2023屆廣東省珠海市第二中學(xué)高考仿真卷英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county _ the average annual income is less than $400. Awhich Bwhose Cwhere Dwhat

2、2Some womena good salary in a job instead of staying home， but they decided not to work for the sake of the familyAmust makeBshould have madeCwould makeDcould have made3Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more c

3、ountries.AaccuracyBcategoryCfunctionDreference4He works very hard in order to get himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted5He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful6_to work overtime that evening,I missed a wo

4、nderful film.AHaving been asked BTo askCHaving asked DTo be asked7As is known, only hard leads to happiness.Awork BworksCworked Dworking8We came to the station _ all the way, only _ the train had just left.Arunning, toldBto run, tellingCto run, to be toldDrunning, to be told9Where was it _ the road

5、accident happened the other day?AthatBwhenChowDwhich10Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You_ have made full preparations.AmustBcanCwouldDshould11Youve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please._. I think I am addicted to it.AIt cant be helpedBGood ideaCSo f

6、ar, so goodDFar from it12Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.Awould notBmust notCmay notDneed not13 Sorry, sir. I _ follow you. Would you please speak slower? Ok.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt14Tom is so creative a person that he always

7、has lots of _ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we dont even know what he is thinking about.Amean BnovelCslim Dinstant15-My room gets very cold at night. -_.ASo is mineBSo mine isCSo does mineDSo mine does16If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat17-Who do you t

8、hink is able to finish the job in two days?-Its hard to say. This would appear to be _ for the relatively efficient.Aa sacred cow Ba Herculean task Ca Pandoras box Da childs play18For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.Ais Bhas been Cwas Dwill be19 Dimash app

9、eared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.AAs long as BAs soon as CNow that DEver since20I got more _ about him from reading his books than from talking to him.AinsightsBmemoriesCresourcesDexperiences第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Yo

10、ung people in the United States do not have a strong understanding of the world and their place in it.Two U. S.based groups, the Council on Foreign Relations and the National Geographic, Society commissioned an online survey earlier this year. They wanted to know what young people educated in Americ

11、an colleges knew about geography, U. S. foreign policy, recent international events, and economics.The survey was given to over 1,200 Americans between the ages of 18 and 26 years. All of them presently attending, or having previously graduated from, a 2-or 4-year college or university.The average t

12、est score, out of 75 total possible answers, was 55 percent. The study identifies a few important problems. For example, only 30 percent knew that the only part of the U. S. government that can declare war is Congress. Only 60% of those taking the survey could identify Brazil on a world map.Part of

13、the problem, argue the organizers of the survey, is the internet. They say it is becoming harder to find high-quality information about world events amongst all the fake news and trivia which swamp the web. Forty-three percent of those questioned said they read about the news on Facebook.Another pro

14、blem is that most college courses do not require students to learn about international issues. If such information is not required, Richard Haass from the Council on Foreign Relations said, then the United States could have leaders like Gary Johnson. He was a recent presidential candidate who did no

15、t know about the Syrian city of Aleppo when a reporter asked him about it.The survey results were not all bad. The young people also demonstrated a good understanding of climate change and renewable energy. And the majority of them said that international issues were becoming more important to them.

16、Haass says these findings suggest the need to find was to get good information to students, both in school and online. To help, the Council on Foreign Relations is creating a new program called CFR Campus, designed to help build knowledge about global issues.1、What can we learn about the survey?AAll

17、 the participants were recent university graduatesBIt was an online survey conducted by two US universitiesCIts aim is to figure out what the young people know about AmericaDIt was given to over 1,200 American people aged from 18 to 262、Whats one reason survey organizers give for young peoples lack

18、of knowledge?AYoung people are unwilling to travel abroadBThe sources from which they get their informationCThe US university system is of poor qualityDTheir lack of interest in knowing more about the world3、According to the survey, what topic did the young Americans understand best?AEnvironmental m

19、atters BGeographic informationCForeign relations DGovernment organizations4、In which column of a newspaper could we find this article?AEconomics BEntertainmentCPolitics DEducation22（8分）“Are you going to Seattle?” an anxiouslooking woman asked a female traveler at the Amtrak Station in Sacramento. “N

20、o, Im going to Eugene,” the traveler replied. “Oh, I was hoping you could watch out for my daughter, shes never been on a train before.”Since I am a seasoned train traveler, I know that seats and cars are assigned by destination. So I approached the woman and her frightenedlooking daughter and told

21、them that her daughter could sit with me and that I would take care of her for the duration of the journey.The train had arrived 25 minutes late, and people rushed to get their seat assignments. The conductor wanted to know if there were people traveling together, so I pushed my way to the front of

22、the line with the girl and we were arranged to sit next to each other. Once on board, I showed her where to put her luggage, and took her to the bathroom area. We settled down to sleep. In the morning, she became comfortable enough to do what most 15year olds do; talk and text on her mobile phone.Th

23、roughout the trip, I made sure she picked up her ID, which had fallen out of her backpack, and generally kept an eye on her in a nonintrusive way. I hope someone takes her under their wing when she flies (another anxietyproducing first) back to Sacramento.I do hope that kindness will spread around t

24、he world through these ways. Were conditioned to think that our lives revolved（旋轉(zhuǎn)）around great moments. But great moments often catch us unaware, beautifully wrapped in what others may consider a small one.1、Where was the author going by train?ASeattle BEugene.CSacramento. DAmtrak.2、Why did the auth

25、or push to the front of the line?ATo get his seat assignment.BTo get a seat in the front.CTo help the girl find her seat.DTo ask for the two seats next to each other.3、What can be learnt from the text?AThe girl has never travelled by air before.BThe girl has never been to Seattle before.CThe mother

26、and daughter have never taken the train before.DThe girl was too nervous to do nothing alone throughout the trip.4、What does the authors story intend to tell us?AExperience is the best teacher.BYou never know till you have tried.CHappiness lies in giving help to others.DDo something good even though

27、 it may be tiny.23（8分）It warmed my heart today to walk into the Thirsty Camel downtown in the Thanksgiving Day, for a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip. Ihan, a food shop owner, said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day. To increase awareness(意識) of the

28、 strange over spending nature of our society, Ilan suggested a trade for food today. He simply asked that you offer something of equal personal value for the meal you received.At first I was really uncomfortable, wondering if it would be fair to exchange a yet to be determined “I Owe You” (IOU) for

29、food? What could I give him of equal value? After all, his food is the best in the town!We ended up writing our IOUs with promises of a book, some paintings and the offer of work in a variety of ways if he needs it.I think the idea isnt that the trade is equal so much as the importance of the kind o

30、f transaction. We put thought into our offer and we had an even greater understanding for the meals we ate.We dont buy a lot, especially at this upcoming time of year. We dont give gifts at all in fact. The holiday time is spent enjoying each others company and doing things together with family and

31、friends. This is what seems most sensible.Ilan is a good person. We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community.1、Ilan did not take any money that day in order to_.Ahave a quick lunch before a haircut and library tripBbuy nothing that day to save some moneyCmake people aware of their ov

32、er spendingDtrade for something of equal value in return2、For the meal, the author finally offered Ilan _.Asome promises Ba bookCsome paintings Dwork in different ways3、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “transaction”?Atransport BtradeCmeal Dgiving4、What is the autho

33、rs attitude to Buy Nothing Day?ADisagreeable BMeaningless.CSupportive. DDoubtful.24（8分）The light from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it could not prevent the damp cold of Denniss Swamp (沼澤地) creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepte

34、d Jacks dare. They liked camping, but not near this swamp.“So,” Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals. “How did this place get its name?”“Are you sure you want to hear it? Its a scary story,” warned Jack.“Of course!” cried out Tom. “If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldnt have

35、chosen this place!”“Ok, but dont say I didnt warn you,” said Jack, and he began this tale.“Way back in time, a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here. He built that cottage over there to live in. In those days, the area looked quite different it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a

36、crystal-clear river. After three hard years, Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops. He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.“You are clearing too much land, warned one old man. The land is a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse it. ”“Silly fool,

37、 said Dennis to himself. If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. Ill become wealthier. Hes just jealous!”“Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowl

38、y towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.”“What happened?” Martin asked. It was growing colder. He trembled, twisting his body closer to the fire.“The land hit back just as the old man warned,” Jack sh

39、rugged. “Dennis disappeared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found.”“What a stupid story,” laughed Tom. “Plants cant ” Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted (暈倒). The other two boys jumped up wi

40、th fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing. Some green swamp ivy (常春藤) had covered Toms face. It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.1、The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is closed in meaning to _.AcourageBassistanceCinstructionDchallenge2、Why did Jack tell Tom a

41、nd Martin the story?ATo frighten them.BTo satisfy their curiosity.CTo warn them of the danger of the place.DTo persuade them to camp in the swamp.3、Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man?AThe old man envied him.BThe old man was foolishCHe was too busy to listen to others.DHe was greedy for

42、 more crops.4、Why did Tom scream and faint?AHe saw Denniss shadow.BHe was scared by a plant.CHis friends played a joke on him.DThe weather became extremely cold.5、What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis?AGrasp all, lose all.BNo sweat, no sweet.CIt is no use crying over spilt milk.DHe who m

43、akes no mistakes makes nothing.25（10分）LIPITORABOUT LIPITORLipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers “bad” cholesterol (膽固醇) in your blood. It can also raise “good” cholesterol.Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, i

44、ncluding family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking.WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR:. People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise. Adults and children over 10Who should NOT take LIPITOR:. Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or

45、 may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby. Women who are breast-feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. People with liver (肝臟) problemsPOSSIBLE SIDK EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side effects in a small number of people: Muscle (肌肉) problems that can lead to

46、 kidney (腎臟) problems, including kidney failure. Liver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it.Call your doctor right away if you have:. Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel very fired. S

47、welling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing. Stomach painSome common side effects of LIPITOR are:. Muscle pain. Upset stomach. Changes in some blood testsHOW TO TAKE LIPITORDO:. Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor. Try to eat heart-heal

48、thy foods while you take Lipitor. Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food. If you miss a dose (一劑), take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.Dont:. Do not change or stop your dose before

49、 talking to your doctor. Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.585、What is a major function of Lipitor?ATo help quit smoking.BTo control blood pressure.CTo lower “bad” cholesterol.DTo improve unhealthy diet.1、Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?AFace s

50、welling.BUpset stomach.CKidney failure.DMuscle weakness.2、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo teach patients ways for quick recovery.BTo present a report on a scientific research.CTo show the importance of a good lifestyle.DTo give information about a kind of medicine.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題

51、1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）A Letter to AugustPriscilla and I wrote our newly-born daughter August a letter about the world we hope she grows up in, and also hoping she doesnt grow up too fast.Dear August,Welcome to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who

52、 you will 1 .When your sister was 2 , we wrote a letter about the world we hoped she and now you will grow up in - a world with better education, 3 diseases, stronger communities, and greater equality. Your 4 should live better lives than ours, and we have a(n) 5 to do our part to make that happen.

53、6 headlines often 7 whats wrong, we still believe these 8 trends will win out. Were 9 about your generation and the future.But 10 write about growing up, we want to talk about 11 .Childhood is magical. You only get to be a child once, so dont spend it 12 too much about the future. Well do everything

54、 we 13 can to 14 the world is a better place for you and all children in your generation.The world can be a serious place. Thats why its 15 to make time to go outside and play. You will be 16 when you，re older, so I hope you take time to 17 all the flowers and put all the leaves you want in your buc

55、ket now. I hope you sleep soundly and take frequent 18 . And I hope even in your 19 you can feel how much we love you.August, we love you so much and were so excited to go on this 20 with you. We wish you a life of joy, love and the same hope you give us.Love,Mom and Dad1、Ameet Bknow Cbecome Drecogn

56、ize2、Ahappy Bborn Cpuzzled Dexcited3、Arare Bless Cincurable Dfewer4、Afriends Bcousins Cgeneration Dclassmates5、Aresponsibility Bconcern Csatisfaction Dexperience6、ASince BWhile CBecause DBut7、Adepend on Bstick to Chold on Dfocus on8、Anegative Bnormal Cpositive Dreasonable9、Aoptimistic Bparticular Cc

57、urious Dconcerned10、Arather than Bon purpose Cby chance Dinstead of11、Aneighborhood Bchildhood Cfriendship Drelationship12、Aknowing Bcomplaining Carguing Dworrying13、Alikely Boccasionally Cgradually Dpossibly14、Amake sure Bbelieve in Cfigure out Dbuild up15、Aperfect Bdifficult Cimportant Dcomfortabl

58、e16、Aenergetic Bbusy Ceager Dpatient17、Asmell Btouch Cspot Dtaste18、Atasks Bpictures Cnaps Dyawns19、Areality Bdreams Cfuture Dsmile20、Avacation Bgoal Cevent Dadventure第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Driving to the airport in the early morning, I felt 1 (excite) because I wou

59、ld spend the summer in Paris. While 2 (look) for more interesting things to do besides sleeping and eating on the plane, I jumped at the chance to study French in this city know for 3 (it) art, food and culture.My connecting flight(轉(zhuǎn)機) was in Frankfurt, Germany, 14 hours from Denver. But when I arri

60、ved there, a feeling of anxiety 4 (begin) to set in. I was very nervous 5 I was in a country 6 language I could not speak. But when I found my way, I gained 7 (confident). When I boarded the second plane and discovered that the flight was less than an hour, I was filled 8 excitement.When I stepped o