2023版高三英語主題語境復(fù)習(xí)方案新教案：第1部分 主題群2 子主題5　創(chuàng)新與創(chuàng)業(yè)意識

1、 子主題(五)創(chuàng)新與創(chuàng)業(yè)意識閱讀理解A(2020天津5月卷B)One of the most stressful days of Susan McFredericks life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011.But after the operation，Susan burst into tears for a different reason：across the cut on their newborn sons back was a sweet winte

2、r scene，handdrawn on his bandages(繃帶)“There were rolling hills of snow，a pine tree and a snowman with a hat and broom，” she recalled.“It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family.It was a moment Ill never forget.”Susan soon learned the ar

3、tist was her sons surgeon，Robert Parry，who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid1980s during his internship (實習(xí)期) at a childrens medical center，where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate childrens bandages.“My first reaction was，What is he doing？Hey，th

4、ats kind of neat，” Parry recalled.“I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smiles took everyones attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit.”Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks，and started to surprise familie

5、s with drawings that captured young patients personalities. From Snoopy to SpiderMan and bears to butterflies，there isnt much he hasnt drawn. Most kids want superheroes，sports team logos or princesses，while babies often receive scenes with flowers，trees and sea creatures. During the last 30 years，Pa

6、rry estimates he has left examples of his handiwork over the stitches (傷口縫線) of more than 10，000 children.“During a time of stress for families，its nice to be able to help them smile and laugh，” Parry said.“This is something positive that I can do for them，which is what I like most about it.”For Par

7、ry，the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a childs life, and except for his drawings on bandages，“they can go on and live their lives and never know I was in it，” he said.Hes not ready to retire，but hes found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come.“Ive taken up

8、knitting (編織)，” Parry said.“Hats，sweaters，glovesI enjoy it all.But mostly，I enjoy giving everything away.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了醫(yī)生Robert Parry在手術(shù)后幫助病人緩解壓力的獨特方法在繃帶上畫畫。1Susan burst into tears after her babys operation because she was _AmovedBamusedCstressedDheartbrokenA推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“But after the operat

9、ion，Susan burst into tears for a different reason：across the cut on their newborn sons back was a sweet winter scene，handdrawn on his bandages(繃帶)”以及第三段中的“It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family.”可推知，Susan突然大哭起來的原因是有人肯花時間為她的家庭做暖心的事，這

10、讓她很感動，故A項正確。2How did Parry get the idea of decorating childrens bandages?AHe was motivated by his patients.BHe was inspired by his colleague.CHe was required to learn the skill during his internship.DHe was encouraged by Susan to show his genius for art.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“where he saw one of his colleag

11、ues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate childrens bandages”以及第五段最后一句“Then I decided to follow suit.”可知，Parry裝飾孩子繃帶的想法是從他的同事那里得到的啟發(fā)，故B項正確。3Parrys artworks during the last 30 years show that he _Adevoted himself more to art than to medicineBknew more about his patients than their parentsCtook i

12、nto consideration the tastes of individual patientsDcreated a large number of works beyond his expectationsC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks，and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients personalities.From Snoopy to SpiderMan and be

13、ars to butterflies，there isnt much he hasnt drawn.Most kids want superheroes，sports team logos or princesses，while babies often receive scenes with flowers，trees and sea creatures.”可知，Parry根據(jù)不同孩子的喜好來畫畫，例如史努比、蜘蛛俠，以及動植物、公主等，也就是說，Parry進(jìn)行藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作時將病人的個人喜好考慮在內(nèi)，故C項正確。4What does Parry expect to achieve with hi

14、s artworks?ATo get a reward from the artistic circle.BTo win the admiration of his colleagues.CTo make a difference in his dull medical career.DTo lift the spirits of his patients and their parents.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中的“During a time of stress for families，its nice to be able to help them smile and laugh，P

15、arry said.This is something positive that I can do for them，which is what I like most about it.”可知，Parry希望他的作品能幫助減輕病人以及他們家人的壓力并振奮他們的情緒，故D項正確。5What can we learn about Parry from the last two paragraphs of the passage?AHe is eager to show others his new skills.BHe enjoys trying new ways to help others

16、.CHe is looking forward to life after retirement.DHe is more interested in knitting than drawing.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“hes found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come”及最后一段中的“Ive taken up knitting (編織)”“But mostly，I enjoy giving everything away.”可知，Parry找到了新的愛好，他開始編織，并且喜歡把所有編織的東西送給別

17、人，由此可推知，Parry喜歡嘗試新方式來幫助別人，故B項正確。B(2019北京卷B)Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(創(chuàng)業(yè)者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a supersweet treat that could save kids teeth，instead of destroying them.It a

18、ll began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies.So she desired to get round the warning, “Why cant I make a healthy candy thats good for

19、my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it？” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dads permission, she spent the next two years researching

20、 online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and toothfriendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get

21、 her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moores productCanCandy.As CanCandys success grows, so does Moores credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she crea

22、ted, and shes also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasnt driven primarily by p

23、rofit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilieCandys profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位少年創(chuàng)業(yè)成功的故事。小女孩Alice Moore面對問題不退縮，想辦法解決問題，經(jīng)過兩年的調(diào)研和多次實驗

24、，最終創(chuàng)業(yè)成功。她也給更多的孩子帶來健康和微笑。6How did Moore react to her dads warning?AShe argued with him.BShe tried to find a way out.CShe paid no attention.DShe chose to consult dentists.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中關(guān)鍵詞warning可直接定位到第二段第五句，該句表示Alice Moore想要解決父親提出的問題，因為她不愿意放棄享用糖果的機(jī)會，故B項“她試圖找到解決的辦法”為正確選項。7What is special about CanCandy?

25、AIt is beneficial to dental health.BIt is free of sweeteners.CIt is sweeter than other candies.DIt is produced to a dentists recipe.A推理判斷題。CanCandy為語篇的線索性詞匯，它是Alice Moore的公司研發(fā)的新產(chǎn)品。題干是問CanCandy的特別之處，由此定位到第三段第一句，根據(jù)本句內(nèi)容可知，它“既可口又對牙齒無害”，故A項“它有益于牙齒健康”正確。8What does Moore expect from her business?ATo earn m

26、ore money.BTo help others find smiles.CTo make herself stand out.DTo beat other candy companies.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.”可知，Alice Moore希望每位小朋友都有潔凈的牙齒和燦爛的笑容。B項意為“幫助別人找到笑容”，與原文意思相符。9What can we learn from Alice Moores story?AFame is a great

27、thirst of the young.BA youth is to be regarded with respect.CPositive thinking and action result in success.DSuccess means getting personal desires satisfied.C推理判斷題。文章介紹了Alice Moore年紀(jì)雖小，但面對問題不退縮，積極思考，想辦法解決問題，勇于創(chuàng)新，最后創(chuàng)業(yè)成功的故事。故C項正確。C(2018江蘇卷B)In the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that bo

28、asted(享有) a special meat soup called consomm. Although the main attraction was the soup, Rozes chain shops also set a new standard for dining out, which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restau

29、rants. Take visual hints that influence what we eat: diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta(意大利面食) when their plates matched their food. When a darkcolored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.Lighting matters, too.

30、 When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness, they couldnt tell how much theyd had: those given extralarge shares ate more than everyone else，but were none the wiserthey didnt feel fuller, and they were just as ready for dessert.Time is money, but that principle means different things for diffe

31、rent types of restaurants. Unlike fastfood places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend. One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart(莫扎特)When classical, rather than pop, music was playing, diners spent more. Fast music hurried diners o

32、ut.Particular scents also have an effect: diners who got the scent of lavender(薰衣草) stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spending“bad” tables, crowding，high prices dont necessarily. Diners at bad tables next to t

33、he kitchen door, say spent nearly as much as others but soon fled. It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about bad tables，” given that theyre profitable. As for crowds, a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurants reputation, suggesting great food at

34、fair prices. And doubling a buffets price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.【語篇解讀】本文為議論文。文章介紹了現(xiàn)代餐館面臨的經(jīng)營困境和解決方案，介紹了刺激消費(fèi)和食欲的幾種方法，以及人們對餐廳就餐的一些錯誤認(rèn)識。10The underlined phrase “none the wiser” in Paragraph 3 most probably implies that the customers were _Anot aware of eating more th

35、an usualBnot willing to share food with othersCnot conscious of the food qualityDnot fond of the food providedA詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段畫線部分的前句“they couldnt tell how much theyd had: those given extralarge shares ate more than everyone else”可知在黑暗中，他們說不清自己吃了多少，再根據(jù)畫線后的句子“they didnt feel fuller, and they were just as

36、 ready for dessert”可知，他們雖然吃得很多，但并沒有感覺更飽，仍然在等著吃甜點，所以他們沒有意識到自己吃多了，所以A正確。11How could a fine dining shop make more profit?APlaying classical music.BIntroducing lemon scent.CMaking the light brighter.DUsing plates of larger size.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“When classical, rather than pop, music was playing, diners sp

37、ent more.”可知，當(dāng)演奏古典音樂而不是流行音樂的時候，食客們會花更多的錢。spent more就是對題干中make more profit的語意轉(zhuǎn)化。故選A項。12What does the last paragraph talk about?ATips to attract more customers.BProblems restaurants are faced with.CWays to improve restaurants reputation.DCommon misunderstandings about restaurants.D段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Mean

38、while, things that you might expect to discourage spendingbad tables, crowding，high prices dont necessarily.”可知，你認(rèn)為可能會影響人們消費(fèi)的因素如位置“不好”的桌位、擁擠以及高價等不一定會真影響人們的消費(fèi)，然后依次舉例進(jìn)行了證明，所以本段主要講的是人們對于飯店的幾個誤解，故選D。D(2017全國卷D)A buildityourself solar still(蒸餾器)is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas wh

39、ere the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the US.Department of Agriculture，its an excellent water collector.Unfortunately，you must carry the necessary equipment with you，since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes.The only components required，though，are a 55 s

40、heet of clear or slightly milky plastic，six feet of plastic tube，and a containerperhaps just a drinking cupto catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still，use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three

41、feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catchers productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs upand outthe side of the hole.Next，cover the hole with the

42、 plastic sheet，securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圓錐體)with 45degreeangled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over，and no more than three inches above，the cup.The solar still works b

43、y creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates(蒸發(fā))and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form，run down the material，and fall off into the cup. When the container is full，you can suck the refreshment out through the tube，and wont have to break down the still every ti

44、me you need a drink.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何自制太陽能蒸餾器以便在野外獲取飲用水。13What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?AIts delicate.BIts expensive.CIts complex.DIts portable.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.”可知，這些東西可以折疊放進(jìn)小包

45、中系在腰帶上，由此可知這一太陽能蒸餾器裝置是“便攜的”，故選D項。A項中delicate意為“易碎的”，B項中expensive意為“昂貴的”，C項中complex意為“復(fù)雜的”，均不符合文意。14What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe tube.BThe still.CThe hole.DThe cup.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的描述可知，制作一個蒸餾器裝置，需要挖一個四英尺寬、三英尺深的洞，要盡量在潮濕的地方挖洞來提高the water catcher的產(chǎn)量，結(jié)合全文

46、可知，提高的應(yīng)該是整個蒸餾器裝置的生產(chǎn)力，故選B項。本題易誤選D項，結(jié)合全文可知生產(chǎn)力是整個裝置的而不是作為其中一部分的杯子的。15What is the last step of constructing a working solar still?ADig a hole of a certain size.BPut the cup in place.CWeight the sheets center down.DCover the hole with the plastic sheet.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“.weighting the sheets center down w

47、ith a rock.”可知最后一步是用石塊將塑料板的中心位置壓下去，故選C項。A、B、D三項曲解文意。A項“挖一個一定尺寸的洞”、B項“把杯子放在正確位置”和D項“用塑料板蓋好洞”均不是制作蒸餾器裝置的最后一步。16When a solar still works，drops of water come into the cup from _Athe plastic tubeBoutside the holeCthe open airDbeneath the sheetD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，地下水蒸發(fā)后在塑料板下方凝結(jié)成水滴，然后墜落到杯子里，故選D項。A、B、C三項曲解文意。根據(jù)

48、最后一段可知，水滴不是從“塑料試管”“洞的外面”或“露天”進(jìn)入到杯子中的。1surgery n外科手術(shù)2operation n. 手術(shù)；操作3handdrawn adj. 手繪的4bandage n. 繃帶5broom n掃帚6surgeon n. 外科醫(yī)生7shark n. 鯊魚8neat adj. 整潔的；整齊的9handiwork n手工(藝)；手工(藝)制品10consequently adv. 結(jié)果；所以11generate v發(fā)生；使產(chǎn)生12substitute n替代物13component n成分；部件14sheet n. 薄片；薄板；床單15damp adj. 潮濕的16su

49、ck v. 吸吮；吸取1recall v. 回憶；回想2center v. 集中 n. 中心；中央3personality n. 個性；性格4estimate v. 估計；判斷5savings n儲蓄；存款6enthusiastic adj.熱心的7reputation n名聲；聲譽(yù)；聲望8 sharp adj. 鋒利的；強(qiáng)烈的；急劇的9weight v. 加重量于；使變重 n重量；重力1retire vi.退休；離開retirement n退休；引退retired adj. 退休的；退役的2permit vt.&vi.許可； 允許； 準(zhǔn)許n.通行證； 許可證； 執(zhí)照 permission n

50、許可3agree vi.同意disagree vi.不同意 agreement n協(xié)議；同意，一致4profit n. 利潤；利益profitable adj. 有利可圖的；賺錢的5produce vt.生產(chǎn)production n生產(chǎn)；制造 producer n生產(chǎn)者；制片人product n. 產(chǎn)品；作品productivity n生產(chǎn)力；生產(chǎn)率6establish v建立；創(chuàng)立；確立established adj.已確立的establishment n建立；創(chuàng)立；確立7equip vt.&vi.配備；裝備equipment n設(shè)備(不可數(shù))8fold v折疊，對折 unfold v. 展

51、開；打開9fresh adj. 新鮮的；清新的；淡水的refresh v. 更新；使恢復(fù)；使清新；消除的疲勞 vi. 恢復(fù)精神；喝飲料，吃點心；補(bǔ)充給養(yǎng)refreshment n. 飲料；點心；提神的東西1burst into tears 突然哭起來2kind of 有點兒；有幾分3make a difference 有影響；有關(guān)系；起作用4in the years to come 在即將來臨的幾年里；在未來幾年里5. lift the spirits of 振奮的精神6be sick of 厭倦7dine out 外出就餐即時演練單句語法填空1It is estimated (estimat

52、e) that he has gone abroad for further education.2A year after his retirement (retire), he began to work as a businessman.3Plans for a peace conference failed due to the disagreement (agreement) on who should be allowed to attend. Up to now, they still dont agree with each other.4I will help clean u

53、p the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behaviors will make a difference.5Time permitting(permit), I expect to take part in more activities where we can have our friendship strengthened.6Equipped (equip) with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland to prod

54、uce more crops.7He folded his arms and lowered his head as usual before he was in deep thought.8This famous company has produced(produce) twice as many electric vehicles this year as last year.9Hearing the bad news that their son died in the earthquake, the couple burst into tears.熟詞生義(寫出句中黑體詞的漢語意思)

55、1One of the most stressful days of Susan McFredericks life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011. 用有輪之物推動2So she desired to get round the warning, “Why cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it？”避開.似易實難(將句中黑體詞

56、部分譯成漢語)1The smiles took everyones attention from the surgery.Then I decided to follow suit. 譯文微笑吸引了診療室每個人的注意力。然后我決定效仿。2When a darkcolored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one，customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.譯文當(dāng)一個深色蛋糕用黑盤子而不是白盤子盛著被端上桌時，顧客們公認(rèn)它更香甜可口。.復(fù)雜晦澀(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并譯成漢

57、語)1He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.分析He recommended 后是一個由that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，因為動詞是recommend(建議)，所以that 從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)該用should do形式，should可以省略；在that 從句中還包含一個賓語從句what a healthier candy would contain，作介詞about的賓語。譯文他建議她做一些研究，并與牙科醫(yī)生探討一下更健康的糖果會含

58、有什么成分。2With her dads permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and toothfriendly.分析本句中，主句為spend time doing結(jié)構(gòu)，其中and連接兩個并列動作researching和conducting; that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞a recipe，且在從句中作主語。譯文為了得到一個既美味又對牙齒有益的配方，經(jīng)過父親的允許，她花了兩年時間進(jìn)行在線調(diào)研和試

59、驗。3A buildityourself solar still(蒸餾器)is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.分析本句為主從復(fù)合句。主句為A buildityourself solar still(蒸餾器)is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas，其中不定式短語作后置定語，修飾one of the best ways；where the liquid is n

60、ot readily available是定語從句，修飾先行詞areas。譯文在不易獲取飲用水的地方，自建太陽能蒸餾器仍是獲得飲用水的最佳方式之一。4Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs upand outthe side of the hole.分析本句為主從復(fù)合句。主句lay the tube in place為祈使句；so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，該從句是由and連接的并列句。譯文然后把管子放在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤剑尮茏拥囊欢送耆?/p>