北京交通大學附屬中學2022-2023學年高三3月份模擬考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Dad is used to smoking and drinking. Theres no chance _ Im able to talk him into .Awhether ; giving it up Bof

2、 whether; giving them upCthat; getting rid of them Dwhich; stopping it2Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed- _ needs to be respected and honored.Asomething thatBoneCone thatDsomething3Along with the email was my brothers promise _ I came first in the competitio

3、n, he would buy me an MP4.AwhatBthatCthat ifDwhether4In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise _ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.Awhat BwhichCwhether Dthat5Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it _ in the dining room.Aserve Bis servingCis b

4、eing served Dhas been serving6Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?I tried_ to get them to listen to me.Ain timeBin vainCin needDin case7- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.

5、- _.A Good to know B Ill sayC I hear you on that one D Cant argue with that8-Sorry to have broken your glass.-_. You didnt mean to, did you?ANo problem BForget itCAll right DDont say so9After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.Awould worked Bhad workedCworked Dhas worke

6、d10By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registeredCregistered Dwere registered11_ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.ATo su

7、cceedBTo have succeededCHaving succeededDsucceeding12-Lets walk to that village together.-_. How can we two girls do that in the dark？AI agree with you.BThats a good point.CYou must be joking！DThats not your opinion！13Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing t

8、he activities of life.Acarry on Bexpand onCput on Dhang on14Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident, _ the next weeks marathon.Ashe would runBshe would have runCshe will runDshe must have run15-We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _.- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement on

9、line?Afell through Bgot throughCcleared up Dlooked up16Try to be independent, for your parents cant do _ for you all your life.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything17Criticized as online games are, they never fail to _ a large number of teenagersAappeal toBobject toCrefer toDturn to18-It was Sunday

10、 today, and I _ up very early. -So you really had a good rest.Adidnt need to getBneednt have gotCneednt to getDdont need get19Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office_Ato send it toBto sent itCto be sent toDto have it sent20Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not _ himself

11、 to his fate.Aresist Breserve Cresign Drescue第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Lying alongside mountains of smelly garbage under the South American sun, Cateura is a long way from the conservatories of Prague or Vienna. Yet the township, which grew out of Paraguays largest dump(

12、垃圾場), is gaining a reputation as a hothouse for musical talent and for its youth orchestra(管弦樂隊) that plays instruments made from garbage. The world sends us garbage. We send back music, says Favio Chavez, leader of the Recycled Orchestra, during a recent visit by the group to Los Angeles. Orchestra

13、 members, poor children from Cateura, play violins fashioned from oven trays and guitars made from dessert dishes. The orchestra provides the youngsters an outlet and an escape, a chance to go beyond the mess of their slum(貧民窟) through the music of Mozart, and even Sinatra. In the beginning, it was

14、difficult to play, says the l0-year-old violinist Celeste Fleitas. But Favio helped me learn over time. From Favio, I have learned to be more responsible and value the things I have.The destination for more than 1,500 tons of waste each day, the community has no safe drinking water and little access

15、 to electricity or sanitation(衛(wèi)生設(shè)施). Illiteracy is severe, and the children of the township often fall into drugs, violence and crimes.Favio Chavez, a musical talent, came to Cateura as an environmental technician in 2006 and started a youth music school. He knew shop-bought instruments were beyond

16、the means of villagers whose sheds are worth less than a violin, so he approached a carpenter to make some out of waste from the dump.The orchestra caught the eye of Paraguayan filmmaker Alejandra Amarilla. She uploaded a short piece of the orchestra to YouTube in 2012, hoping to secure crowdfunding

17、 for what would become Landfill Harmonic, a documentary released across the United States this month and promoting the youngsters on a tour of the worlds music halls later on.1、What is the best title of the text?AYoungsters carry tunes from garbage to victoryBA music talent hit the road to the world

18、 stageCA town for music fansDAn orchestra on a global tour2、What do we know about Cateura?AIt has raised peoples awareness of recycling trashBIt has caught more attention through the orchestraCIt recycles more than l,500 tons of rubbish per dayDIt provides its children with better schooling conditio

19、ns3、Why did Alejandra Amarilla upload a piece of the orchestra to YouTube?ATo assist the youngsters with a world tourBTo collect funding for a documentaryCTo organize carpenters to make instrumentsDTo catch the eye of the Paraguay government4、What can we learn from Favio Chavez?ATo work in a team we

20、ighs moreBTo recycle things is to conserve thingsCTo be creative is a quality of a leaderDTo own nothing is no excuse to do nothing22（8分）Average humans can consume 15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1978, and live until 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum

21、of 14,400 plastic bottles on this planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to completely disappear. Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifetime greatly.The Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that mi

22、ght finally save us from being buried in plastic. Its a community in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, which are then filled with these bottles. Once this step is complete, and electrical and plumbing (管道裝置) lines are put inside, t

23、he plastic walls are covered by concreteboth inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides, the material will keep the house 17C cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside.The village is the brainchild (主意)

24、of Robert Bezeau with the intention of setting up several environmental projects. Having started a recycling program four years ago, during which a number of plastic bottles were collected, he started to think of how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decided to use them to build houses, and

25、came up with a basic idea for the construction process.The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment. The village will also create an education center that will teach individuals from the world how to reuse plast

26、ic bottles as construction materials for shelter. Recycled bottles could neutralize the negative effect of your passage on this planet, and move closer to leaving only your “footprints”.1、What does Paragraph 1 intend to tell us?AThe reason for buying fewer drinks.BThe difficult situation of wildlife

27、.CThe amount of plastic waste.DThe seriousness of plastic pollution.2、What is the biggest benefit to people living in the Plastic Bottle Village?AThe house will be much cooler than normal ones.BThe material of construction will be reduced a lot.CThe newly-made house can save a lot of electricity.DTh

28、e waste of the house can be consumed by fish and birds.3、Which of the following words can best describe Robert?ACreative. BCourageous.CEnthusiastic. DSensitive.4、The main purpose of Roberts projects is to _.Aprovide shelter for localsBreuse all deserted plastic bottlesCpopularize the use of plastic

29、bottlesDraise peoples environmental awareness23（8分）For more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets. Most of these searches have been done over the radio. The hope is that someone in outer space may be trying to get in touch with us. Scientists also have s

30、ent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messages.Scientists are using powerful radio telescope to listen to signals from about 1,000 stars, all within 100 light years of earth. In addition, they will scan (掃視) the e

31、ntire sky to “l(fā)isten” for radio messages from more distant stars. Using a computer, they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at one time. Scientists are looking for any signal that stands out from the background noise.Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy, scientists find tha

32、t five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet like earth. Such a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for temperatures to be right for the evolution (進化) of life. Based on the inhabitable (that can be lived in) planets in our galaxy, most scientists agree that ch

33、ances are likely that one or more of these planets support some life.However, many scientists wonder whether intelligent life exists on other planets. Some believe that twenty years of searching without any intelligible messages shows that no one is out there. They say that the evolution of intellig

34、ence comparable to ours is unlikely.Other scientists believe that our search hasnt been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life exists in our galaxy. Although our sun family in only about five billion years old, our galaxy is about 20 billions years old. In that time, some scie

35、ntists think it is likely that civilizations are much more advanced than ours. Perhaps these civilizations send us no signals; perhaps we have not recognized the signals they have sent us. If we hope to find intelligent life, these scientists believe that we have to keep looking.1、According to the p

36、assage, how many planets in our galaxy might be inhabitable?A15 billion. B10 billion.C5 billion D200 billion2、The first paragraph in this passage is mainly about _.Awhy scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsBhow scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsCwhere scien

37、tists are looking for signs of life on other planetsDwhen scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets3、The underlined word “monitor” in the passage means “_”.Afind BfollowCform Dcheck4、Which of these statements is True based on the information in the passage?AScientists are tying diffe

38、rent ways to find signs of life on other planets.BMost scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planets.CThe earth is one of the oldest planets in our galaxy.DScientists dont believe that there might be life on other planets.24（8分）Whizzfizzing FestivalAs one of the Home Counties to

39、 the north and west of London, Buchinghamshire is known for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the much-loved childrens author Roald Dahl.The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is the inspiration for the Whizzfizzing

40、 Festival, which will transform the market-town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, color and fun on Saturday, 1 July.Formerly known as The Roald Dahl Festival, this years event will involve a broad range of childrens films and bring to life some of their best-loved characters from Alice in Wonder

41、land and Gruffalo to The Big Friendly Giant and Harry Potter.Things to See and DoThe festivals start at 11 a.m. with a colorful childrens parade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march through the town carrying giant carnival puppets(木偶), with thousands of

42、audiences lining the street to watch.The parade will be followed by a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in venues across the town.Dont be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks County Museum, catch a splendid screening of a Roald Dahl film in the Old Court House, watch l

43、eading childrens authors, including Julian Clary, and read in the Market Square.CBeebies childrens chef Katy Ashworth will once again cook up a storm with her interactive Concoction Kitchen, located outside Hale Leys Shopping Centre. Little chefs will have lots of opportunities to get involved in pr

44、eparing, cooking and best of all, tasting Katys wonderful dishes.With hands-on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.For more information, visit: .uk/aylesbury-whizzfizzing-festival-inspired-r

45、oald-dahl.1、Who is Whizzfizzing Festival intended for?AChildren. BFilm stars.CPublishers. DChildrens authors.2、Which film was made from Roald Dahls work?AThe Gruffalo. BHarry Porter.CAlice in Wonderland. DThe Big Friendly Giant.3、Where can a foodie(吃貨) prefer to go?AMarket Square. BOld Court House.C

46、Bucks County Museum. DHale Leys Shopping Center.4、Which of the following best describes Whizzfizzing Festival?AVaried. BGlobal.CBoring. DOrdinary.25（10分） A day in the life of a sun bear is what you might expect from the name: sunny. In its natural habitat, the sun bear spends over 80 percent of its

47、active waking time in daylight.But when disturbed by human activity, that changes dramatically. In areas where people are pushing into the sun bears habitat, the animals are spending 90 percent of their waking time after dark. Effectively, the threat of human presence is making the sun bear change i

48、nto “the moon bear”.Led by scientists at the University of California, Berkeley, the study found that human activity is driving scores of mammals to shift their activity from the daytime into the dark hours of the night. As many animals have already been forced out of their local habitats, others ar

49、e attempting to avoid interaction with humans by separating themselves in time rather than in space.For the work, the researchers examined the behaviors of 64 mammal species, including deer, tigers, boars, and, of course, sun bears. They observed increased nocturnal (夜間的) behavior in a large majorit

50、y of them, with species that are naturally active during the day tending to shift their activity to after dark, and those that are naturally nocturnal becoming more so. The mammals affected ranged across body size, habitat type, region of the world, and diet.Human activity of all sorts affect animal

51、s，lives, including activities like hunting, agriculture and land development, harvesting local natural resources, even hiking or walking through wild areas. Sport hunting in the Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe drove antelopes to spend more of their active waking hours at night, restricting their ac

52、cess to water. Similarly, hikers in the Santa Cruz Mountains in California made coyotes (郊狼) more nocturnal, forcing them to find new preys (獵物) among traditionally nocturnal animals.The researchers warn that profound shifts in the natural behavior patterns of so many species disturb dynamics that h

53、ave evolved over generations, leading to a series of unknown effects on the entire ecosystems.1、What did the study find?AMore animals separate themselves in space.BHuman activity changes animals way of life.CMany animals were pushed out of their local habitats.DThe sun bear spends over 80% waking ti

54、me in daylight.2、What does the underlined word “that” refer to?AThe sun bear.BThe waking time.CHuman activity.DThe natural habitat.3、What can we infer from paragraph 5?AAntelopes have easier access to water.BCoyotes have to prey on new types for survival.CHuman activity shortens animals sleeping tim

55、e.DAnimals have managed to escape interaction with humans.4、What does the author want to tell us in the text?AHuman threat makes the sun bear nocturnal.BAnimals are badly hurt by human presence.CAnimals become more adaptable thanks to human.DEcosystems may be reshaped due to human activity.第三部分 語言知識

56、運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） A few years ago my wife and I took a trip to Costa Rica. Upon arrival we 1 a car and headed out to our first destination which was a few hours away. I had a 2 so I figured Id be in great condition. About 20 minutes into the

57、drive I found myself practically 3 in the unmarked streets and dirty roads. Upset. I turned to Siri, a virtual(虛擬的) assistant in my phone, for help.I typed the 4 to our destination in my phone and instantly Siri had 5 the best route(路線)to get there and we were on our way.The only 6 was that things d

58、idnt always go the way I thought they would. With the streets not being well 7 I would sometimes miss a turn and head in the 8 direction. Luckily, Siri never got 9 with me. Any time I missed a turn Siri would simply 10 and say, Recalculating route. 11 route.”And within a few seconds, Siri would have

59、 a new route 12 to get us to our destination.Sometimes the new route meant I had to 13 to the right turn and sometimes she found a different route that took my new location into 14 .Eventually we made it to our hotel 15 and enjoyed some beautiful scenery along the way.Most people make the 16 of thin

60、king that success and happiness come from someone setting a goal and then 17 straight towards it. The 18 is that there is no straight path to success. There isnt even the 19 path. There are many paths that can get you to your goals. You just have to be 20 to recalculate your route when you miss a tu