2023屆吉林省樺甸市第八高級中學(xué)高考壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1By the side of the teaching building of our school _, which was completed in 2009. Athere standing the library Bdoes the library stand Cthe library

2、 stands Dstands the library2When the girl did _ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didnt believe her.Awork outBwork upCwork atDwork on3-It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forest _ be very dangerous.AcanBm

3、ustCshallDwill4The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDthat5Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.Awhen Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere6With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.A

4、is washing awayBis being washed awayCare washing awayDare being washed away7_ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As though C Ever since D As long as8 ，dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.

5、AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up9 Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排練)? My little sons curious about the performance. _ . Just come round. AYes, I do BNever mind CNot at all DYes, please10People _ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.Afall in

6、Bkeep companyCcatch upDget fed up11It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.AhowBwhatCthatDwhy12He _ a chance to try it again just now.A gave B will give C is given D was given13 Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind._. Don t forget that youll drive

7、.ABy all meansBAnything but thatCTake it easyDI wouldnt say no to this14The 114 colorful clay Warriors _ at No. 1 pit, _ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or pink faces, and black or brown eyes.Aunearthed; ranging Bunearthing; rangingCunearthed; ranged Dare unearthed; are rang

8、ing15 Did you go to last nights concert? Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _ all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressedBcomparedCconveyedDobserved16With the number of homecoming overseas students _ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has

9、 gradually faded.AshotBbeing shotCshootingDto shoot17The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.AcomprehensiveBcomplicatedCconsciousDconstant18There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.Aindicate Bto indicate Cindicated Dindicating19

10、Wild swans _ in the area is a good indication of a better environment.AexhibitionBescapeCabsenceDappearance20So popular _ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.AStephon Marbury isBStephon Marbury will beCis Stephon MarburyDwill Stephon Marbury be第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱

11、讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） China has completed its home-grown BeiDou Navigation (導(dǎo)航) Satellite System (BDS) with the successful launch of two more BDS-3 satellites, 19 in all, and has started providing services to countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) since the en

12、d of 2018. The BDS, which will compete against the US Global Positioning System (GPS), will provide high-precision, reliable positioning, navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of 2020.The Belt and Road Initiative is an ambitious effort to improve regional cooperation and co

13、nnectivity in a trans-continental range. The initiative aims to strengthen infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施), trade, and investment links between China and some 65 other countries. It is also expected to increase Beijings influence in these countries.“This is a key step for the BDS developing from a Chinese hom

14、e system to a regional and then a global navigation system,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. China plans to launch another 11 BDS-3 satellites between the end of 2018 and 2020. China developed the BDS through a unique technological approach, contributing Chinese wisdom to t

15、he theory and construction of international satellite navigation systems.Altogether 18 BDS satellites have been sent into space in 2018, making this year the most intensive launch of the BDS satellites. They improved their work efficiency by reforming the management process. The number of satellite

16、staff at the launch center has been reduced by nearly half, and the testing time before launch has been shortened by nearly a third. In the CAST production base in Beijing, several BDS satellites are being manufactured at the same time. They try to improve intelligent manufacturing capability, and c

17、ut down production times. Construction of the BDS-3 system has accelerated.Once the BDS is fully completed, it will be the fourth global satellite navigation system after the US GPS system, Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo. India too, is building its navigational system called the Ind

18、ian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), with an operational name of NAVIC1、When can the BDS offer global services?AIn 2018.BIn 2019.CIn 2020.DIn 2025.2、What can the BDS do now?ATake the place of the GPS of the USABWatch anyone anywhere in the world.CControl the Belt and Road countries.DSer

19、ve the Belt and Road Initiative.3、What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AThe unique characters of the BDS.BThe Chinese technology of the BDS.CThe efforts of the staff of the BDS.DThe difficulties the BDS has to deal with.4、What can be the best title for the text?AChinas BDS is approaching its goal

20、 step by stepBChinas BDS has become the fourth global satellite navigation systemCChinas BDS helps BRI increase Beijings international influenceDThe unique technological approach makes Chinas BDS outstanding22（8分） Exercise could not only benefit your body, but also imp rove your memory, researchers

21、found recently. In their paper published on Monday, researchers from the University of California ,Irvine in the United States and the University of Tsukuba in Japan introduced their experiment and conclusion.Scientists invited 36 volunteers who were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exer

22、cise before taking a memory test in which they were shown pictures like broccoli(西蘭花)or picnic baskets and asked to recall them later. The same experiment was repeated with the same group of volunteers without exercising. The memory task was really quite challenging ,said Michael Yassa, co-author of

23、 the study and a neuroscientist (神經(jīng)科學(xué)家)at theUniversity of California, Irvine. We used very tricky similar items to see if they would remember whether it was this exact picnic basket versus (對抗)that picnic basket. Researchers also scanned brains of some of the participants during the experiment. The

24、y found strengthened communication between regions involved in the storage and recollection of memories in brains of those who had exercised. This suggested that just 10 minutes of light exercise like walking, yoga or Tai Chi might increase memory power.As all the volunteers in the experiment were r

25、elatively young, researchers are still working to look at the effects of light exercise on older people. Our future goal is to try to develop an exercise prescription (處方)that can be used by older adults who might have disabilities or mobility impairments, but can still adopt very simple exercise ru

26、les of life and be able to, perhaps, delay cognitive decline temporarily, said Yassa.1、What did the researchers find from the experiment mentioned in the text?ARegular exercise is of benefit to the memory of all people.BJust a short period of exercise better young peoples memory power.COlder people

27、can also imp rove their cognitive power by exercising regularly.DAU the volunteers in the experiment imp roved their memory through exercise.2、Why was the memory task quite challenging?AThe lime to solve the questions was too limited.BThe questions asked by the scientists were loo comp Heated.CThe i

28、tems to be distinguished were extremely similar.DThe people in the experiment were disabled.3、What s the purpose of the text?ATo solve a problem.BTo give practical advice.CTo present a research result.DTo tell an interesting sotry4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AAdvantages of Exercising

29、RegularlyBExercise Is Beneficial to Both Young and OldCExercise Can Imp rove Older People s Cognitive PowerDTen Minutes of Exercise a Day Might Imp rove Memory23（8分）When I was eleven, my parents gave me the first book I ever ownedThe Tales of Edgar Allan Poe. I distinctly remember opening it, readin

30、g the first lines of “The Cast of Amontillado,” and remarking to myself. “So this is what reading is!” My delight was unbounded. Little did I know at the time that I was at the beginning of a lifting journey.So, if I read my first real book at 11, what was I reading before then? In a word, readers:

31、relatively plotless, repetitive if well-intentioned attempts to teach child to recognize letters and their sounds and to build their vocabularies. Being a dutiful boy, I went through the motions and I learned what words were. But I had no idea what writing was until Poe. In Poes stories, the sentenc

32、es were more complex and stylish than anything I had ever read before.Poe, in short, was a star. My parents gave me that first book, but then I went off on my own. I liked science, which led me to discover Jules Verne, the Father of scene fiction and H G. Wells, well known for his novel The Time Mac

33、hine. Other writers followed quickly one after another: Isaac Asimov, Ray Bradbury, Arthur CClarke. But I didnt limit myself to science fiction. Other titles that deeply impressed me early on, and which I have carried on my lifes journey, include The Yearling, Shane, Ivanhoe, Of Mice and Men, To Kil

34、l a Mockingbird and The Good Earth.It went on from there. I became that kid who, long after his parents told him to turn the lights off, hid under the covers with a flashlight and a book, his greatest fear of being discovered and having his lighting taken away. I realize that my parents must have kn

35、own I was defying (違背) them. But in their wisdom they pretended to be ignorant of it. And so I owe my star as a reader to my parents.1、What did the author feel about The Tates of Edgar Allan Poe?AAttractive and interesting.BComplex and dull.CDistinct but difficult.DPlotless but easy.2、From paragraph

36、 3 we Can learn that the author _.Aliked reading tales bestBenjoyed reading science fiction mostCtook no interest in realistic novelsDliked reading freely and widely3、What did the authors parents react to his reading by flashlight?ATold him to turn off the flashlight.BTook away his book.CMade allowa

37、nce for him.DScolded him at once.4、What is the best title for the text?AMy Start as a Real ReaderBThe Tales of Edgar Allan PoeCWhen I Began to Like Reading FreelyDEdgar Allan Poe Was My Favorite Star24（8分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and

38、 helps them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $ 3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add

39、artificial intelligence, or AI., to Hasbros “Joy for All” robotic.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Rese

40、archers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit the

41、ir doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia( 癡 呆 ). The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion

42、 for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Elliott is at work. Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities

43、and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human

44、feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1、Whats the purpose of the project?ATo relieve the pain of the elderly. BTo promote the sales of a medicine.CTo invent a robotic cat for the elderly. DTo hel

45、p make the robotic cat smarter.2、Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be .Asmaller BcheaperCmore talkative Dmore expensive3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?AThe cat gives much help to the elderly.BThe more functions of the cat, the better.CThere is no cure for dementia at pr

46、esent.DMary Derr would have died without the cat.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AA talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.BFeelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.CEach family can afford such a cat in the future.DThe feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.

47、25（10分）Eight Days Best of China TourThis tour covers two ancient capital cities of China Beijing & Xian, as well as the most developed city Shanghai. Its not overstated to call it the most classic China tour, for Chinas past, present and future are epitomized（成為的縮影）in the golden triangle cities for

48、your exploration.Highlights of this tour: Be thrilled by the grand of Great Wall, as well as the delicacy and majesty of Forbidden City and Summer Palace in Beijing. Experience the World Heritage Site of Terracotta Warriors in Xian, the ancient capital city of China. Feel the charm and vitality of S

49、hanghai, the most prosperous and modernized city in China.Our tour at a glance Day 1-4 Arrival & Beijing TourTwo full days and a half day sightseeing covering the grand Tiananmen Square, historical Forbidden City, spectacular Temple of Heaven, manmade wonder Great Wall of China, royal park Summer Pa

50、lace and traditional Hutong. Day 5-6 Xian Tour & Flight to ShanghaiOne full day to visit the incredible Terracotta Warriors, leisurely walk on the Ancient City Wall and Muslim Quarter. Before leaving for Shanghai, explore the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Shanxi History Museum. Day 7-8 Shanghai Tour & D

51、epartureExperience the great contrast of Shanghai by visiting the traditional Yu Garden and Jade Buddha Temple, modern and prosperous Shanghai World Financial Center, Nanjing Road and the Bund, etc.Start planning your tailor-made holiday by contacting one of our specialists. Once enquired, youll get

52、 a response within 0.5-23.5 hours.1、Which tourist attraction is not included in the Beijing tour?AThe Temple of Heaven.BThe Great Wall.CThe Summer Palace.DThe National Museum of China.2、If you start your tour on May 27th, when will you be in Xian?AJune 1st.BJune 2nd.CJune 3rd.DJune 4th.3、What type o

53、f writing is this text?ANews.BNotice.CAdvertisement.DTravel journal.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） It wasnt that I was embarrassed my husband was out of work. Its just that we were 1 people and didnt share our 2 much with others. So when he lost

54、his job, we just acted like nothing had changed and no one seemed to 3 .It didnt take long before my friends found out that my husband 4 a lot more. When asked about it, I told my good friend and neighbour Tammy the 5 and I said we were still looking. She then told me that her husband had also been

55、hunting for 6 all over town because his company was closing down. I was 7 . We constantly did things together, yet I hadnt found any sign of their 8 .After knowing what they were 9 , I wanted to help them even though we didnt have much ourselves. So, I became a 10 shopper. I looked for discount offe

56、rs everywhere, and when I finished my 11 , I would offer to buy things for Tammy at the 12 price. It seems like our money goes even further because we are willing to 13 .It goes the other way too. Tammy and her husband have given us enough wood to 14 our house this winter. It has been a huge 15 , re

57、ducing our gas bill to almost nothing. There are other 16 of helping each other. I teach Tammy how to make bread; she 17 my kids when I go to job interviews. and the 18 goes on.I dont have much to give, but I can give of myself. I can have 19 , love and hope, and the more I give these away, the more

58、 I 20 .1、AstrangeBselfishCmatureDprivate2、AdutiesBproblemsCopinionsDplans3、AmindBcareCnoticeDsympathize4、Awent huntingBvisited neighborsCstayed homeDdined out5、AdifferenceBtruthCresultDmessage6、AjobsBfriendsCpromotionDcomfort7、ArelievedBdisappointedCconfusedDshocked8、AstarvingBhesitatingCstrugglingD

59、quarrelling9、Agoing throughBpreparing forClooking forDlooking forward to10、AprofessionalBpersonalCmodemDsecret11、AhouseworkBprojectCsearchDconversation12、AearlierBlowerCaverageDsuggested13、AshopBbargainCcompromiseDshare14、AdecorateBsupportCbuildDheat15、AhelpBvictoryCburdenDprofit16、AdifficultiesBexa

60、mplesCexpensesDtraditions17、AwatchesBpraisesCadoptsDraises18、AinterviewBnegotiationClistDparty19、AcuriosityBambitionCfreedomDkindness20、Ahunt forBget backCbelieve inDcome across第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語法填空My name is Han Jing who is not 1outgoing girl. This is my firs