2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試全國甲卷

1、2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(全國甲卷)英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15.B9.18.C9.15.答案是C。1What is the man doing?AAsking the way.BGiving directi

2、ons.CCorrecting a mistake.2What dress size does the woman want?A8.B10.C12.3What is the woman likely to do?AMake a phone call.BHandle the problem.CHave a rest.4Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?AThe evening tour.BThe halfday tour.CThe fullday tour.5Where are the speakers?AAt a canteen.

3、BAt a clinic.CAt a bank.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6What does the woman think of the match?AEntertaining.BDiscouraging.CBoring.7What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoo

4、n?AWatch a game.BPlay tennis.CGo to the cinema.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8What does the man advise Mrs.White to do?AGo on a diet.BDo more exercise.CGet enough sleep.9Which can be included in Mrs.Whites breakfast?AEggs. BSausages. CPorridge.10What is the man?AA teacher. BA physician. CA chef.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。1

5、1How does Nancy look to Daniel?AConfused. BExcited. CAnxious.12Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play?ATo comfort Nancy.BTo express his regret.CTo show his pride.13What is Nancy going to do next week?ATake a school test.BHave a checkup.CGo in for a competition.14What does Daniel offer to

6、do for Nancy?ARewrite her lines.BDrive her to the theatre.CHelp her with the practice.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15What was Prof.Stones grandfather afraid of?ALeaving his home.BParting from his son.CTaking early retirement.16What does old age mean to many elderly Americans?ALack of moral support.BLoss of self

7、worth.CChange of living habits.17What will Prof.Stone talk about next concerning elderly people?APublic services they ask for.BHealth care available to them.CContributions they can make.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18What does the speakers mother want her to be?AA confident person.BA warmhearted person.CA humo

8、rous person.19Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?AShe often traveled by herself.BHer family moved frequently.CHer mother was busy working.20What does the speaker mainly talk about?AImportance of home schooling.BMotherdaughter relationship.CA role model in her family.答案15ACCBB610ABACB11

9、15CACCA1620BCABB第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATake a view，the Landscape (風(fēng)景)Photographer of the Year Award，was the idea of Charlie Waite，one of todays most respected landscape photographers.Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards

10、are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.Mike Shepherd(2011)Skiddaw in WinterCumbria，EnglandIt was an extremely cold winters evening and freezing fog h

11、ung in the air.I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep，and though it was only a short climb，I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.I used classical techniques，

12、translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop，to achieve the blackandwhite image(圖像).Timothy Smith(2014)MacclesfieldForestCheshire，EnglandI was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe，a local hig

13、h point，I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.21.Who would most probably enter for Take a view?AWriter

14、s.BPhotographers.CPainters. DTourists.22What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?AThey are winter images.BThey are in black and white.CThey show mountainous scenes.DThey focus on snowcovered forests.23Where can the text be found?AIn a history book. BIn a novel.CIn an art magazine. DIn

15、a biography.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了英國的Take a view年度風(fēng)光攝影師大獎，以及兩幅獲獎作品的相關(guān)信息。21B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.”可知，攝影師最有可能參加這項大賽。故選B項。22A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一幅作品相關(guān)信息中的“It was an extremely cold winters evening and freezing fog hung in the ai

16、r.”以及第二幅作品相關(guān)信息中的“I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.”可知，兩幅作品的共同之處是它們都是冬日的圖像。故選A項。23C文章出處題。通讀文章可知，文章主要介紹了英國的Take a view年度風(fēng)光攝影師大獎，并給出了兩幅獲獎作品的相關(guān)信息。攝影屬于藝術(shù)范疇，故選C項。BPort Lympne Reserve，which runs a breeding(繁育)programme，has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf

17、(犀牛幼崽).When the tiny creature arrived on January 31，she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival，especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity(圈養(yǎng)).Paul Beer，head of rhino section at Port Ly

18、mpne，said: “Obviously were all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.Shes healthy，strong and already eager to play and explore.Her mother，Solio，is a firsttime mum and she is doing a fantastic job.Its still a little too cold for them to go out into the open，but as soo

19、n as the weather warms up，I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.”The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve，but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas

20、of the wild.The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to firsttime mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg.His mother，grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.According to the World Wildlife Fund，the global black rhino population has dropp

21、ed as low as 5500，giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.24Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?ACostly. BControversial.CAmbitious. DSuccessful.25What does Paul Beer say about the newborn rhino?AShe loves staying with her mother.BShe dislikes outdoor activities.CS

22、he is in good condition.DShe is sensitive to heat.26What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?AThey had their first born in January.BThey enjoyed exploring new places.CThey lived with their grandmothers.DThey were brought to the reserve young.27What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve?A

23、The rhino section will be open to the public.BIt aims to control the number of the animals.CIt will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.DSome of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.【語篇解讀】在Port Lympne保護(hù)區(qū)降生了一頭罕見的黑犀牛幼崽，這種稀有動物因很難圈養(yǎng)繁殖，因此尤其珍貴。24D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“When the tiny creatu

24、re arrived on January 31，she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.”以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5.His mother，grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.”可推知，該保護(hù)區(qū)的繁育計劃是成功的。故選D項。25C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Shes h

25、ealthy，strong and already eager to play and explore.”可知，新出生的犀牛狀態(tài)良好。故選C項。26A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“When the tiny creature arrived on January 31.”、第二段中的“Her mother，Solio，is a firsttime mum.”和第三段第二句“The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to firsttime mother Kisima.”可知，兩頭犀牛幼崽都于一月出生，而且Sol

26、io和Kisima這兩頭母犀牛都是第一次生產(chǎn)。故選A項。27D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“.but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.”可推知，有一些黑犀牛也許會被送到野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)。故選D項。CWhen I was 9，we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow，London on a gray January morning

27、.Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.Without my beloved beaches and endless bluesky days，I felt at a loss and out of place.Until I made a discovery.Southbank，at an eastern bend in the Thames，is the center of British skateboarding，where the continuous crashing of skateboard

28、s left your head ringing.I loved it.I soon made friends with the local skaters.We spoke our own language.And my favorite: Safe.Safe meant cool.It meant hello.It meant dont worry about it.Once，when trying a certain trick on the beam(橫桿)，I fell onto the stones，damaging a nerve in my hand，and Toby came

29、 over，helping me up: Safe，man.Safe.A few minutes later，when I landed the trick，my friends beat their boards loud，shouting: “Safe!_Safe!_Safe！” And thats what matteredlanding tricks，being a good skater.When I was 15，my family moved to Washington.I tried skateboarding there，but the locals were far les

30、s welcoming.Within a couple of years，Id given it up.When I returned to London in 2004，I found myself wandering down to Southbank，spending hours there.Ive traveled back several times since，most recently this past spring.The day was cold but clear; tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters.W

31、eaving(穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their boards，I found my way to the beam.Then a railthin teenager，in a baggy white Tshirt，skidded (滑)up to the beam.He sat next to me.He seemed not to notice the man next to him.But soon I caught a few of his glances.“I was a local here 20 years ago，” I told

32、him.Then，slowly，he began to nod his head.“Safe，man.Safe.”“Yeah，” I said.“Safe.”28What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?AHe felt disappointed.BHe gave up his hobby.CHe liked the weather there.DHe had disagreements with his family.29What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe!

33、Safe！” probably mean?ABe careful! BWell done!CNo way! DDont worry!30Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?ATo join the skateboarding.BTo make new friends.CTo learn more tricks.DTo relive his childhood days.31What message does the author seem to convey in the t

34、ext?AChildren should learn a second language.BSport is necessary for childrens health.CChildren need a sense of belonging.DSeeing the world is a must for children.【語篇解讀】本文講述了作者懷念小時候搬家后玩滑板的經(jīng)歷。28A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“Without my beloved beaches and endless bluesky days，I felt at a loss and out of place.”可知

35、，作者搬到倫敦后感覺不知所措且無所適從。分析四個選項可知，A項中的disappointed(沮喪的)準(zhǔn)確描述了作者的心情。故選A項。29B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“And thats what matteredlanding tricks，being a good skater.”可知，成為一名好的滑行者，落地技巧是重要的。再根據(jù)上句中的“when I landed the trick，my friends beat their boards loud, shouting.”可知，作者成功掌握了落地技巧，他的朋友們夸贊他干得漂亮。故選B項。30D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“I found

36、 myself wandering down to Southbank，spending hours there.Ive traveled back several times since.Weaving among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam.”可知，作者在回到倫敦后，花了數(shù)小時在Southbank漫步，并且去了多次，穿梭于玩滑板的孩子之間，憶起自己的過往。由此可推斷作者在重溫兒時美好的日子。故選D項。31C推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者從洛杉磯搬到倫敦后感到不適應(yīng)，后在一個滑板運動中心

37、交到了好友。作者15歲時，一家又搬到了華盛頓。他嘗試在那里玩滑板，但這項運動在那里并不受歡迎，故作者幾年后放棄了。作者再次回到倫敦后，懷念小時候在倫敦的經(jīng)歷。這些都顯示出孩子需要歸屬感。故選C項。DWho is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Lets state clearly: Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international symbol for genius.But we want to go beyond o

38、ne man and explore the nature of genius itself.Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?In the sciences and arts，those praised as geniuses were most often white men，of European origin.Perhaps this is not a surprise.Its said that histor

39、y is written by the victors，and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the clubwomen，or people of a different color or beliefthey were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published by Science found that as

40、young as age six，girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性別)are “really，really smart.” Even worse，the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really，really smart.” Can our planet afford to h

41、ave any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesnt take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.Heres the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication，were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.And the more we look，the more we will see that s

42、ocial factors (因素)like gender，race，and class do not determine the appearance of genius.As a writer says，future geniuses come from those with “intelligence，creativity，perseverance (毅力)，and simple good fortune，who are able to change the world.”32What does the author think of victors standards for join

43、ing the genius club?ATheyre unfair.BTheyre conservative.CTheyre objective.DTheyre strict.33What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?AThey think themselves smart.BThey look up to great thinkers.CThey see gender differences earlier than boys.DThey are likely to be influenced by social b

44、eliefs.34Why are more geniuses known to the public?AImproved global communication.BLess discrimination against women.CAcceptance of victors concepts.DChanges in peoples social positions.35What is the best title for the text?AGeniuses Think AlikeBGenius Takes Many FormsCGenius and IntelligenceDGenius

45、 and Luck【語篇解讀】不論是在科學(xué)界還是藝術(shù)界，判斷一個人是不是“天才”只有一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)“勝利者的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。然而這是一個極為不公平的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，因為它將很大一部分人排除在“天才俱樂部”外。好消息是這種情況正在得到改善。32A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Its said that history is written by the victors，and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the clubw

46、omen，or people of a different color or beliefthey were unacknowledged and rejected by others.”可知，歷史是由勝利者書寫的，而這些勝利者也為“天才俱樂部”設(shè)定了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。當(dāng)“俱樂部”外的天才(即女性、不同膚色或信仰的人)做出貢獻(xiàn)時，他們得不到認(rèn)可，并會被其他人拒絕進(jìn)入“天才俱樂部”。因此作者認(rèn)為勝利者為“天才俱樂部”設(shè)定的準(zhǔn)入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是不公平的。故選A。33D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“A study recently published by Science found that as young as age

47、 six，girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性別)are really，really smart.Even worse，the study found that girls act on that belief：Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who arereally，really smart.”可知，該項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，女孩會避免去做那些被認(rèn)為是“特別特別聰明”的孩子才能做的事。由此可知，

48、女孩可能受到社會觀念的影響。故選D。34A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“In a wired world with constant global communication，were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.”可知，有更多的天才被公眾所知，其原因在于全球通信系統(tǒng)的改善。故選A。35B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“.social factors like gender，race，and class do not determine the appearance of genius.As a wri

49、ter says，future geniuses come from those withintelligence，creativity，perseverance，and simple good fortune，who are able to change the world.”可知，像性別、種族和階層這樣的社會因素并不能決定天才是什么樣的。因此B項“天才有多種形式”最能概括本文的主旨。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Swap，Dont Shop!You keep hearing about recyc

50、ling，right? But it doesnt end with bottles，cans，and paper.Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (資源)to make，and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing)is not healthy for the environment.So what to do with all those perfectlygoodbutyouremaybealittlesickofthem clothes p

51、iled on your bedroom floor？36Its the best way to get rid of your used clothes，score clothes from your friends，and have a party all at the same time.A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes，the organization of the event，and，obviously，how much fun is had.Its really easy to do! Here are a

52、few pointers.Invite 510 people so you have a nice selection.37，and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that，and it becomes uncontrollable.38They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in

53、 the room.39Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take themthings always look different when you put them on.Set a starting time.Maybe you say “go，”

54、or turn on a certain song，or whatever.40And dont forget to put out some cookies and fruits.Remember，its a party!ALess people than thatBHold a clothing swapCIf two people are competingDJust keep music playing throughoutEDonate whatever clothes are left overFHave everyone put their clothes in the righ

55、t spotsGTell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了如何舉辦服裝交換派對活動來回收利用舊衣服，以達(dá)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的目的。36B分析上下文語境可知，該空起承上啟下的作用?？涨疤岬皆撊绾翁幚砟悴幌矚g的衣服，空后提到舍棄你的舊衣服，從你朋友那里獲得衣服。由此可知，空處應(yīng)提出一種解決你不喜歡的衣服這一問題的方法。分析選項可知，B項“舉辦舊衣物交換活動”是對該問題的回答；而下一句中的代詞It也指代B選項中的clothing swap。故B項正確。37A分析本句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后半句中的“more than that

56、.”和空處所填應(yīng)形成對比的關(guān)系；分析各選項可知，A項符合該處語境，且選項中的that與more than that中的that均指代該段首句中的Invite 510 people。故A項正確。38G該空位于句首，應(yīng)為段落的主旨句。且由下一句中的also一詞可知，兩句之間為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，G選項中的bring與下一句“They should also prepare.”中的prepare相呼應(yīng)，此段介紹參加服裝交換派對活動的要求，即不僅要帶來干凈可穿的衣物，還要準(zhǔn)備好裝“新”衣物的環(huán)保袋。故G項正確。39F由上下文語境可知，空處應(yīng)是講述交換衣服時所做的事情。F選項中put一詞是前一句“Put diff

57、erent types of clothing on different surfaces in the room”的關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，表明應(yīng)把衣物擺放在合適的位置。故F項正確。40D由空前一句中的“turn on a certain song，or whatever”和空后一句可知，D選項中的“全程播放音樂”與空后“準(zhǔn)備一些餅干和水果”，都是為了給舊衣物交換派對活動增添樂趣。故D項正確。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Its the seaside bi

58、rds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria，Canada.Burchill was41at the hotel on business and planning to42some friends in the area.They had asked him to43some pepperoni (辣香腸)from back east.So he44a suitcase full of pepp

59、eroni.As he was45that it would be too warm，he46it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoni was47and well chilled(冷卻)and he48Thats when things went49“I remember walking down the long50and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls，” Burchill said in a recent

60、letter of51to the 4star hotel.“The seagulls immediately went52They rushed to the window，30 or 40 birds all trying to 53at the same time，and pepperonieverywhere.The curtains were falling down，the lamps were falling down.It was a real54”O(jiān)lder and wiser now，Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful