福建省華安2021-2022學(xué)年中考五模英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Is _ riding enough for you to get there?Athirty five minutesBthirty-five minutesCthirty-five-minute

2、sDthirty five minutes2、Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore around here?Just go along Center Street and turn left. Xinhua bookstore is _ your right.AinBonCatDto3、一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing?一No, unless were . The newspaper says itll be very hot anyway.Alucky

3、BconfidentCwrongDcrazy4、- Its said that many workers in our city have _ some organizations to help the elderly and the disabled people - Yes. They have helped thousands of people up to now. We should learn from them.Astayed upBput upCtook upDset up5、How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda

4、? , please. Its my favorite.AOnly a littleBJust a fewCA lotDNone6、Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later.AtellsBtoldCwill tellDis telling7、Charlotte got married to his husband forty years ago.Awas married withBmarried withCmarried toDmarried8、 After so many years of hard work, Tom ha

5、s finally achieved his goal. Great! .AOne tree cant make a forestBMany hands make light workCWhere there is a will, there is a wayDA friend in need is a friend indeed9、Haidian All Stars have won most of the matches.Wrong! All of the matches!_, Tony. Youve got no chance!AFace the truthBNice workCHave

6、 a nice tripDLet me have a look10、Most of us check our smart phones 47 times on an average(平均)day, and _ double between the ages of 18 and 24.AhardlyBnearlyCmostlyDwidely. 完形填空11、 Hello. Im Bill. Im from America but now Im in Chengdu. My parents come to China for work, so I come with 1 I have may fr

7、iends here. Meimei and Li Lei are my best friends. Li Lei is twelve years old now and his birthday is on February 16th. I want to have a birthday party for him next week. He likes fruit. 2 I want to buy him a cake with strawberries and oranges. At school，we always have lunch together. Meimei often d

8、oesnt have dinner, because she doesnt want to be 3 But I dont think its a good for her health.I like watching movies very much. But from Monday to Friday，we 4 go to school. On Saturday and Sunday, I often go to the movies with my friends. I really want to know more about China. So I often go to the

9、library when I have 5 time. I have a happy life in China.1AherBhimCthem2AbutBandCSo3AfatBhealthyCgood4AcanBmustCmay5AfreeBdifficultCgreat. 語法填空12、Positive(積極的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i1a chance. They believ

10、e things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someones life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, inclu

11、ding positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2good health. Positive people dont worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they dont usua

12、lly get sick and dont have many health problems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They dont expect4to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And pos

13、itive people dont give up. They keep trying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude5changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your li

14、fe. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you dont know or shop in a different store

15、. Do different things every day.A Good LifeLife can be7sometimes. Dont give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive. 閱讀理解A13、A turkey named Courage gave thanks to President Obama for saving his life on the day before Thanksgiving. Honourin

16、g a 62-year-old tradition, the President pardoned(赦免)the bird on Thanksgiving eve.The tradition of a turkey pardon at Thanksgiving began with President Truman in 1947. Courage comes from Ellsworth, Iowa. The name Courage was chosen by voters (投票人)who took part in a survey posted on the White House w

17、ebsite. The lucky turkey walked on the lawn of the Rose Garden and posed for the cameras at the presidential podium(講臺(tái)).The dinner that has become known as the First Thanksgiving was actually a harvest festival celebrated in December of 1621. Thats when English settlers in Plymouth, Massachusetts, g

18、ave thanks for the progress they had made after a hard winter in their new country. As America grew, Thanksgiving customs also spread and got bigger. George Washington declared that the first national Thanksgiving would be on November 26, 1789. In the decades to follow, however, people celebrated Th

19、anksgiving locally, with no official date. President Abraham Lincoln declared the last Thursday in November 1863 a national day of Thanksgiving. It stayed that way until 1939, when President Franklin DRoosevelt moved it one week earlier. He wanted to lengthen the shopping period before Christmas to

20、encourage gift-buyers and to help businesses. So Congress（議會(huì)） ruled that, after 1941, Thanksgiving would be an official federal holiday falling on the fourth Thursday of November.This year we celebrated Thanksgiving on Thursday, November. Millions of Americans got together to give thanks with friend

21、s and family. The lucky turkey, Courage, was one of them. After his pardon, Courage would be sent to Disneyland Resort in California, where he would be the grand assemble of Disneys Thanksgiving Day Parade.1（小題1）That the turkey Courage was pardoned was decided by _.AGeorge Bush BCongressCPresident T

22、ruman Dthe public2（小題2）The first Thanksgiving Day was held to _.Acelebrate the harvest of British settlersBcelebrate the progress of AmericansCencourage the struggle with British settlersDcelebrate the joy of all Americans after a hard winter3（小題3）We can infer(推斷)from the passage that _.APresident O

23、bama pardoned a turkey before Thanksgiving because of the economic crisisBthe turkey named Courage was pardoned by President Roosevelt before ThanksgivingCthe pardoned turkey walked on the lawn of the Rose Garden on Thanksgiving eveDthe pardoned turkey will appear in a celebrating parade of Thanksgi

24、ving DayB14、This is a schedule for for foreigners travel from Beijing to Guilin in China.Tour DatesDestinationsTransportationTodays ActivityMeals includedDay 1Arrive in BeijingFlight not included,Flight No.TBAAirport Transfer(Beijing)Receive the phone from your guideDay 2BeijingTiananmen square,The

25、Forbidden City,Treasure House,Hutong Tour in Xichen DistrictBreakfast,LunchDay 3BeijingThe Great Wall,Temple of Heaven,Breakfast,LunchDay 4Beijing to GuilinFlight No.TBAReed Flute Cave,Elephant Trunk Hill ,Fubo Hill,Calligraphy&painting shopBreakfast,LunchDay 5GuilinMinority(少數(shù)民族) village andLongshe

26、ng Terraced Field(梯田)Breakfast,Lunch1How many days are needed to travel from Beijing to Guilin according to the schedule? A6B5C4D32Tourists have to pay for supper _.Aonly on the first dayBonly on the second dayCthe last two daysDevery day3How do tourists go to Guilin on Day 4?ABy planeBBy busCBy tra

27、inDBy bike4How many travel spots can be visited on the second day? A2B3C4D55If you want to experience minority village life, you must wait until_ADay 2BDay 3CDay 4DDay 5C15、My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to get m

28、y car which was parked at my office three streets away.My friends argued that I shouldnt go, mainly because I was seven months pregnant (懷孕的) then. I promised that Id be very careful. One of them wanted to come with me but I asked her to stay with another friend who needed help with her baby.I walke

29、d out of the hotel and started making my way to the car. At the crossing, a black car stopped and a man came out with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening, he walked right through me and told me hed escort (護(hù)送) me. Although I refused, he insisted (堅(jiān)持) that he would.During our walk, he kept

30、telling me to walk slower, as the ground was wet. When we got to the car-park, I thanked him and he went away. I did not get his name and can hardly recognize (認(rèn)出) him now. Did he stop for me? Ill never know.So how did I pay it forward? I was at home when I noticed two Indian workers walking in the

31、heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the working place near my home_They were surprised by my action. They were very grateful to me, probably wondered why a stranger was offering such kindness. I was so relaxed and happy that day.1What did the writer do after she had just had lunch?AShe to

32、ok a walk in the rain BShe argued with her friendCShe returned to the hotel DShe decided to get her car2How did the writer feel when a stranger insisted escorting her?Aangry Bsurprised Chappy Dsorry3What is the probably the missing line in Paragraph 5?AI laughed at them standing in the rainBWe greet

33、ed each other with a smileCI went out and passed them my umbrellaDI saw a car coming towards them without stopping.4Whats the best title for the passage?AUnforgettable rainy days BAn unknown manCGood turns worth another DA beautiful umbrellaD16、B: 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B和C）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。If youre ready to a

34、dd more physical activity(體育運(yùn)動(dòng)) to your life, here are some tips(建議).Make physical activity part of yourroutine, like brushing your teeth or going to work. Try biking to work at least once a week, using the stairs more often, or walking to some places near home. But talk to your doctor before you st

35、art an exercise routine, especially if you havent been very active or have health problems.Walking is one of the best fitness(健康) activities. To keep up a routine, you can walk with family members, friends or pets. Count your steps with a step counter(計(jì)數(shù)器). You can buy one at a sporting goods store.

36、 If you dont have time for one 30-minute walk, break it into three 10-minute walks.Find an activity that you enjoy, and stay with it. Change it with other activities so you dont get bored. For example, walk three days a week, and swim or bike on the other days. Join a volleyball or basketball club f

37、or fun and exercise. By finding more activities you enjoy, youll have a greater chance for success.1The underlined word “routine” probably means “_” in Chinese.A建議 B慣例 C愛好2What does the writer suggest doing before starting daily exercise?ATalking to the doctor.BWalking to work.CBuying a step counter

38、.3How many tips does the writer mention when talking about the walking activity?ATwo. BThree. CFour.4To avoid getting bored with the same activity, we can _.Abreak one 30-minute walk into threeBchange the activity we are staying withCdo the activity with our family members5The passage mainly talks a

39、bout _.Athe ways to count walking stepsBsome health problems we may faceCsome advice on physical activityE17、Nick Vujicic was born with no arms or legs, but he doesnt let it stop him. The brave young man plays football and golf, swims, and surfs, despite the fact that he has no limbs（四肢）Nick has a s

40、mall foot on his left side, which helps him balance and enables him to kick. He uses his one foot to type, write with a pen and pick things up between his toes. I call it my chicken drumstick, joked Nick, who was born in Melbourne, Australia, but now lives in Los Angeles. Id be lost without it. When

41、 I get in the water I float(漂浮) because 80 percent of my body is lungs and my drumstick acts as a propeller(螺旋槳). Although Nick Vujicic had long-term girlfriends in the past, he is not mamed yet. Hes very shy, but he gets marriage offers from women all the time, said Nicks friend, Steve Appel, an ex

42、pert from Los Angeles. He would love to get married and start a family, but hes waiting for the right girl to come along. When Nick was born, his father was so shocked that he left the hospital room to vomit(嘔吐). Hisdistraughtmother couldnt bring herself to hold him until he was four months old.His

43、disability came without any medical explanation, which was a rare case. Nick and his parents spent many years asking why this cruel trick would happen to them. My mother was a nurse and she did everything right during pregnancy , but she still blamed(責(zé)備) herself, he said.It was so hard for them, but

44、 right from the start they did their best to make me independent. When I was 18 months old my dad put me in the water and gave me the courage to learn how to swim. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填人題前括號內(nèi)。1What makes it possible for Nick to float in the water？AHis small size. BHis one foot.CHis light weight. DHis

45、big lungs.2. What can we learn from what Steve Appel said?ANick Vujicic is serious about marriage.BNick Vujicic is too shy to talk with women.CNick Vujicic is afraid of starting a family.DNick Vujicic is not willing to get married.3How did Nicks parents feel when he was born?AAngry. BPleased.CDisapp

46、ointed. DExcited.4The underlined word distraught probably means _ in Chinese.A冷漠無情的 B情緒惡劣的C和藹可親的 D心神錯(cuò)亂的5Which of the following statements about Nick is TRUE?ANicks parents didnt like him because of his disability.BNicks family accepted his disability bravely.CNicks mother was to blame for his disabi

47、lity.DNick learned to be independent at a young age.F18、The following is a QUIZ(自測) from a magazine.Questions1 Point2 Points3 PointsWhere do you live?in a villagein a townin a cityHow do you go to work/ school?by walking/ bicycleby train/ bus/ subwayby driving a small carHow many times a year do you

48、 fly on airplanes?123How many hours of electricity do you use each day(e.g. watching TV, keeping lights on)?0-6 hours6-12 hours12-18 hoursHow often do you recycle?almost alwaysoftensometimesTotal PointsResult7Less pollution than the average(平均) person8-10As much pollution as the average person11-13A little more pollution than the average person14-14A lot more pollution than the average person1Which of the following makes the least pollution?ALiving pretty well in a big city.BFlying on planes only twice