aat no time Bat one timeCin no time Dfor the time being12Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.Adid Rose careBRos

6、e did careCRose does careDdoes Rose care13My sister _ the baby while Im at yoga.Aarranges Bminds Cassesses14Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus， ？Adont youBdo youCisnt itDis it15Sarah _ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to

7、carry out.AmustntBwouldntCshouldntDneednt16In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.， many people have gone home.Awhose timeBthatCon whichDby which time17 her emotion, she buried her face in her handsAControlledBTo controlCBeing controlledDHaving controlled18Eggs, meat, vegetable

8、s and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as _.AphenomenaBdilemmaCdiplomaDbacteria19As is known, only hard leads to happiness.Awork BworksCworked Dworking20She has expressed her hope _ the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese people to other p

9、arts of the world.AthatBwhichCwhetherDwhat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Culture can affect not just language and customs, but also how people experience the world on surprisingly basic levels.Researchers, with the help of brain scans, have uncovered shocking differences in p

10、erception（感知）between Westerners and Asians, what they see when they look at a city street, for example, or even how they perceive a simple line in a square, according to findings published in a leading science journal.In western countries, culture makes people think of themselves as highly independe

11、nt individuals. When looking at scenes, Westerners tend to focus more on central objects than on their surroundings. East Asian cultures, however, emphasize inter-dependence. When Easterners look at a scene, they tend to focus on surroundings as well as the object.Using an experiment involving two t

12、asks, Dr Hedden asked subjects to look at a line simply to estimate its length, a task that is played to American strengths. In another, they estimated the lines length relative to the size of a square, an easier task for the Asians.The level of brain activity, by tracking blood flow, was then measu

13、red by Brain Scanners. The experiment found that although there was no difference in performance, and the tasks were very easy, the levels of activity in the subjects brains were different. For the Americans, areas linked to attention lit up more, when they worked on the task they tended to find mor

14、e difficult estimating the lines size relative to the square. For the Asians, the attention areas lit up more during the harder task also estimating the lines length without comparing it to the square. The findings are a reflection of more than ten years of previous experimental research into East-W

15、est differences.In one study, for instance, researchers offered people a choice among five pens; four red and one green. Easterners were more likely to choose a red pen while Westerners were more likely to choose the green one.Culture is not affecting how you see the world, but how you choose to und

16、erstand and internalize(使內(nèi)化) it.But such habits can be changed. Some psychological studies suggest that when an Easterner goes to the West or vice versa, habits of thought and perception also begin to change. Such research gives us clues on how our brain works and is hopeful for us to develop progra

17、ms to improve our memory, memory techniques and enhance and accelerate our learning skills.1、According to the passage, Chinese people are most likely to _.Amore emphasize independent thinkingBalways focus more on their surroundingsCfocus on the context as well as the objectDthink of Westerners as hi

18、ghly independent units2、We know from the passage that peoples brains will be more active when _.Athe task is much easier Bthe blood flow is trackedCpeople begin to choose colors Dthe task is more difficult3、What does Dr Heddens experiment in Paragraph 4-5 indicate?ACulture has a great impact on the

19、way people talk and behave.BEasterners and Westerners perceive the world differently.CPeoples perception of the world can be changed.DAmericans are better at calculating than the Asians.4、It can be inferred from the passage that _.AEasterners prefer collectivism to individualismBEast Asian cultures

20、lay more emphasis on independenceCit took over ten years to find out how to improve our brainpowerDAmericans will change their habits of perception when theyre in Britain22（8分）Adult Education CoursesComputer StudiesTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely more and more on computers for e

21、verything from cooking to organising our taxes. This six-week course will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals, including the use of software packages (Word, Excel and Powerpoint) and how to use the Internet.Start: May 2,2019Time: Wed 7 pm-9pmCost:$300Length:6 weeksPlace: Sydney Colleg

22、eWoodworkLearn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confidence and skills. Each lesson explores a different area of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that inte

23、rest you.Start: April 15,2019Time: Mon 5 pm-7pmCost:$30 per lessonLength:12 weeksPlace: Adult Learning CentreWeb DesignProvides advanced training in software, design, and coding for the weBStudents must have already completed a recognised basic web design course or have at least 2 years relevant wor

24、k experience. Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.Start: June 1,2019Time: Weekdays 9 am-4pmCost:$4,990Length:40 weeksPlace: University of TechnologyArtThis practical course is intended to help established artists take their creativity further. From sketchin

25、g and colour, to composition, painting and experimenting with style, you will study and explore an engaging variety of creative media and subject matter.Start: April 21,2019Time: Thur 3 pm-6pmCost:$750Length:15 weeksPlace: City Art203、Which courses are suitable for beginners?AWeb Design and Art.BCom

26、puter Studies and Art.CWoodwork and Web Design.DComputer Studies and Woodwork.1、Which course awards students an official certificate?AArt.BWoodwork.CWeb Design.DComputer Studies.2、How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwork lessons pay in total?A$30.B$180.C$250.D$360.23（8分）Upco

27、ming Music festivals and concerts in Boston in 2019New Bedford Folk Festival 2019The 24th Annual New Bedford Folk Festival will feature the best in contemporary, traditional and Celtic folk music. Called one of the most exciting and smartly programmed festivals in the Northeast and New Englands most

28、 enjoyable folk festival, New Bedford Folk Festival is an affordable destination for families seeking a fun-filled weekend.Location: Waterfront, New Bedford, MAPhone: (617)999-5231 Dates: Saturday, July 6, 2019一Sunday, July 7, 2019Hours: Saturday and Sunday, July 7 and 8 from 11:00 AM. to 7:00 PM. I

29、n/Outdoor: Outdoor Cost:$289 per family (limit 4 members per family; $59 per ticket for more than 4)Boston Calling Music Festival 2019Boston Calling Music Festival is a three-day, two-stage festival featuring some of the biggest and best acts in live music! The musical celebration takes place at the

30、 Harvard Sports Complex, with easy access to stages, a wide variety of food, services and more. All ages are welcome and children under 10 are free:Location: Harvard Sports Complex, Allston, MAPhone: (617)536-4100Dates: Friday, July 19, 2019一 Sunday, July 21, 2019Hours: Friday: 6PM-1.1 PM Saturday/S

31、unday:12AM-I1PMIn/Outdoor: OutdoorCost: $98 per person; children under 10 freeLevitate Music & Arts Festival 2019Join us for a day of music, art, food and the outdoors at the Marshfield Fairgrounds! There will be lots of music, arts & crafts and delicious food trucks to enjoy!Location:140 Main Stree

32、t, Marshfield, MA, 02050Phone: (617)635-4505Dates: Friday, July 12, 2019Sunday, July 14, 2019Hours: 12:00AM-8:OOPMIn/Outdoor: OutdoorCost:3 Day Tickets$109 advance GA, $269 advance VIP. Kids under 12 FreeJazz in the Park Summer Concert Series 2019Nempac Presents Jazz in the Park Summer Concert Serie

33、s 2019 every Tuesday from July 23th to July 30th at 6:00prn-7:30 pm. Come and enjoy with us!Location: Parcel 10, Boston, MA, 02113 mapPhone: (617)227-2270Dates: July 23th to July 30thHours: 6:00 PM一8:00 PMIn/Outdoor: OutdoorCost:150 per person; Children under 18 free.1、Which festival would you like

34、to go if you have special interest in folk music?ANew Bedford Folk Festival 2019.BBoston Calling .Music Festival 20119.CLevitate Music & Arts Festival 2019.DJazz in the Park Summer Concert Series 2019.2、Which number should you dial if you want to learn more information about the Jazz concert?A(617)

35、635-4505B(617) 227-2270C(617) 999-5231D(617) 536-41003、What do the four events have in common?AThey are for families.BThey last for three days.CThey take place outdoors.DThey dont charge children.24（8分） A day in the life of a sun bear is what you might expect from the name: sunny. In its natural hab

36、itat, the sun bear spends over 80 percent of its active waking time in daylight.But when disturbed by human activity, that changes dramatically. In areas where people are pushing into the sun bears habitat, the animals are spending 90 percent of their waking time after dark. Effectively, the threat

37、of human presence is making the sun bear change into “the moon bear”.Led by scientists at the University of California, Berkeley, the study found that human activity is driving scores of mammals to shift their activity from the daytime into the dark hours of the night. As many animals have already b

38、een forced out of their local habitats, others are attempting to avoid interaction with humans by separating themselves in time rather than in space.For the work, the researchers examined the behaviors of 64 mammal species, including deer, tigers, boars, and, of course, sun bears. They observed incr

39、eased nocturnal (夜間的) behavior in a large majority of them, with species that are naturally active during the day tending to shift their activity to after dark, and those that are naturally nocturnal becoming more so. The mammals affected ranged across body size, habitat type, region of the world, a

40、nd diet.Human activity of all sorts affect animals，lives, including activities like hunting, agriculture and land development, harvesting local natural resources, even hiking or walking through wild areas. Sport hunting in the Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe drove antelopes to spend more of their a

41、ctive waking hours at night, restricting their access to water. Similarly, hikers in the Santa Cruz Mountains in California made coyotes (郊狼) more nocturnal, forcing them to find new preys (獵物) among traditionally nocturnal animals.The researchers warn that profound shifts in the natural behavior pa

42、tterns of so many species disturb dynamics that have evolved over generations, leading to a series of unknown effects on the entire ecosystems.1、What did the study find?AMore animals separate themselves in space.BHuman activity changes animals way of life.CMany animals were pushed out of their local

43、 habitats.DThe sun bear spends over 80% waking time in daylight.2、What does the underlined word “that” refer to?AThe sun bear.BThe waking time.CHuman activity.DThe natural habitat.3、What can we infer from paragraph 5?AAntelopes have easier access to water.BCoyotes have to prey on new types for survi

44、val.CHuman activity shortens animals sleeping time.DAnimals have managed to escape interaction with humans.4、What does the author want to tell us in the text?AHuman threat makes the sun bear nocturnal.BAnimals are badly hurt by human presence.CAnimals become more adaptable thanks to human.DEcosystem

45、s may be reshaped due to human activity.25（10分）Cyclist Alain Such has been dropped from the Ingotel cycling team for two years after a positive drug test at the Institute of drug Free Sport. “ I was flabbergasted.” Said Didier Garcia, from Team Ingotel. “Alain joined our team last month and we had n

46、o idea that he was being examined.”Its a story that has become more and more familiar in recent years. Dr. Mohammad Farnood, a leading sports scientist from Cairo, Egypt, said, “ It is thought that some athletes will look for other ways to improve performance in addition to using drugs.”However, it

47、has not always been against the law. In the Olympics in 1904, Thomas Hicks won the marathon after using drugs in the middle of the race. In fact, the first one didnt make him feel better for long, so he was given another and, as a result, he fell down soon after finishing and knew nothing. Another o

48、ne may well have killed him.Things are very different today. Some scientists are considering the possibilities of using genetic engineering to further develop athletes abilities. “If it works with no risk of discovering,” said Dr Farnood, “ then its likely to become common practice for athletes.”Res

49、earchers are looking at the possibility of identifying “athletic” genes and correcting weak ones. Put into practice, this would make a person healthier and stronger. Once scientists understand what genes of top athletes look like , it might even become possible to identify “athletic” genes in young

50、people, and then money could be spent on children who have the most promising genes.“People are beginning to recognize that genetics can in many ways do good to our society, for example in saving lives and in creating better quality food for people.” Dr Farnood says. “ So, is it fair to use genetic

51、engineering in sport? You could ask if its fair for some runners to use the latest scientifically developed footwear. The key question is whether its available to everyone.”1、What does the underlined word “ flabbergasted” in Paragraph 1 mean ?AShy . BProud.CExcited. DSurprised.2、What happened to Tho

52、mas Hicks in 1904 ?AHe was badly hurt in training.BHe broke the law when running in a race.CHe took drugs and almost got killed.DHe lost the match in the Olympic Games.3、Who may show the greatest concern about using genetic engineering in sport ?ADidier Garcia .BThomas Hicks.CCyclist Alain Such .DDr

53、 Mohammad Farnood.4、What can we learn from Paragraph 5 and 6 ?AThe possibility of identifying “athletic” genes has become available .BIts not clear whether it is fair to use genetic engineering in sport.CThe practice of using drugs in sport has a long history.DIts dangerous to use drugs in sport.第三部

54、分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）A young and successful executive was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar. He was watching _kids dashing out from between parked cars and_ when he thought he saw something.As his

55、car passed, one child appeared, and a brick_into the Jags side door. He slammed on the brakes and spun the Jag back to the _from where the brick had been thrown.He jumped out of the car, grabbed some kid and pushed him up against a parked car, _, What was that all about and who are you? What are you

56、 doing? Building up a head of steam, he went on Thats a new car and that brick you threw is gonna _a lot of money. Why did you do it?Please, Mister, please, Im sorry. I didnt know what else to do! pleaded the youngster.Its my brother, he said. He rolled_the curb (路邊) and fell out of his wheelchair a

57、nd I cant_him up._, the boy asked the executive, Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? Hes hurt and hes too _ for me._beyond words, the driver tried to _the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and_th

58、e scrapes and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be okay.Thank you, sir. And God bless you, the _child said to him. The man then watched the little boy push his brother to the sidewalk toward their home.It was a long walk back to his Jaguar. a long, slow walk. He never did _ the side

59、 door. He kept the dent(凹痕) to _him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your _.Life whispers in your _and speaks to your heart. Sometimes, when you dont have the time to_. Life throws a brick at your head.Its your choice: Listen to the whispers of your soul

60、 or wait for the _!1、AinBforCupDof2、Aspeed upBmoved offCslowed downDdrew off3、AsmashedBthrewCrushedDattacked4、AstreetBhouseCcarDspot5、AspeakingBshoutingCtalkingDsaying6、AcostBtakeCspendDpay7、AoffBaboutConDinto8、AriseBliftCputDdrag9、AcallingByellingCsobbingDshouting10、AheavyBtallCweakDdifficult11、Amo