2023屆遼寧省大連渤海高級(jí)中學(xué)高三第四次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will wellAturn backBturn upCturn downDturn out2Simon will listen to music every time he comes acr

2、oss a maths problem.You know, music is the source of _ in life.A inspiration B identificationC reaction D recreation3What do you do, Susan?I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I _English in a high school for 8 years.Ateach Bhad taughtChave taught Dtaught4Sometimes proper answers are not far to

3、 seek _ food safety problems.AinBtoConDafter5_ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.AExploiting BHaving exploitedCTo exploit DExploited6They had just taken their seats, then _ Athe chairman came Bthe chairman comesCcame the chairmanDcom

4、es the chairman7I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.Ahad only talkedBam only talkingChave just talkedDwas just talking8At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children _again.AhappeningBhappenCto happe

5、n D happened9President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat we canDthat can we10Many teachers like surfing the Internet, _ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.AwhichBw

6、hereCwhenDthat11Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we dont even know what he is thinking about.Amean BnovelCslim Dinstant12Jane established a program, _ young people to take part in activities _ promote greater concern for the environmentAto enc

7、ourage; whereBhaving encouraged; whereCencouraging; thatDencouraged; which13Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been completed14What actually _ the accident has not yet been determined.Abrought outBbrought onCbrought a

8、boutDbrought up15Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak throughBbreak downCget throughDget rid of16Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _say where he was.AmustntBshouldntCwouldntDmightnt17We _back in the hotel now if yo

9、u didnt lose the mapAareBwereCwould beDwill be18_! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.AHi, thereBDear meCThank goodnessDCome on19If you _ come to our village, Ill show you around.AwillBshallCmustDshould20Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _；people

10、are still looking for other possible solutions.AunchallengedBrelevantCcontroversialDcontradictory第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Most parents fear getting letters home from their childrens school. They are usually informing them that their child is in big trouble. But ahead o

11、f the SATs exams next week, one school decided to send a letter of a different type.Bosses at Buckton Vale Primary School in Stalybridge sent letter to all pupils in the sixth grade to tell them how special and unique they are. The letter highlights all the natural skills and abilities the pupils ha

12、ve and everything that makes them “smart individuals.They are told how their laughter can brighten the darkest day and that the examiners do not know the pupils are kind, trustworthy and thoughtful.The letter, signed by the headmaster and two other teachers, has been put on the schools Facebook page

13、 and shared more than 9.000 times with more than 7,000 likes.The letter reads, “Next week you will sit your SATs tests for maths, reading, spelling, grammar and punctuation. We know how hard you have worked, but there is something very important you must know. The SATs test does not assess all that

14、makes each of you special and unique. The people who create these tests and score them do not know each of you in the way that we do and certainly not in the way your families do.”The letter goes on to say that the tests are not the most important thing in life, adding, “The scores you will get from

15、 this test will tell you something, but they will not tell you everything. There are many ways of being smart. You are smart!”The letter has been welcomed by many parents on Facebook. Lynn McPherson wrote, “Thats great instilling (逐步灌輸) hope, faith and belief.” And Mary Tilling said, “Every child sc

16、hool receive one of these. Brilliant.”1、What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AParent.BChildren.CTeachers.DLetters.2、Whats the purpose of the letter sent before the SATs exams?ATo stress the importance of the exams.BTo help the students pass the exams.CTo help the students to

17、build confidence.3、What message does the letter want to convey?AEveryone can realize his dream.BEveryone has his unique value.CExams are meaningless in our life.DNothing is impossible to a willing heart.4、The author gives two examples in the last paragraph to show .Athe letter was well receivedBthe

18、letter was a total failureCthe parents are easy to pleaseDthe parents support their children22（8分） A new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner. The keyboard records information about the typing pattern（模式）and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the pattern matches

19、 the right user. If not, an alarm sounds, and the computer locks the typist out. It locks out everyone else, even if the person knows the password. Whats more, this equipment needs no batteries. It collects all the energy it needs from your actions of typing. Besides, the keyboard is also self-clean

20、ing and the keys are free of damage from water, oil and dirt. The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be found on any other standard keyboard. But instead of being smooth, the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires（納米線）on their surface area, increasing

21、the effective contact areas between the plastics and fingers. This guarantees that theres enough power to run the keyboard as someone types. Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on the new keyboard, but he thinks the design could be important in getting better performance from a variety of equipmen

22、t. It could also be applied to a touch screen, for example, Dai says. Then smart phones and notepads could collect energy from someones actions of typing or drawing. Future work might make the keyboard even more useful, Dai adds. A later design might build tiny capacitors onto the nanowires, he sugg

23、ests. Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charge. Those might then be LEDs to light a keyboard in the dark. Zhonglin Wang is a co-designer of the new keyboard. His team has built a working model of the keyboard. If a company decides to fund（資助）its production, this keyboard

24、could be in stores in as few as two years, says Wang.1、How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner？ABy matching the typing pattern to the right user.BBy sending alarms to a computer program.CBy checking the right users passwords.DBy just recording information about the typing pattern.2、

25、Why are there many nanowires on the surfaces of the keys？ATo keep the keyboard free of damage.BTo improve the speed of typing.CTo make the keys smooth.DTo help produce power.3、Whats Dais attitude to the new keyboard？AUnconcerned.BDoubtful.CPositive.DCritical.4、What is the best title for the text？AA

26、New Keyboard Made of NanowiresBA New Keyboard Entirely Owned by YouCA New Keyboards FutureDA New Keyboard Powered by Typing23（8分） Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking

27、, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human,” with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance(不滿,不平). But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has ju

28、st been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they ten

29、d to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnans and Dr. de Waals study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exc

30、hange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much

31、preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researc

32、her or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber(without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment(憤恨)in a female capuchin.The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by socia

33、l emotions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation(憤慨), it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these

34、feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.361、In the opening paragraph, t

35、he author introduces his topic by _.Amaking a comparisonBjustifying an assumptionCmaking a conclusionDexplaining a phenomenon1、The statement “it is all too monkey” (Last line, Paragraph I) implies that _.Aresenting unfairness is also monkeys natureBmonkeys are also outraged by slack rivalsCmonkeys,

36、like humans, tend to be jealous of each otherDno animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions2、Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys _.Aprefer grapes to cucumbersBwill not be co-operative if feeling cheatedCcan be taught to exchange thingsDare unha

37、ppy when separated from others3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AMonkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.BCooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.CAnimals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.DHuman indignation evolved from an uncertain source.24（8分）I

38、ts official. Denmarkas well as being the worlds best country to live in for women with the second-happiest people and one of the best healthcare systems in Europehas the most contented babies. Or, at least, the ones who cry the least. According to research published in the Journal of Pediatrics, Dan

39、ish, German and Japanese babies cry the least, while British, Canadian and Italian babies cry the most.“Im not surprised,” Danish parenting expert and co-author of The Danish Way of Parenting Jessica Alexander tells me. “The first year of a childs life is considered so important in Denmark. Danish p

40、arents are much less stressed because they get good maternity and paternity leave (孕產(chǎn)假). The atmosphere is much calmer and, if mothers are getting more time off, that goes hand in hand with less stress, more contact, more routines and less crying.” She pauses before throwing in a final tip: “Oh, and

41、 Danish babies sleep outdoors a lot.”In Denmark, a woman is given four weeks pregnancy leave followed by 52 weeks of paid leave that can be shared between parents. And Alexander thinks there is another important reason why Danish babies cry less: breastfeeding. “Its just the done thing in Denmark,”

42、she says of a country that has the worlds highest breastfeeding rates. “In other countries, there are continual discussions about whether you should or shouldnt breastfeed. In Denmark, breastfeeding has never gone out of style. And everyone does it for a year.”For Iben Sandahl, Alexanders co-author,

43、 it comes down to the Danish attitude to life in general. “We are an honest and pure people,” she tells me. “We are surrounded by social support and are less likely to become angry, sad or annoyed when our babies are crying. And we are good at embracing (擁抱) all kinds of feelings, so we arent scared

44、. Instead, we try to connect with the babies when they cry. Its how babies communicate and its about trying to understand it.”1、Which of the following can make a baby cry less?AAn effective healthcare system.BMore company from a parent.CAn energetic busy mother.DMore chances to meet fellow babies.2、

45、It can be learned from the text that _.Asomething in the milk from breastfeeding can keep babies happyBDemark is second to none in protecting its females rightsCDanish parents attitudes to a babys first year vary considerablyDbreastfeeding is a common and accepted practice in Denmark3、When babies cr

46、y, Danish parents will probably _.Atry to figure out what they wantBput them outdoors for a good sleepCseek social support for guidanceDwait a moment for them to calm down25（10分）Have you ever been to the following places?If not,try to find a chance to visit them.Fez,MoroccoFez,about 240 miles northe

47、ast from Marrakech,a wonderful scene is taking root slowly.It started with immigrants building castles,and continues as hotels and restaurants.The biggest news is that the Hotel Sahrai is completed with a bar and 50 rooms,many overlooking a pool.Catskills,New YorkThe region that welcomed Jewish fami

48、lies in the 50s,hippies in the 60s,and soon,casino gamblers（賭博者）. Many stylish B&Bs have opened.Among them are the Hotel Dylan in Woodstock,the Arnold House in Livingston Manor,with its bar and diminutive spa（水療中心）.So now is the time to enjoy fly-fishing,hiking and other peaceful experiences.Rotterd

49、am,NetherlandsThe constantly unfolding city center in Rotterdam has become one amazing explosion of style,which surprised the tourists greatly.The latest attraction,and reason enough to visit,is the MVRDV-designed Markthal,an igloo（圓頂冰屋）-like horseshoe that houses 20 shops,nine restaurants and 228 a

50、partments.It also happens to be Hollands largest artwork.Chengdu,ChinaFamous for its 1,600 pandas,most of which still live in the wild,Chengdu has introduced a 72-hour no-visa policy that makes it easier for Americans to drop in on one of the citys three major panda research facilities.But its worth

51、 sticking around longer to experience whats doing in Chengdu,a city on the rise.One of the shiniest attractions is New Century Global Centre,the worlds largest building,complete with an artificial beach.1、What can a tourist do in Catskills?AGo fishing and hiking.BDesign igloos with tourists.Cplay wi

52、th the pandas in the wild.DJoin the local people in building castles.2、Which is Hollands largest artwork?AThe Hotel Sahrai.BThe Hotel Dylan.CMarkthal.DNew Century Global Centre.3、What did Chengdu do to attract the American travelers?AIt improved its quality of service.BIt built the worlds largest bu

53、ilding.CIt introduced a 72-hour no-visa policy.DIt completed a building with an artificial beach.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I recently visited London and traveled on the tube while I was there. Apart from the people 1 , almost everybody else w

54、as on their phones, and because of the nature of the tube, it is difficult not to see 2 what they are all doing. Of course, being 3 it is difficult to get any signal, which rules out texting or using the Internet, 4 there is still plenty you can use your phones for. People were playing 5 , reading a

55、rticles and listening to music, and Im sure that as soon as they 6 from the train station they would start texting, calling or checking their emails. There is a constant 7 to everyone in the world, 8 you have a mobile phone in your hand.Recently, my smart-phone broke and had to be 9 to the warehouse

56、 for 10 for a week or so. In the meantime I had to use a really 11 , basic phone just to keep in touch with my family and friends. All I could do on this phone was send 12 , make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being free from the Internet, and I really didnt mind not having constan

57、t 13 about what my friends were doing or what the latest celebrity story was. It was quite 14 and it allowed me to spend more time 15 my surroundingsI could 16 my time in London more, for example, and I could watch the people around me and really see what was going on. 17 , I knew that as soon as I

58、got my smart-phone back I would be one of those people once again, 18 to finding out what everyone is doing and 19 my time playing games or checking social network sites. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and 20 I ever got my smart-phone back.1、ApresentBasleepCdisabledDopposite2

59、、AexactlyBcarefullyCimmediatelyDsensitively3、AcrowdedBfarawayCoutdoorsDunderground4、AandBbutCsoDor5、AcardsBrecordsCgamesDjokes6、AsurvivedBdifferedCsufferedDemerged7、AapproachBconnectionCaccessDcommunication8、Aas far asBas long asCas soon asDas well as9、Agiven awayBleft behindCsent offDsold out10、Ach

60、angeBrecycleCrepairDuse11、AcheapBfamiliarCmodernDold12、Ae-mailsBmassagesCphotosDsignals13、AactionsBworriesCupdatesDcomplaints14、AboringBembarrassingCinspiringDrefreshing15、Agetting acrossBlooking afterCtaking inDthinking about16、AcostBenjoyCwasteDsave17、AHoweverBInsteadCOtherwiseDTherefore18、Aoppose