2023版高三英語主題語境復(fù)習(xí)方案新教材：課時(shí)分層作業(yè)17　小說、戲劇、詩歌、傳記、文學(xué)簡(jiǎn)史、經(jīng)典演講、文學(xué)名著等

1、 課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十七).閱讀理解A(2021鹽城市統(tǒng)一考試)Hot ScienceThe BenefitsExperts have found that there are clear health benefits of drinking tea. Research has led to the discovery that chemicals found in tea can help prevent cell damage. And there is clear evidence that drinking three to four cups of tea a day will red

2、uce the chances of heart attacks and certain cancers. Other health benefits include bone strengthening and protection against bad teeth. “Drinking tea is actually better for you than drinking water，” said one doctor.RehydrationThere was also some interesting information on the qualities of tea. The

3、research dispels the fear that tea is dehydrating (脫水). “Everyone assumes that caffeinecontaining drinks such as tea dehydrate，” a leading expert explained. “But even if you had a really strong cup of tea, you would still have a gain of fluid (液體). In terms of fluid intake, we recommend 1.5 to 2 lit

4、res per day, and that can include tea. Tea is not dehydrating. Its a healthy drink.”The Negative SideThere was only one bit of bad news about tea. Research suggests that tea can affect the bodys ability to absorb iron from food. This means that people at risk of anaemia (貧血) should avoid drinking te

5、a around mealtimes.Tea JokesWhy was the teacher angry with the Teapot?Because he was “naughtea”What did the teapot wear to bed?A “nightea”Tea FactsHere are some truly amazing tea facts.Tea comes from the leaves of a tree called camellia sinensis. The tree can grow over 10 metres tall. However, it is

6、 cut short so that the leaves can be taken easily.Tea is grown in India, Sri Lanka, China, Indonesia，Argentina, Kenya, Japan, Bangladesh, Uganda, Malawi, Brazil and Tanzania. India is the worlds largest tea producer.Eighty percent of the caffeine in tea can be removed by pouring hot water over the l

7、eaves.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了茶對(duì)人體的積極作用和負(fù)面影響。此外，還介紹了關(guān)于茶的笑話以及茶樹、茶的產(chǎn)地等知識(shí)。1Tea is unable to help prevent _Aheart attacksBbad teethCweak bones Diron shortageD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Negative Side部分第二句“Research suggests that tea can affect the bodys ability to absorb iron from food.”可知，研究表明，茶會(huì)影響人體從食物中吸收鐵的能力，故D項(xiàng)正確。2The u

8、nderlined word “dispels” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “_”Aconfirms BconveysCremoves DraisesC詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Rehydration部分中專家所言“But even if you had a really strong cup of tea，you would still have a gain of fluid”以及“Tea is not dehydrating.”可知，即使喝了一杯很濃的茶，你仍然會(huì)補(bǔ)充水分；茶不會(huì)讓你脫水。據(jù)此可知，這項(xiàng)研究消除了人們對(duì)茶會(huì)讓人脫水的問題的擔(dān)憂。

9、故畫線詞的含義與C項(xiàng)的含義最接近。3According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?ATea is used to cure different diseases.BStrong tea cannot relieve human thirst.CTea jokes only work for the tea lovers.DTea trees are cut short for easy harvest.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tea Facts部分第一點(diǎn)最后兩句可知，茶樹能長到10多米高，但為了便于采茶，茶樹被

10、剪短了，故D項(xiàng)正確。B(2021廣東省珠海一中模擬)Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters.

11、Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Svign in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathemat

12、ics and physics. When World War began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using Xray facilities (設(shè)備) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing Xray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a Milit

13、ary Medal by the French government.In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in

14、 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity (輻射能). Irene JoliotCuri

15、e died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。居里夫人是第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的女子，也是第一個(gè)獲得兩次諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的人。然而，很少有人知道，她的女兒也獲得過諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。居里夫人的女兒Irene跟隨母親從事鐳元素的研究，與丈夫一起獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。遺憾的是，Irene跟母親一樣，也是因輻射患上了白血病。4Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?ABecause she received a degree in mathematics.BBecause she contributed to sav

16、ing the wounded.CBecause she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.DBecause she worked as a helper to her mother.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Irene continued the work by developing Xray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military Medal by the French gov

17、ernment.”可知，Irene幫助她的媽媽研發(fā)治療傷者的X射線設(shè)備，為救治傷員做出了貢獻(xiàn)，故選B。5Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?AAt the Curie Institute.BAt the University of Paris.CAt a military hospital.DAt the College of Svign.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him th

18、e techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love.”可知，Irene在Curie Institute遇到了她的丈夫，故選A。6When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?AIn 1932.BIn 1927.CIn 1897. DIn 1926.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.”可知，他們的第二個(gè)

19、孩子是在1927年有了第一個(gè)孩子之后的第五年，即1932年出生的，故選A。7In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?AIrene worked with radioactivity.BIrene combined family and career.CIrene won the Nobel Prize once.DIrene died from leukemia.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Like her mother, Irene combined family and care

20、er. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize .also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity.”可知，Irene和她媽媽一樣，兼顧家庭和事業(yè)，被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，由于從事的工作與輻射有關(guān)，她和媽媽一樣得了白血病，根據(jù)第一段“the first person to win it twice”可知，居里夫人兩次獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。故選C。CMy granddad often helped me make a tool to ca

21、tch fish when I was young and we would spend hours along a river. It was lovely for both of us then. Many more of todays grandparents have a growing sense of adventure. And a trend is catching on：skipgen travelgrandparents taking funfilled vacations with grandkids without their parents along.A surve

22、y found that 83% of grandparents put travel with their grandkids as the number one thing when they retire. Skipgen travel gets popular for good reason. Kids have their lives enriched and learn outside classrooms. This is also a time of talking and sharing ideas.“How grandparents talk to children is

23、different from how parents talk to them. Actually, I feel on a more equal footing with my grandchildren than I do with my own children，” Annie Collins, a travel architect and also part of the trend, says. “Kids away from their parents are more open to ideas and willing to express themselves. Its not

24、 just kids gaining from travelling. Who gets the most out of this? You might think its them but its us.”According to a study by the Cleveland Clinic, grandparents who help watch and spend time with grandkids may actually live longer than their peers (同齡人)Its also important to recognize that grandpar

25、ents often have more time to travel. Unlike their children, who may still be in the pursuit of a personal career that offers limited time off，grandparents are often retired and likely have a different viewpoint on life, prioritizing experiences and family. So knowing the kids are in great hands, mom

26、s and dads will have a bit of time to themselvessome muchneeded leisure time alone to rest and recharge their batteries.However, skipgen travel is not for every grandparent. After all，grandparents are worn out with years and not so energetic. They surely treasure the chance to form close ties with t

27、heir grandchildren, but its wiser to say no when only the youth could enjoy themselves, for the travel should be a win for everyone involved.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。隨著越來越多祖父母冒險(xiǎn)意識(shí)的增強(qiáng)，跨代旅游開始流行起來。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，跨代旅游對(duì)祖父母、父母以及孫子孫女均大有裨益。8Why does the author mention fishing experiences with his granddad?ATo lead in the trend

28、 of skipgen travel.BTo share the pleasure in going fishing.CTo stress the importance of family ties.DTo show the growing interest in adventure.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Many more of todays grandparents have a growing sense of adventure.And a trend is catching on：skipgen travel”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，作者提到自己小時(shí)候與爺爺一起抓魚的經(jīng)歷是為了引出如

29、今祖父母輩與孫輩之間新的相處模式，即跨代旅游。9Which of the following may Annie Collins agree?AMany parents are too strict with children.BGrandparents benefit more from skipgen travel.CSpending time with grandparents is better for kids.DChildren become mature when away from parents.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Actually，I feel on a more

30、equal footing with my grandchildren than I do with my own children”以及“Who gets the most out of this？You might think its them but its us.”可以推斷出，身為祖母和跨代旅游的實(shí)踐者，Annie Collins認(rèn)為祖父母輩從跨代旅游中受益更多。10What do we know about the parents whose kids are on skipgen travel?AThey enjoy the moment to relax.BThey feel l

31、ess anxious and stressed.CThey miss their kids very much.DThey look forward to their own trip.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“So knowing the kids are in great hands，moms and dads will have a bit of time to themselvessome muchneeded leisure time alone to rest and recharge their batteries.”可知，當(dāng)孩子與祖父母外出旅游時(shí)，父母也能擁有自己的休閑時(shí)間

32、，用來放松和休整。11What does the author suggest grandparents do?AGet kids involved in travel planning.BStrengthen the bond with grandchildren.CReduce skipgen travel appropriately.DMake decisions in both sides interests.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“They surely treasure the chance to form close ties with their grandchildre

33、n，but its wiser to say no when only the youth could enjoy themselves，for the travel should be a win for everyone involved.”可知，作者認(rèn)為跨代旅游應(yīng)該是一件雙贏的事，只有對(duì)祖父母和孩子都有利時(shí)才應(yīng)進(jìn)行，由此可知，作者建議祖父母做出對(duì)雙方都有利的決定。D(2021濟(jì)南市統(tǒng)一考試)Shinrinyoku means “forest bathing”Forest bathing doesnt mean you take a bath in the forest；rather，yo

34、u simply go for a walk in the woods or a city park，where you slacken by using all your senses to experience nature.Yoshifumi Miyazaki，from Chiba University，is among a growing number of scientists who have begun studying the science behind the effects of nature on human health.In his book Shinrinyoku

35、：The Japanese Art of Forest Bathing，Miyazaki explains the techniques of forest bathing.Miyazaki has an interesting theory about why shinrinyoku is so effective.He points out that for more than 99.99% of the time，humans have lived in a natural environment.In fact，in 1800，only 3% of the worlds populat

36、ion lived in cities，and by 2019，this figure had reached 54%.This is only going to get worse；officials predict that by 2050，66% will have lived in cities.This suggests we live in our modern society with bodies that are still used to the natural environment，because “genes cannot change over just a few

37、 hundred years”The science behind the research studies he presents in the book makes a convincing case that forest bathing is an effective method for reducing stress in todays world.Now city planners are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of nature and are creating new kinds of “parks” ou

38、t of empty spaces.Therere also more city gardens where people can grow vegetables.For kids，kitchen gardens in schools are becoming popular.As Miyazaki stresses，you dont have to find a formal park or garden to practice shinrinyoku.Instead，you can enjoy the effects of nature wherever therere plants.Be

39、tter yet，he says，we can bring nature closer to where we spend most of our time.Miyazakis research has shown that just increasing the amount of plants in a room can affect the relaxation benefits of the room.Whats more，even when people simply look at flowers，their bodies relax and stress levels decre

40、ase.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了有關(guān)森林浴的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。12What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 mean?ABehave.BEntertain.CPredict. DRelax.D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的“forest bathing is an effective method for reducing stress in todays world”和最后一段最后一句“Whats more, even when people simply look at flowers, their bodies relax

41、and stress levels decrease.”可推知，森林浴會(huì)讓人通過感受大自然而放松自己，故D項(xiàng)正確。13How does the author mainly develop the third paragraph?ABy giving examples.BBy listing figures.CBy making remarks.DBy presenting research findings.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段中列舉的99.99%，3%，54%和66%這些數(shù)字并結(jié)合其他內(nèi)容可推知，本段主要是通過列舉數(shù)字來展開第三段，故B項(xiàng)正確。14Why does forest bathi

42、ng work effectively according to Miyazaki?AHuman genes can change easily.BNature is part of the modern society.CHuman bodies are accustomed to nature.DPeople can always calm down in nature.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，Miyazaki在這本書里所呈現(xiàn)出的調(diào)查研究背后的科學(xué)令人信服地論證了森林浴這種減壓方式對(duì)人類行之有效。而這種科學(xué)即指該段第一句提到的人類的身體仍習(xí)慣于自然環(huán)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。15Which

43、 of the following will Miyazaki agree with on forest bathing?AIt is easy to operate.BIt is meant for gardeners.CIt is unaffordable in the city.DIt is inconvenient to practice.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后兩句“As Miyazaki stresses.wherever therere plants.”可知，Miyazaki認(rèn)為享受森林浴的方式很簡(jiǎn)單，只要有植物就可以，由此可推知，Miyazaki會(huì)同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行森林浴很容

44、易，故A項(xiàng)正確。.閱讀七選五(2021重慶市質(zhì)量調(diào)研抽測(cè))Having No Sense of humorA sense of humor is a quality that is usually considered valuable in a social context. If you are worried that you may not have it, dont panic just yet. 1 . If you find you are naturally unfunny, dont worry! Work instead on accepting the unique pe

45、rson you are and showcasing your other talents.Remember that everyone is different.You might sometimes feel like you are the only one who isnt witty or funny, but remind yourself that everyone is different，with different strengths and weaknesses. 2 ， and not all of them have a sense of humor.Practic

46、e selfacceptance. 3 ， or there may be other reasons.Having no sense of humor doesnt make you a bad person or mean theres something wrong with you. 4 Determine what you are good at and what brings out your personality. Think about your most joyful activities as a child, or what you were doing the las

47、t time you lost track of time. You may have a hidden gift that hasnt been discovered yet.Though it may seem that the dominant culture likes and accepts humor, its totally okay that some people dont have a sense of humor. 5 . While funny people serve a great purpose, so do serious people.ADiscover yo

48、ur talentsBDevelop your personalityCEveryone has his role to playDAccept your flaws and let them goEThere are over seven billion people in the worldFFirst, determine where your sense of humor liesGYour culture can have an effect on your sense of humor【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要告訴我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)幽默感的缺失。1F考查上下文銜接?？涨疤岬饺?/p>

49、果你擔(dān)心你可能沒有幽默感，先別慌，空后提到了你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己天生沒有幽默感，由此可知空處應(yīng)該會(huì)提及確定自己的幽默感，故F項(xiàng)“首先，確定你的幽默感在哪兒”符合語境。2E考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)下文“and not all of them have a sense of humor”可知，空處應(yīng)該提到世界上人很多，故E項(xiàng)“世界上有70多億人”符合語境。3G考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)下文“or there may be other reasons”可以推出空處應(yīng)說明影響幽默感的原因，因此G項(xiàng)“你的文化可能會(huì)影響你的幽默感”符合語境。4A考查段落主旨句。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為段落主旨句。根據(jù)下文“Determine

50、 what you are good at and what brings out your personality.”以及“You may have a hidden gift that hasnt been discovered yet.”可以歸納出本段主要是建議發(fā)現(xiàn)你的天賦。故A項(xiàng)符合語境。5C考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)下文“While funny people serve a great purpose，so do serious people.”可知，此處應(yīng)是指每個(gè)人都有自己的角色，故C項(xiàng)符合語境。.完形填空(2021濰坊市階段性監(jiān)測(cè))A gentleman lost his family

51、 when young. He was homeless.Many times we would bring him into our 1 for a hot shower, or a hot meal. Those were the times，when his eyes lit up, almost like he 2 everything he was going through.Every winter I would get nervous for him and other 3 people. I would take 4 and gloves to hand out. It ne

52、ver felt like 5 . This winter was the 6 . One night, concerned about our friend, I headed out with warm food and extra blankets. I found our friends 7 but didnt hear a sound.Worried, I opened the tent and was 8 by what I saw.Another elder gentleman that was new to town was sleeping 9 under a pile of blankets. Our friend had 10 him with all of the blankets to keep him 11 . Our friend sacrificed himself so another fellow human could 12 a cold night.Our friend was buried in our local cemetery (墓地). The only people that 13 were our towns few homeless peopl