2023屆貴州省銅仁市思南縣思南中學(xué)高三二診模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions _ she stoppedworking because of ill health.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhich2How I wish I _ my

2、mouth before I shouted at my mum!AshutBhave shutChad shutDwould shut3He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid4Can those_ at the back of the classroom hear me?No problem.AseatBsitCseatedDsat5If youd written earlier, Id have known when you to g

3、o on holiday.AwantBhave wantedCwantedDwill want6Halfway through the chapter _ I didnt take anything in.Adid I realizeBhad I realizedCI realizedDI would realize7一Which Tshirt do you like best?一 They are both out of fashion and expensiveANoneBNeitherCAnyDBoth8Either side seems to have a(n) _ position;

4、 there are still many uncertainties on this issue.AambiguousBdelicateCexplicitDconfidential9Though small, the country has _ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.Aextreme BabundantCartificial Dpoisonous10Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.You know, music is

5、 the source of _ in life.A inspiration B identificationC reaction D recreation11-Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?-Awful! You know it is the first time I _ alone at home, bored to death.Ahas leftBhad leftChad been leftDhave been left12 Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam. _ ! Everyo

6、ne knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.ACongratulations BCome on CGood luck DCheer up.13Are you doing your homework？No, Im writing a short playIt _ at the Christmas partyAwill be put onBwill put onCputs onDis put on14Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age _

7、be very forgetfulAneedBmustCshallDcan15She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything _, because the windows were shut.Aplainly Bclosely Cfirmly Dfrequently16We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in .AcompanyBsympa

8、thyCassociationDharmony17They carry out _ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.Acommon BnaturalCordinary Dregular18Lets walk to that village together._. How can we two girls do that in the dark？AI agree with you.BThats a good point.CYou must be joking！DThats not your op

9、inion！19 I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Lets set off for the cinema to appreciate it now. _ Its about 10 PM. Im so tired that I must go to bed.ALets find some of the action. BHow do you find it?CIts entirely up to you. DYou cant be serious.20Have you heard from Jane recently?No，but I _ her over

10、 Christmas.Asaw Bwill be seeingChave seen Dhave been seeing第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock m

11、usic together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it? says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap i

12、n taste.”Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects

13、 such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, m

14、y best friend.”But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “Theres still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle

15、of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have

16、 a say.“My parents were on the before side of that change, but todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after side,” explains Mr. Ballmer, “Its not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it

17、more fun to be a parent now.”1、The underlined word 6 gulf, in Para.3 most probably means .Adifference BdistanceCseparation Dinterest2、The change in todays parent-child relationship is .Amore confusion among parentsBless respect for parents from childrenCnew equality between parents and childrenDmore

18、 strictness and authority on the part of parents3、By saying “todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after side.” the author means that todays parents .Ahave little difficulty adjusting to the changeBcan set a limit to the changeCfail to take the change seriouslyDfollow the trend of the change

19、4、The purpose of the passage is to .Adescribe the difficulties todays parents have met withBcompare todays parent-child relationship with that in the pastCsuggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationshipDdiscuss the development of the parent-child relationship22（8分） The influence of America

20、is increasing in my country. Spanish people drink Coca Cola, wear blue jeans, watch Hollywood movies, listen to American music, and eat fast food, and they do these things every day.I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what the

21、y see in the movies. Most of the programs and documentaries(記錄片) we watch on TV are from America, and most of the movies we go to see are made in Hollywood.In the last few years, the government has tried to protect the Spanish movies. Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which

22、are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe.American culture is a part of Spanish life now. Its certain that many things from America are as much a part of peoples lives as Spanish things. For example, Coca Cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product. Ive known

23、 about Coca Cola for my whole life.However, its different with Western fast food. For example, I dont think McDonalds is as successful in Spain as it is in other countries. In my opinion, one of the reasons may be the lifestyle of the Spanish people, The Spanish people normally eat at home.On the ot

24、her hand, maybe McDonalds hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas. Its true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonalds, and it is more popular among the Spanish children than among the adults. In any case, its obvious that American culture is becoming more and more a pa

25、rt of our lives every day.1、From the first paragraph we can know that .Athe influence of America on Spain can be found everywhere.Bmost Spanish people dont like to listen to their own music,Cfast food spreads from Spain to the United States.Dsome Spanish actors go to America to improve their acting

26、skills.2、What plays an important part in the spreading of American culture in Spain?AAmerican novels.BHollywood movies.CMcDonald.DAmerican music.3、Why did the government set some rules for the films shown in Spain?ATo protect foreign culture in Spain.BTo earn more money from Spanish films.CTo limit

27、the number of foreign movie.DTo unite European Communities.4、What do you think Spanish tapas might be?AThe name of a drink.BThe name of a restaurant.CA clothing brand.DA certain kind of food.23（8分） For the past two years I have been travelling and living abroad. Home has become more of a feeling tha

28、n a place. I feel at home when I am with my family in London, but I also feel at home in Italy with friends I love. Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows. It is more complicated than that.This is one of the reasons that celebrating the new year has become very imp

29、ortant for me. I do not care about New Years resolutions(愿望)” - living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I dont feel the need to plan for change: I live for change.New Years Eve has become my time to reconnect with the friends t

30、hat makes me feel at home. Every year we try to reunite wherever we are and remember the time when we knew each other so well that we felt like a family. It is a moment to reconnect and get to know each other again. Last year, we travelled to a cottage in Ireland where we had no internet and no neig

31、hbours. In the middle of the countryside, away from our big and constantly changing lives, we were able to become like a little family again.This year, we went to Barcelona. It was a very big change. We were surrounded by culture and life and joy. There were bars and parties. It was different, but o

32、ne thing stayed very much the same-I felt at home again and we felt like a family again.A lot of people feel that New Years Eve cannot live up to expectations. Ideas such as the New Years kiss and resolutions create a lot of pressure for people to have a night to remember, a night that will change t

33、heir lives and perhaps make the next year one worth living. I think those people are missing the point. If Christmas is about family, why cant New Year be about friends?1、What does the underlined word It in Paragraph I probably mean?AFamily.BLiving abroad.CHome.DStaying with friends.2、Why doesnt the

34、 author care about New Years resolutions?ANew Years resolutions cannot be reached.BHis lifestyle makes him always ready for change.CIts meaningless to make any big changes in life.DMaking New Years resolutions creates much pressure.3、What does the author try to convey through his experiences in Irel

35、and and Barcelona?ALife is peaceful and enjoyable.BLiving abroad is a happy experience.CStaying with friends makes one feel at home.DTravelling abroad enriches ones life experience.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ANew Years Celebration:How?BTrue Friendship: What?CLiving A

36、broad: Comfortable or Complicated?DChange:Plan it or Make it?24（8分）Decades before the first unaccompanied child was put on a plane to grandmas in the care of a flight attendant, a few resourceful parents accomplished the same end by simply dropping their kids in the mail.This was in the earliest day

37、s of the parcel post service, which launched in 1913. Before that, U.S. Postal Service packages were capped at four pounds, which limited the goofy things people tried to send by post.But when the parcel service began, all kinds of cargo showed up in the mail stream, including coffins, eggs, dogs an

38、d, in a few cases, human young.According to National Postal Museum historian Nancy Pope, the first known case of a mailed baby was in 1913 when Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Beauge of Glen Este, Ohio, shipped their 10-pound infant son to his grandmothers home about a mile away, paying 15 cents in postage and s

39、pringing for $50 in insurance (because they were worriers).But some children were mailed much farther, Pope said. Edna Neff of Pensacola, Fla., was 6 when she was packed off or packaged off to her fathers home in Christiansburg, Va., 720 miles away.The precious parcels werent truly parcels in the br

40、own-paper. Instead they were more like companions in the arms of their carriers or walked along the route(路線). But the most famous mailed child, May Pierstorff, was indeed sent by an Idaho railway mail car in 1914 with the appropriate stamps stuck to her traveling coat. Mays picture survives, but no

41、 physical evidence of her trip. “We would sure love to have that coat,” Pope said.In 1914, the postmaster general instituted a rule about the mail that stands to this day: no humans. But that didnt stop an ambitious thief from crating himself up and shipping himself airmail. When William DeLucia, pa

42、cked in a trunk labeled “Musical Instruments” along with food and an oxygen tank, was airborne, he climbed out, pilfered thousands of dollars worth of goods from the registered mail and sealed himself back up. He was arrested at the Atlanta airport in 1980 after his trunk popped open as it was being

43、 unloaded.“We have his oxygen tank” at the Postal Museum, Pope noted with pride.1、What did U.S Postal Service put a limit to before 1913?AThe value of the mail.BThe weight of parcels.CThe content in the mail.DThe postage for packages.2、How was Jesse Beauges son mailed?APacked in a mailbox.BWalked al

44、ong the route.CSent by a railway mail car.DCarried in the arms of the postman.3、What does Nancy Pope wish to be exhibited most in the Postal Museum?AMays picture.BThe brown-paper.CMays traveling coat.DIdaho railway mail car.4、Who discovered William DeLucia at last?AThe airport porter.BThe airport po

45、lice.CThe passenger victims.DThe postmaster general.25（10分）Young people in the United States do not have a strong understanding of the world and their place in it.Two U. S.based groups, the Council on Foreign Relations and the National Geographic, Society commissioned an online survey earlier this y

46、ear. They wanted to know what young people educated in American colleges knew about geography, U. S. foreign policy, recent international events, and economics.The survey was given to over 1,200 Americans between the ages of 18 and 26 years. All of them presently attending, or having previously grad

47、uated from, a 2-or 4-year college or university.The average test score, out of 75 total possible answers, was 55 percent. The study identifies a few important problems. For example, only 30 percent knew that the only part of the U. S. government that can declare war is Congress. Only 60% of those ta

48、king the survey could identify Brazil on a world map.Part of the problem, argue the organizers of the survey, is the internet. They say it is becoming harder to find high-quality information about world events amongst all the fake news and trivia which swamp the web. Forty-three percent of those que

49、stioned said they read about the news on Facebook.Another problem is that most college courses do not require students to learn about international issues. If such information is not required, Richard Haass from the Council on Foreign Relations said, then the United States could have leaders like Ga

50、ry Johnson. He was a recent presidential candidate who did not know about the Syrian city of Aleppo when a reporter asked him about it.The survey results were not all bad. The young people also demonstrated a good understanding of climate change and renewable energy. And the majority of them said th

51、at international issues were becoming more important to them.Haass says these findings suggest the need to find was to get good information to students, both in school and online. To help, the Council on Foreign Relations is creating a new program called CFR Campus, designed to help build knowledge

52、about global issues.1、What can we learn about the survey?AAll the participants were recent university graduatesBIt was an online survey conducted by two US universitiesCIts aim is to figure out what the young people know about AmericaDIt was given to over 1,200 American people aged from 18 to 262、Wh

53、ats one reason survey organizers give for young peoples lack of knowledge?AYoung people are unwilling to travel abroadBThe sources from which they get their informationCThe US university system is of poor qualityDTheir lack of interest in knowing more about the world3、According to the survey, what t

54、opic did the young Americans understand best?AEnvironmental matters BGeographic informationCForeign relations DGovernment organizations4、In which column of a newspaper could we find this article?AEconomics BEntertainmentCPolitics DEducation第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選

55、項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）“If 1 ran my business the way you people operate your schools, I wouldnt be in business very long! I said before a group of angry 1 I represented a group of business people who wanted to 2 public schools. I was a manager at an ice cream company that became 3 when People magaz

56、ine chose our blueberry (藍(lán)莓) as the “Best Ice Cream in America.As soon as I 4 , a woman raised her hand. To my surprise, she appeared 5 and pleasant. “We are told, sir, that you 6 a company that makes good ice cream.”I replied 7 , “Best ice cream in America, Ma am” “Sir,” she said, “ 8 you are stand

57、ing on your receiving dock (碼頭) and you see an inferior (質(zhì)量差的) shipment of blueberries 9 , what do you do?Immediately, I knew the question was a trap, but I wasnt going to 10 .“I send them back.”“Thats right!” she raised her voice, “and we can 11 send back our blueberries. We take them big, small, r

58、ich, poor, gifted, confident, homeless, rude, and brilliant. We take them all! And that, sir, is why its not a(n) 12 . Its school! In an explosion, all 290 teachers jumped to their feet and 13 , “Yeah! Blueberries! Blueberries!”And so began my long 14 .Since then, I have visited hundreds of 15 I hav

59、e learned that a school is not a business. For one thing, are unable to 16 the quality of their raw material.Yet it doesnt deny the 17 for change. We must change how we teach to give all children the opportunity to become 18 . But educators cannot do this 19 : these changes can occur only with the u

60、nderstanding, trust, permission, and active support of the whole society. 20 , to improve public education means more than changing our schools, it means changing the whole country.1、Aworkers Bteachers Cparents Dleaders2、Areplace Bchallenge Cinfluence Dimprove3、Arich BSpecial Cfamous Dbusy4、Acontinu