【形考課后復(fù)習(xí)】《人文英語(yǔ)3》復(fù)習(xí)資料匯總題庫(kù)完整

1、,.人文英語(yǔ)3形考作業(yè)參考資料題目查找快捷方式：同時(shí)按鍵盤(pán)Ctrl+F輸入查找內(nèi)容Enter（確認(rèn)查找）形考任務(wù)Unit1一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）1、Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.A.Yes,theyhavesomebadhabits.不正確B.Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.C.Well,helikespickingthingsupwhenheisout.解析：本題考核“表達(dá)鼓勵(lì)”情境下的交際用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)

2、第一說(shuō)話人對(duì)孩子有了壞習(xí)慣表達(dá)擔(dān)心時(shí)，第二說(shuō)話人應(yīng)對(duì)此作出直接回應(yīng)，而A談的是他們有一些壞習(xí)慣，C說(shuō)的是他喜歡撿東西，只有B作出鼓勵(lì)，所以選B。正確答案是：Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.2、Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?A.Good.Itsagoodchoicetoworkthere.B.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.正確,.C.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes.解析：本題考核“詢(xún)問(wèn)信息”情況下的交際用語(yǔ)。第

3、一說(shuō)話人詢(xún)問(wèn)你是否對(duì)自己的家庭生活滿意，答語(yǔ)可根據(jù)問(wèn)題回還答：Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafullytimemother(不錯(cuò)，我覺(jué)得做全職媽媽是一個(gè)很好的選擇），所以選B。正確答案是：Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.3、Thismovieis_thatone.A.asmoreinterestingasB.asinterestingas正確C.toointerestingto譯文：這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。解析：as.as意為“和一樣”，表示同級(jí)的比較。第一個(gè)as為副詞，第二個(gè)as為連詞,

4、其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：as+adj./adv.+as.；too.to意為“太而不能”表示否定含義，所以B.正確答案是：asinterestingas,.4、Weconsideritnecessary_Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.A.which不正確B.thatC.what譯文：湯姆應(yīng)當(dāng)改進(jìn)他的行為舉止，我們認(rèn)為這是必要的。解析：動(dòng)詞find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，則需要用it做形式賓語(yǔ)而將that賓語(yǔ)從句后置，固定句式為：think/make/feel/consider+it+形容詞或者名詞+賓語(yǔ)從句，所以選B。正確答

5、案是：that5、Itissaidthat_2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.A.properlyB.approximately正確C.considerably譯文：據(jù)說(shuō)，在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)期間大約有2000家廠子關(guān)閉。,.解析：properly意為“適當(dāng)?shù)亍?；approximately意為“大約”；considerably意為“相當(dāng)?shù)亍?；只有B項(xiàng)符合題意，所以選B。正確答案是：approximately二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergen

6、erallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsidered

7、tobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19

8、%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildrenatrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustralia

9、havetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%ofthechildrenspopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答

10、案。,.1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas回答CA.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantageB.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantageC.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad回答B(yǎng)children.A.lessB.moreC.no3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad回

11、答CA.threeorfourchildrenB.morechildren,.C.fewerchildren4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill回答B(yǎng)A.decreaseddramaticallyB.increaseddramaticallyC.remainedsteady5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?回答AA.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.B.CouplesHa

12、vingMoreChildrenNowadays.C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.形考任務(wù)Unit2一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）1、Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?,.A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.不正確B.Ilikelookingafterababy.C.No,itisnt.本題考核“反義疑問(wèn)句”的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話人是征詢(xún)對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，第二說(shuō)話人的答語(yǔ)應(yīng)首先用Yes或No加以確認(rèn)或否認(rèn)，而A和B都不是這樣的形式，所以選C。正

13、確答案是：No,itisnt.2、Linda,whatswrongwithyourgrandmother?A.Sheisnotretired.B.Shehurtherleg.正確C.Shegotanewhouse.解析：本題考核“詢(xún)問(wèn)他人信息”情況下的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話人是要問(wèn)對(duì)方親人身體出什么狀況了，第二說(shuō)話人要用表示身體有什么狀況的答語(yǔ)，而A是她沒(méi)有退休，C是她買(mǎi)了一套新房，B是她腿受傷了，所以選B。正確答案是：Shehurtherleg.,.3、Imsorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.A.Thatsallright.B.Itsver

14、ykindofyou.正確C.Itisnothing.解析：本題考核“信息交流”的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話人表示對(duì)其姥姥表示關(guān)心，第二說(shuō)話人回答時(shí)要表示感謝。而A是表示不用客氣，C是表示沒(méi)事，所以選B，意思是謝謝您的關(guān)心。正確答案是：Itsverykindofyou.4、DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?A.No,youdbetternot.B.No，notatall.正確C.Nevermind.解析：本題考核“表示請(qǐng)求允許”的交際用語(yǔ)。介意（不同意）的回答常用：Sorry/No,youdbetternot.Imafraidyoucant.不介意（同意）的回答常用：No,o

15、fcoursenot.No,notatall.而在本題選項(xiàng)中A前后矛盾，正確回答應(yīng)該是：Yes,youdbetternot.而選項(xiàng)C是無(wú)所謂，沒(méi)有回答問(wèn)題，所以選B。,.正確答案是：No，notatall.5、Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.B.Shegetsupearly.不正確C.Shefeelscomfortable.解析：本題考核“詢(xún)問(wèn)他人信息”情況下的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話人詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方親人身體狀況是否好轉(zhuǎn)，第二說(shuō)話人的答語(yǔ)應(yīng)加以證實(shí)，而B(niǎo)是她很早就起床，C是她感覺(jué)很舒服，A是她身體好多了，所以選A。正確答案是

16、：Yes,sheismuchbetternow.二、閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。（每題10分）DemandforElderlyCareServicesinChinaRisingRapidlyThenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,and

17、willbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationanda,.decreasingbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10per

18、centofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.Chinaseconom

19、icfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChinaselderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Whatdoestheword“decreasing”inParagraph2mean?回答AA.Itmeans“falling”.B.Itmeans“rising

20、”.C.Itmeans“peaking”.2.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?A.GovernmentDocumentPublishingService.回答B(yǎng)B.Grossdomesticproduct.,.C.Generaldomesticproduct.3.WhatwasChinasGDPpercapitain2012?回答B(yǎng)A.Itwas1,000U.S.dollars.B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.C.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.4.WhyisChinaseconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragi

21、le？回答AA.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.B.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,ourgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitaishigh.C.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPpercapita.5.Thepassageimpliesthat回答CA.Chinesegovernmentcandonothingtodealwiththechallengeoft

22、heincreasingagingpopulationB.Chinesepeopledontneedenoughmoneywhentheygetolder,.C.TheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture形考任務(wù)Unit3一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）1、Shesaidshe_lostapen.譯文：她說(shuō)她的丟了一支筆。解析：直接引語(yǔ)在改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。如果從句是過(guò)去時(shí)，主句要向后退一格時(shí)態(tài)，變成一種過(guò)去式，本題直接引語(yǔ)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，改

23、為間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)候后退為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，因此選C。正確答案是：had2、Youdbetter_tohospitalatonce.A.goB.to不正確C.going,.答案：A譯文：你最好立即去醫(yī)院看病。解析：hadbetter(常簡(jiǎn)略為dbetter)是一固定詞組，hadbetter“最好”，用于表示對(duì)別人的勸告、建議或表示一種愿望，后面必須跟動(dòng)詞原形。正確答案是：go3、Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecant_you,andthatisyourwisdom.A.takecareofB.takeawayfrom正確C.takedown譯文：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)世界上只有一種東西是別

24、人無(wú)法從你的身上拿走的，那，就是你的智慧！解析：takecareof“照顧，照料”；takeawayfrom“從拿走；減損；貶低；剝奪”；takedown“取下來(lái)”，從句意可以判斷是B。正確答案是：takeawayfrom,.4、HeaskedJohn_hecouldswim.譯文：他問(wèn)約翰是否會(huì)游泳。解析：直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句或反義疑問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，因此選B。正確答案是：if5、Wemustkeepourclassroom_.A.clean正確B.cleaned不正確C.cleaning譯文：我們必須保持我們教室的干凈。解析：Keep

25、+n.+adj.“使保持”,讓某人（物）保持某種狀態(tài)，名詞+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)形式，就是說(shuō)后面的那個(gè)形容詞是形容的賓語(yǔ)n的狀態(tài)而不是keep的主語(yǔ)，句子中Keep的主語(yǔ)是we，keep的賓語(yǔ)是classroom，賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)修飾賓語(yǔ)的是clean。,.正確答案是：clean二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadvillesgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas“BabyDoe”.Theirhistoryisfastbecomingoneof

26、thelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmall

27、ColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.“Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.”hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadvillesfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingf

28、rombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.Itwashiscustomto“grubstake”prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub”,whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.forFinallyoneday

29、intheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandasked“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.“Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewontmakeanydifference,”Hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwomine

30、rstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe“PittsburghMine,”made1300000for

31、Taborinreturnforhis$17investment.,.LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.操作提示：

32、通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT回答ABC不正確A.becauseTaborbecameitsleadingcitizenB.becausegreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthereC.becauseitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor2.Theword“grubstake”inparagraph2means回答ABC不正確A.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesB.toopenageneral

33、storeC.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered3.Tabormadehisfirstfortune回答ABC不正確,.A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindingsB.becausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplyingC.bybuyingthesharesoftheother4.Theunderlyi

34、ngreasonforTaborslifecareeris回答ABC不正確A.purelyaccidentalB.basedontheanalysisofminersbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsiteC.throughthehelpfromhissecondwife5.Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?回答ABC正確A.Taborslife.B.Taborssecondwife,

35、ElizabethMcCourt.C.Othercolorfulcharacters.解析：,.1.細(xì)節(jié)題。因?yàn)長(zhǎng)eadville可以為T(mén)abor帶來(lái)巨富。這一點(diǎn)不是Leadville得名的原因，因?yàn)樵谖恼碌诙沃?，講到這一點(diǎn)時(shí)，提及三個(gè)原因：A.因?yàn)門(mén)abor成為當(dāng)?shù)氐木用翊砣宋铮珺.因?yàn)樵贚eadville有豐富的鉛的儲(chǔ)藏量。唯獨(dú)C沒(méi)有，因?yàn)榈胶髞?lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)是銀礦才給他帶來(lái)巨富。選C2.詞匯題。第二段中g(shù)rubstake的詞義與C所述內(nèi)容是相同的，即“供給探礦者資金，衣物，食品以及其他物品”。但此處還補(bǔ)充地講，作為回報(bào)，供給者可以獲得礦中資源一定份額。(見(jiàn)文章第二段第4行)。選C3.細(xì)節(jié)題。T

36、abor第一次真正發(fā)財(cái)是他為兩名礦工提供資助，為此他獲得他們礦資源三分之一的股份。見(jiàn)文章第三段4-9行內(nèi)容：兩名開(kāi)礦者從Tabor那兒借走價(jià)值17美元的物品，作為回報(bào)，Tabor獲得他們礦資源三分之一股份。于是兩位開(kāi)礦者在一座山旁的不毛之地開(kāi)始挖掘，九天之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)了銀的富礦，于是Tabor又將兩人的股份全買(mǎi)下，這樣，銀礦屬于Tabor一個(gè)人所有，這個(gè)礦就是后來(lái)著名的“匹茲堡”礦。Tabor用17美元的投資換來(lái)了130萬(wàn)美元的收獲。選A4.推斷題。由原文可知泰勃的財(cái)產(chǎn)來(lái)源是有一定偶然性的，但是畢竟也是基于他開(kāi)創(chuàng)的“grubstake”模式，因?yàn)锳不對(duì)，C更是沒(méi)有根據(jù)，因?yàn)樗€沒(méi)有娶第二位夫人這一

37、切就發(fā)生了。分析泰勃的做法，會(huì)得出B選項(xiàng)所示的結(jié)論。選B。5.推斷題。如果本文是一篇文章的第一部分，那么在文章的第二部分將介紹誰(shuí)呢?key可以從文章第一句分析出來(lái)，在Leadville的黃金年代，其多彩的特點(diǎn)當(dāng)中，Tabor及其第二任妻子ElizabethMcCourt是值得大書(shū)特書(shū)的，接著，文章都在講述有關(guān)H.A.W.Tabor發(fā)家致富的歷史，如先買(mǎi)下匹茲堡礦，后又買(mǎi)下Matchless礦，最后成為市長(zhǎng)，代理州長(zhǎng)，等等，所以涉及到的全是男主人公，因此下邊再講的話，應(yīng)成為女主人公即ElizabethMcCourt的天地了，她是Tabor的第二任妻子。這是順理成章的事。選B形考任務(wù)Unit4,.

38、一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）1、MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?A.ComeonB.Takecare.不正確C.Goahead!答案：C解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以知道：去開(kāi)吧,去做吧。所以答案為：C。容易誤選A。comeon的意思是“算了吧！”或“快點(diǎn)！加油！”等。正確答案是：Goahead!2、BrandwasJanesbrother!heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.Nodoubt不正確B.Aboveall,.C.Nowonder答案：C解析：Nowonder表示事情不足為怪，通過(guò)上

39、下文可以理解的?？梢宰g作“難怪，不足為奇”。正確答案是：Nowonder3、Thisplantcantbeexposed_strongsunshine.A.inB.to正確C.by答案：B譯文：這種植物不能暴露在強(qiáng)光下。解析：beexposedto動(dòng)詞詞組，意思是“處于的作用下；曝光于；接觸；面臨”,正確答案是：to,.4、People_foxes_cleverbutslyanimals.A.considertobeB.considerasC.considerX不正確答案：B譯文：人們認(rèn)為狐貍是既聰明又狡猾的動(dòng)物。解析：consider含有客觀的思考和推理之意。從表層意思看，后面跟as或tob

40、e似乎差不多，都表示“把作為as來(lái)考慮”或“認(rèn)為是”，但是在深層意義上講，二者之間還是存在一定的細(xì)微區(qū)別。表示某人/某物“就是”，tobe表示某人/某物“可能是”。as后只能跟名詞，跟形容詞其實(shí)是as.as的省略，而tobe后既可以跟名詞也可以跟形容詞.正確答案是：consideras5、Ihavetroublein_myhomework.A.do,.B.done不正確C.doing答案：C譯文：做作業(yè)我有困難。解析：havetroublein“做某事有困難”，in是介詞，后面加名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞。正確答案是：doing二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷（每題10分）Thelawdefinesyouth

41、fuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreni

42、nschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassis

43、tanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.,.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenk

44、nowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchil

45、drensfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildrenssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癟”；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癋”。1.Thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersas“criminals”iftheycommitoffenses.2.Youmus

46、tmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.3.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalserviceagencies.4.Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguseanddrugoffensescanhaveseriousresultsforyourchildren.5.Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesaremorelikelytodowelli

47、nschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.解析：1.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段的第一句說(shuō)的是法律將年輕的罪犯(18歲或以下)定義為“流氓”,如果他們犯下罪行的話。句子中所定義的為“流氓”，而不是“罪犯”(criminal)，與題目意思相反，所以是F。,.2.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段的第一句意為“讓孩子呆在學(xué)校里，有助于預(yù)防犯罪”，與題目意思相反，所以是F。3.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段提到Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren意思是“如果你覺(jué)得你

48、控制不住你的孩子，向當(dāng)?shù)氐姆?wù)機(jī)構(gòu)尋求幫助”，與題目意思一樣，所以是T。4.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第四段中Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.意思是“毒品犯罪和成癮會(huì)對(duì)孩子造成嚴(yán)重的后果。讓你的孩子知道你不會(huì)容忍吸毒”，與題目意思一樣，所以是T。5.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，第五段中的Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoo

49、landavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency意思是“對(duì)于自己的精力能夠通過(guò)積極途徑釋放的年輕人通常在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)良好，還可以避免與積極的媒體為他們的能源更有可能在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)良好,避免不良問(wèn)題的出現(xiàn)?！保c題目意思剛好一致，所以是T。形考任務(wù)Unit5一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）1、-Imsorryforbreakingthecup.-Oh,_.Ivegotplenty.A.forgetit,.B.mypleasure不正確C.helpyourself答案：A解析：本題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是交際用語(yǔ)中常考的內(nèi)容。A沒(méi)關(guān)系（回答對(duì)方的

50、道歉）！得了吧（否定對(duì)方的提議）！B我的榮幸（幫助對(duì)方做完某件事情后面回答對(duì)方的感謝）。C請(qǐng)自便；句意：對(duì)不起，我打破了杯子。沒(méi)關(guān)系，我有很多杯子的。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明A正確。正確答案是：forgetit2、-Ivebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesntfeelwell.A.Youdbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.B.Nevermind.不正確C.Keepawayfromthemedicine.答案：A解析：本題考核“給予建議”的交際用語(yǔ)。對(duì)于說(shuō)話者身體不適，聽(tīng)者給予一定的建議，不能用命令的口吻，而“Youdbett

51、erdosth.”表示“你最好去做”，用于對(duì)別人的勸告或建議，聽(tīng)來(lái)比較委婉客氣，所以選A。,.正確答案是：Youdbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.3、Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep_.A.fitlyB.fittingC.fit答案：C譯文：如今人們花更多的時(shí)間鍛煉以保持身體健康。解析：keep在此句中是系動(dòng)詞，后面要求跟形容詞。fitly是副詞，意為“恰當(dāng)?shù)?，合適地”，fitting是名詞，意為“裝配，裝置”，fit是形容詞，意為“健康的”，所以選C。正確答案是：fit4、MysuggestionisthatT

52、om_toseeadoctoratonce.A.go正確B.goes,.C.willgo答案：A譯文：我建議湯姆立刻去看醫(yī)生。解析：名詞suggestion后面跟的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣shoulddosth.形式，should?？墒÷裕赃xA。正確答案是：go5、Ihavenoidea_tomakemyspeechinteresting.A.howB.whyC.when不正確答案：A譯文：我不知道如何使我的演講有趣。解析：idea后面跟的是同位語(yǔ)詞組，根據(jù)題意，why和when都不合適，所以選A。,.正確答案是：how二、翻譯（每題10分）操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。

53、1.Oneshealthshouldneverbesacrificedforaneedtoworkhard.A.人的身體健康應(yīng)該永不犧牲努力工作的需要。B.人永遠(yuǎn)不該為了努力工作的需要而犧牲身體健康。C.人的身體健康永遠(yuǎn)不該為了需要努力工作而被犧牲。2.Travellingathomeandabroadhasnowbecomeconvenientandaffordable.A.在家和出國(guó)的旅游現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變得方便和負(fù)擔(dān)得起。B.家里的和國(guó)外的旅游現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變得方便和負(fù)擔(dān)得起。C.現(xiàn)在國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)外的旅行已變得方便和負(fù)擔(dān)得起。3.Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeen

54、showntorelievementalstressaswell.,.A.鍛煉有助于放松身體并且已顯示也可以減緩精神壓力。B.鍛煉幫助身體松懈并且已經(jīng)被展示來(lái)減輕腦力壓力。C.鍛煉有助于身體松弛并已被顯露出可以很好地減輕精神壓力。4.Knowingwhenandhowtorelaxshouldbeapartofwell-balancedlifestyle.A知道什么時(shí)候和怎樣休息應(yīng)當(dāng)是明智生活方式的一部分。B知道何時(shí)和怎樣放松應(yīng)當(dāng)是勻稱(chēng)的生活方式的一部分。C知道何時(shí)放松和怎樣放松應(yīng)該成為均衡生活的一部分。5.Generallyspeaking,thelanguageusedinpublicsp

55、eakingisformalinstyle,clearandvividintoneandpersuasiveinpurpose.A一般來(lái)說(shuō)，公共演講中所用的語(yǔ)言文體正式，惟妙惟肖，具有說(shuō)服力。B一般來(lái)說(shuō)，公共演講中所用的語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格正式，語(yǔ)調(diào)清晰生動(dòng)，說(shuō)理目的明確。C一般來(lái)說(shuō)，公共演講中所用的語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格正式，語(yǔ)調(diào)清晰生動(dòng)，目的是勸慰別人。,.解析：“besacrificedfor”這個(gè)詞組的意思為“為.做出犧牲”，所以選B。這是一個(gè)由動(dòng)名詞詞組作主語(yǔ)的句子，athome本意為“在家里”，但這里和abroad相對(duì)應(yīng)，所以譯為“在國(guó)內(nèi)”更合適，所以選C。在此句中，relax取“放松”之意，show取“顯

56、示”之意，relievemetalstress意為“減緩精神壓力”，aswell意為“也”，所以選A。這是一個(gè)由動(dòng)名詞詞組作主語(yǔ)的句子。relax意為“放松”，well-balanced意為“均衡的”，所以選C。Generallyspeaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)，一般而言。本句的翻譯重點(diǎn)在如何安排系動(dòng)詞is后的三個(gè)對(duì)比格式formalinstyle,clearandvividintoneandpersuasiveinpurpose，未必一定要工整對(duì)仗地處理。選B形考任務(wù)Unit6一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）1、Hardlyhadthetrainar

57、rivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers_outinnotime.A.flewB.dropped不正確,.C.flooded答案：C譯文：火車(chē)一抵達(dá)目的地，乘客們就立刻涌了出來(lái)。解析：hardlywhen為固定句型，意為“一就”，否定副詞hardly放在句首需要部分倒裝，后半句需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。flood原為名詞“洪水”，此處轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞，意為“（很多人）涌出來(lái)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量龐大并且速度快，因此選C。正確答案是：flooded2、Thisisanopportunityto_thereputationofthecompany.A.increaseB.progre

58、ssC.enhance答案：C譯文：這是一個(gè)提升公司聲譽(yù)的大好機(jī)遇。,.解析：increase意為“增加”，progress意為“進(jìn)步”，enhance意為“提高”。三個(gè)詞中搭配賓語(yǔ)thereputationofthecompany（公司聲譽(yù)），只有C項(xiàng)最為合適。正確答案是：enhance3、Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness_eachother.A.ofB.withC.by不正確答案：B譯文：好友既意味著彼此分享幸福快樂(lè)也意味著分擔(dān)悲傷痛苦。解析：share意為“分享”，固定搭配為sharesth.withsb.,因此選擇介詞with

59、。正確答案是：with4、Itisanopensecret_heisnotaqualifiedmanager.,.A.thatB.whichC.what不正確答案：A譯文：他不是個(gè)稱(chēng)職的經(jīng)理，這是個(gè)公開(kāi)的秘密。解析：it作為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為heisnotaqualifiedmanager，因此用連接詞that引導(dǎo)，選A。正確答案是：that5、Withoutyourhelp,I_obtainedtodayssuccess.A.wouldnothaveB.wouldhave不正確C.willnothave答案：A,.譯文：沒(méi)有你的幫助，我不會(huì)取得今年的成功。解析：用without短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)與

60、現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，需要使用與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。因此選擇A。正確答案是：wouldnothave二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷（每題10分）操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癟”；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癋”。English,theGlobalLanguageEnglishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguag