2023屆廣東省深圳市龍崗實驗中學初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。. 單項選擇1、There are so many kinds of transportation we can choose in life.Even CaoCao special car provides us a number of transportation services.AtoBatCforDwith2、Lucy knew nothing about it _ her sister told her.Abecause Buntil Cif Dsince3、Were not sure _ therell be _ or not tomorrow.Aif; rains Bif;

3、rainy Cwhether; raining Dwhether; rain4、_ interesting the storybook is!Yes, I have read it twice.AWhat BWhat anCHow DHow an5、Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _ as that in the day with the light.Abright Bbrightly Cbrighter

4、Dmore brightly6、- Notre Dame de Paris, a symbol of European culture, was on fire last month.- And this should be considered as a great to humans.ApastBriskClossDtheft7、My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.AIBmeCmyDmine8、 Could you please tell me the pretty dress? She

5、bought it online, I think.Awhere Mary boughtBif Mary likedCwhen Mary boughtDhow much Mary paid for9、We can donate some money to the _ Hope to help the poor children.AProtect BProject CProvide DPerfect10、My mother refuses _ me to the weekend training centre for extra classes.Ato sendBsendingCsentDsen

6、ds. 完形填空11、Have you ever met this situation ?You have a ticket for an 1 film which you want to see very much，but unluckily，you will have to 2 for an examination tomorrow .what will you do ?To see the film or study for the exam tonight ?If you 3 seeing the film and work hard at your lesson，we will sa

7、y, you have self-controlSelf-control is not 4 you have from birthIt needs cultivating(培養(yǎng))in your life Sometimes you are attracted by One of the stories that are not very meaningful or useful to you .You must 5 your time wellYou should nt spend your time reading such kind 0f book or you will feel 6 a

8、fterwards.Do not go to bed late 7 a nice TV film，or you will go late to school the next morning . you 8 stay in bed too late at weekends either ,for it is a waste of valuable time. Every one of us has some 9 A few of them might Keep us from 10 in life Then we must use our self-control to become free

9、 of(消滅)themRemember ,as a student，it is surely necessary to cultivate strong self-control!1AamazedBboringCinterestingDwonderful2AaskBprepareCgoDlook3Afeel likeBworry aboutCgive upDgo on4AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything5AwasteBmanageCtakeDchange6AsorryBsickCnervousDhappy7AbecauseBinstead ofCifD

10、because of8Aought toBhad better notCwould ratherDmay not9AthoughtsBgamesCsuggestionsDhabits10Amaking progressBmaking mistakesCbeing happyDshowing on. 語法填空12、 短文填詞 Jahkil Jackson remembered going with his family a few years ago to give out food to the homeless. He wanted to do more for them as he1 (b

11、ecome) sad to see how little the people had.While talking with his parents about the ways to help, Jahkil came up with the 2 ad about “blessing bags” bags filled with 3deili things such as socks and hand cleaner. That got Jahkil 4 (excite). He started making bags and giving them out to the homeless.

12、 When people heard about his project, they gave 5 things or money. Volunteers helped fill the 6. Jahk handed thousands of blessing bags to the homeless from 2016 to 2018. Jahkils hard work has made him 7fems. The president even wrote that “It is one of the stories that reminds us what is best about

13、America.”Jahkil started an organization8 (call) Project I Am to continue helping people in need and he hoped to inspire other kids to find more ways to make a9 (different). “They dont have to wait 10 they become adults. They can do it right now.” he said,. 閱讀理解A13、Steven Jobs ,the designer（設(shè)計者） of A

14、pple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time,he was not a good student and he always made trouble with his schoolmates. When he went into college,he didnt change a lot. Then he dropped out（退學）. But he was full of new ideas.After he left college,Steven Jobs worked as a video game

15、 designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975,he began to make a new type of computer. He desig

16、ned the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage（車庫） .He choose the name “Apple”just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.1Steven Jobs was not

17、a good student in school because he_.Anever did his lessonsBwas full of new ideasCalways made troubles with his schoolmates2Steven Jobs didnt finish college,did he?AYes,he did.BNo,he didnt.CYes,he didnt.3Steven Jobs designed his new computer _.AIn IndiaBwith his friendCin an apple tree garden4Steven

18、 Jobs was famous for his _all over the world.AApple Computer Bapple Cnew ideas5From this passage we know Steven Jobs _.Adidnt finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmatesBliked traveling in India and CaliforniaCliked trying new things and making his new ideas become trueB14、Bad

19、 breath, or halitosis(口臭)， can be a serious problem.Bad breath is caused by some germs(細菌) that grow in the month. When you dont brush in a right way, germs will leave between your teeth and make your breath smell bad. Certain foods, especially ones like garlic and onions can cause bad breath. Smoki

20、ng can also make bad breath.Some people say that mouthwash(漱口水) will make bad breath go away, but it isnt true. It only stops bad breath for a short time.Some people also say that if you brush your teeth, you will not have bad breath. But the truth is that most people only brush their teeth for 30 t

21、o 45 seconds. It just doesnt work. To clean all your teeth, you should brush for at least 2 minutes and at least twice a day. Remember to b rush your tongue, toogerms love to stay there.If you do brush properly, but your bad breath still exists, visit your dentist for cleanings. You may have a medic

22、al problem like germ disease.If you dont want to have bad breath, make sure youre taking care of your teeth and month well.1What can cause bad breath according to the passage?AGerms , certain food and smoking BGerms, vegetables and drinkingCDrinking, smoking and germs DTeeth, germs and smoking2The u

23、nderline word “ garlic” means in Chinese.A蔬菜 B大蒜 C橄欖 D茄子3How long do most people brush their teeth according to the passage?AFor 30 seconds. BFor 45 seconds.CFor 30 to 45 seconds. DFor 2 minutes.4Which is the right way to brush your teeth?ATo brush your teeth only in the morning.BTo brush your teeth

24、 for at least 2 minutes and at least twice a day.CTo brush your tongue twice a day.DTo brush your teeth before and after meals.5Which of the following is true?AMouthwash is the best thing to take away bad breath.BBad breath may be a medical problem.CThere arent any germs on your tongue.DYou dont nee

25、d to go to the dentist if you have a bad breath.C15、Every day in China， about 200 million children go to schoolMany of them take school busesWhat should we do to keep these students safe on the road?On April 5， the State Council （國務(wù)院） published new rules about school bus safetyThese new rules are st

26、ricter than the old ones.Under the new rules， local governments must make sure that students go to nearby schools or boarding （寄宿的） schools to reduce traffic risksAlso， local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.From now on， school buses have a speed limit （限制） of 8

27、0 km/h on highways and 60km/h on normal roadsWhile on the road， other cars must let school buses go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded （超載的）.There are many other rules as wellA school bus must have more than seven seatsOn each bus， there must be at least one adul

28、t to keep an eye on the kidsEach school bus must have a fire extinguisher （滅火器）， a first aid kit （急救箱） and a GPS.Last year， a series of school bus accidents happened in ChinaTo stop such accidents， the Central Government decided to strengthen （加強） the rules for school buses.The most serious accident

29、 happened in Gansu in November， when a nine-seat minibus crashed （碰撞）There were 62 children inside， and 21 of them died.1What did the State Council publish on April 5?ANew rules about school bus safety.BNew rules about students safety.CNew rules about students home.DNew rules about class.2Under the

30、new rules， which of the following is NOT true?ASchool buses can go first when there are other cars.BSchool buses must drive 80 km/h or less on highways.CSchool buses must drive 50 km/h or less on normal roads.DSchool buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.3According to the new rul

31、es， a school bus must have the following EXCEPT _.Aa GPSBmore than seven seatsCa parents of one of the studentsDa fire extinguisher and a first aid kit4According to the passage， the government made new rules because _.A21 students died in school bus accidents last yearBschool buses in China were not

32、 safe enough beforeC200 million children in China go to school by bus every dayDthe government encourages all students to take school busesD16、Once there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day it was said that the isl

33、and would go down, so all made boats and left except Love.Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to offer her help until the last possible moment. When the island had almost gone down, Love decided to ask for help.Richness was passing by Love in a great boat. Love said, “Richness, can you tak

34、e me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”Sadness was close by, so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you .” “Oh, Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!”Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy t

35、hat she did not even notice when Love called her. Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. Love was so excited that she even forgot to ask who the elder was. So Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?” “It was Time,” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked

36、Love. “But why did Time help me?”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time understands howvaluableLove is.”1What would happen to the island?AIt would grow bigger.BIt would sink.CIt drove feelings away.DAll the feelings lived.2Sadness didnt see Love when he passed by Love, di

37、d he?AYes, he did.BYes, he didnt.CNo, he didnt.DNo, he did.3Why didnt Happiness help Love?ABecause Happiness didnt like Love.BBecause Happiness didnt hear Love calling her.CBecause her boat was so small that she couldnt take Love with her.DBecause she needed to be by herself.4Who helped Love out of

38、danger?ASadness.BKnowledge.CHappiness.DTime.5What does the underlined word “valuable” mean in Chinese?A令人喜愛的B珍貴的C吸引人的D有愛心的E17、Scientists have discovered the first Earth-sized planet. It was first marked by scientists using NASAs Kepler telescope(望遠鏡), so its called Kepler-186f. It lies about 500 lig

39、ht years from Earth and goes around its star. The planet is the right distance from its star for water: not too close or not too far. Water is one important condition that scientists guess is necessary for life. So it could have water and possible life. Its called a true Earth cousin.“This planet is

40、 an Earth cousin, not an Earth twin, ”said Barclay, who is among a team of scientists reporting on the discovery in the magazine Science this week.“Its very exciting to find a planet similar to the Earth, ”Barclay said. “Its not easy work because things change as we get more measurements.”Scientists

41、 dont know anything about the air of Kepler-186f, but it will be a task for future telescopes which can study for chemicals that have something to do with life.“Its possible for life to live in this planet, but that doesnt mean there is life in it，”Barclay said.So far, scientists have found nearly 1

42、, 800 planets in the universe.“The past year has seen a lot of progress in the search for Earth-like planets. Kepler-186f is very important because it is the first planet that is the same temperature and is almost the same size as Earth, ”scientist David Charbonneau wrote in an email.1Scientists hav

43、e already found about planets nowA500 B186 C1,8002The planet is the distance from its star for water: not too close or not too far.Afar Bright Cclose3Which of the following about Kepler-186f is NOT true according to the passage?AIt could have water and possible life, so perhaps we might live there.B

44、Its almost as hot as and as large as Earth.CIts an Earth-like planet.4We can probably read this article in .Aa story book Ba newspaper Ca text book5What is the best title of the passage?ASpace research. BJourney to space. CScientists discover the most Earth-like planet.F18、Rob Frenette had problems

45、with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wante

46、d to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www. bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the

47、website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer e mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the co

48、untry about bullying.Robs most important message is, When bullies are unkind to you, it isn t your fault. There s nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people. One of Robs ideas is Blue Day

49、, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob wont stop until theres a Blue Day in every school in Canada.1How did Rob often feel at school before he wa

50、s fifteen?ARelaxed. BUnhappy. CShocked. DTired.2We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was .Afour Bseven Celeven Dfifteen3www. bullyingcanada. ca is a website where people can .Alearn how to write poemsBget advice about bullying problemsCget blue clothes for freeDpractice both English and French4The underlined part those people in Paragraph 3 means _ Apeople who always bullied others beforeBpeople who help others with bullying problemsCpeople who are members of the governmentDpeople who write e -mails about their probl