新初中英語八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)句型-短語歸納整理全冊(cè)

1、新人教版初中英語八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)句型短語歸納整理全冊(cè)Unit1Whatsthematter?一、重點(diǎn)短語haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough咳嗽haveatoothache牙疼talktoomuch說得太多drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水haveacold受涼;感冒haveastomachache胃疼haveasoreback背疼haveasorethroat喉嚨痛liedownandrest躺下來休息hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶seeadentist看牙醫(yī)getanX-ray拍X光片takeonestemperature量體溫putsomemedicineo

2、nsth.在上面敷藥feelveryhot感到很熱soundlike聽起來像allweekend整個(gè)周末inthesameway以同樣的方式gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生goalong沿著走onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊shoutforhelp大聲呼救withoutthinkingtwice沒有多想getoff下車haveaheartproblem有心臟病toonessurprise使京訝的thanksto多虧了；由于intime及時(shí)savealife挽救生命getintotrouble造成麻煩rightaway立刻；馬上becauseof由于getoutof離開從出萍hurton

3、eself受傷putabandageonsth.用繃帶包扎falldown摔倒feelsick感到惡心haveanosebleed流鼻血cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋putherheadback把她的頭向后仰haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難mountainclimbing登山運(yùn)動(dòng)beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事runout(of)用完;用盡sothat以便so.that如此以至于beincontrolof掌管;管理inadifficultsituation在閑境屮keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事makeadecision做出決定takerisks冒

4、險(xiǎn)giveup放棄二、重點(diǎn)句型Whatsthematter?Whatsthematterwithyou?=Whatsthetroublewithyou?=Whatswrongwithyou?你怎么了？Whatshouldshedo?她該怎么辦呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？主語+should/shouldnt+動(dòng)詞原形.Youshouldliedownandrest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。Youshouldntgooutatnight.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你認(rèn)為它是來自報(bào)紙還是

5、書呢？IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。ShesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospitalUnit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、重點(diǎn)短語Clean-UpDay清潔日anoldpeopleshome養(yǎng)老院helpoutwithsth.幫助解決困難usedto曾經(jīng)過去_carefor關(guān)心;照顧thelookofjoy快樂的表情attheageof在歲時(shí)up打掃（或清除）干凈cheerup（使）變得更高興;

6、振雀giveout分發(fā);散發(fā)comeupwith想出；提出makeaplan制訂計(jì)劃makesomenotices做些公告牌tryout試用;試行workfor為工作；為.效力putup建造;舉起;張貼handout分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給callup打電話;召集putoff推遲;延遲forexample比如；例如raisemoney籌錢;募捐takeafter與相像;像giveaway贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)fixup修理;修補(bǔ);解決besimilarto與相似setup建立;設(shè)立disabledpeople殘疾人makeadifference影響;有作用beableto能夠after-schoolreading

7、program課外閱讀項(xiàng)目二、重點(diǎn)句型Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。.youcanseeintheire

8、yesthattheygoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書之旅。Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.在你的幫助

9、下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一、重點(diǎn)短語gooutfordinner出去吃飯stayoutlate在外面待到很晚gotothemovies去看電影getaride搭車workon從事finishdoingsth.完成做某事cleanandtidy干凈整潔dothedishes洗餐具takeouttherubbish倒垃圾foldyour/theclothes疊衣服sweepthefloor掃地makeyour/thebed整理床鋪cleanthelivingroom打掃客廳noproblem沒問題welcomesb.歡迎某人c

10、omehomefromschool/work放學(xué)/下班回家throwdown扔下sitdown坐下comeover過來takesb.forawalk帶某人去散步allthetime一直;總是allday/evening整曰/夜dohousework做家務(wù)shoutback大聲回應(yīng)walkaway走開.sharethehousework分擔(dān)家務(wù)acomfortablehome一個(gè)舒適的家insurprise驚訝地getsomethingtodrink拿點(diǎn)喝的東西watchonreeshow觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目hangout閑逛passsb.sth.把某物傳給某人lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人get

11、sth.wet使某物弄濕hatetodosth.討厭做某事dochores做雜務(wù)sb.（to）do/withsth幫助某人干某事38.bringatent帶頂帳篷來buysomesnacks買些小吃gotothestore去商店invitesb.toaparty邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事enoughstress足夠的壓力awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間inorderto為了getgoodgrades取得好成績minddoingsth.介意做某事dependon依賴;依靠developchildrenindependence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性lookafter/take

12、careof照顧；照看doonespartin(doing)sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事二、重點(diǎn)句型Couldyouplease.dosth.?Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？Ihavetodosomework.我必須干些活。CouldI+dosth.?CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？Shewontbehappyifsheseesthis如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)不高興的。Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。

13、MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。hate+(todo/doing)sth.Ihatetodochores.我討厭做雜務(wù)。callsb.up打電話給某人surprisesb.令某人驚訝lookthrough翻看beangrywithsb.生某人的氣abigdeal重要的事workout成功地發(fā)展;解決getonwith不11睦相處；關(guān)系良:fightalot經(jīng)常吵架/打架hangover籠罩refusetodosth.拒絕做某事offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事sothat以便mindsb.doin

14、gsth.介意某人做某事allthetime一直infuture今后makesb.angry使某人生氣worryaboutsth.擔(dān)心某事copyoneshomework抄襲某人的作業(yè)beoneself做自己familymembersspendtimealone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光givesb.pressure給某人施壓haveafightwithsb.與某人吵架competewithsb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)mess.freetimeactivities業(yè)余活動(dòng)getbettergrades取得更好的成績giveonesopinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn)learnexamskills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧practicesp

15、orts體育訓(xùn)練causestress造成壓力cutout刪除二、重點(diǎn)句型IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidntgetenoughsleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?一、重點(diǎn)短語havefreetime有空閑時(shí)間allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事hangoutwithsb.與某人閑逛after-schoolclasses課外活動(dòng)課getintoafightwithsb.與某人吵架/打架untilmidnight直到半夜talktosb.與某人交談toomany太多study

16、toomuch學(xué)得過多getenoughsleep有足夠的睡眠writesb.aletter給某人寫信Whydontyouforgetaboutit?你為什么不忘掉它呢？Althoughsheswrong,itsnotabigdeal.雖然她錯(cuò)了,但這并不是什么大事兒。Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhessorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對(duì)不起。Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也許你可以去他家。IguessIcould,butIdontwanttosurprisehim.我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit5Whatw

17、ereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、重點(diǎn)短語makesure確信;確認(rèn)beatagainst.扌拍打fallasleep進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著diedown逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失wakeup醒來inamess一團(tuán)糟break.apart使分離intimesofdifficulty在困難的時(shí)候atthetimeof當(dāng)時(shí)候gooff（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲takeahotshower洗熱水澡missthebus錯(cuò)過公交車pickup接電話bring.together使靠攏inthearea在這個(gè)地區(qū)misstheevent錯(cuò)過這個(gè)事件bythesideoftheroad在路邊theAn

18、imalHelpline動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線walkby走路經(jīng)過makeoneswayto.?.在某人去的路上hearthenews聽到這個(gè)消息importanteventsinhistory歷史上的重大事件forexample例如bekilled被殺害over5050多（歲）aschoolpupil一個(gè)小學(xué)生ontheradio通過廣播insilence沉默;無聲morerecently最近地;新近theWorldTradeCenter世貿(mào)中心takedown拆除;摧毀havemeaningto對(duì)有意義rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事atfirst首先;最初二、重點(diǎn)句型Whatwere

19、youdoingateightlastnight?昨晚8點(diǎn)你在干什么？Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.當(dāng)開始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么？WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains一、重點(diǎn)

20、短語workondoingsth.致力于做某事assoonas一就onceuponatime從前continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事如此以至于*makesth.happen使某事發(fā)生todosth.試圖做某事thejourneytosp之旅tellthe/astory講故事puton穿上alittlebit有點(diǎn)兒keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事giveup放棄insteadof代替;反而o變成getmarried結(jié)婚themaincharacter主要人物；主人公atothertimes在另外一些時(shí)候beableto能;會(huì)comeout（書、電影等）出版becomeintereste

21、din.?對(duì)感興趣walktotheotherside走到另一邊去afairytale一個(gè)神話故事therestofthestory故事的其余部分leavesb.todosth.讓某人做某事makeaplantodosth.籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事gotosleep去睡覺leadsb.tosp.把某人領(lǐng)到某地getlost迷路changeonesplan改變計(jì)劃tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事inthemoonlight在月光下findoneswayhome找到某人回家的路thenextday第二天sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地二、重點(diǎn)句型Whatdoyouthinkabout/of.

22、?SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？Itdoesntseaedmj.todosth.Itdoesntseemverypossibletom-oavemountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。Thisisbecause.Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西。sothat+從句Sometimesheca

23、nmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有時(shí)候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.這些(山)太高了，他們要花好長時(shí)間才能翻越過去。6.notuntil十從句Donteatituntilyougettotheforest.你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld?一、重點(diǎn)短語asbigas與一樣大oneof

24、theoldestcountries最古老的國家之一feelfreetodosth.隨意地做某事asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知man-madeobjects人造物體partof.的組成部分thehighestmountain最高的山脈intheworld在世界上anyothermountain其他任何一座山ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中runalong跨越freezingweather?冰凍的天氣takeinair呼吸空氣thefirstpeopletodosth.第一個(gè)做某事的人inthefaceofdifficulties面臨危險(xiǎn)giveupdoingsth.放棄做某

25、事achieveonesdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想theforcesofnature自然界的力量reachthetop到達(dá)頂峰e(cuò)venthough雖然;盡管atbirth在出生的時(shí)候beawake醒著runoverwithexcitement興奮地跑過去walkintosb.撞到某人fallover摔倒takecareof照顧;照料everytwoyears?每兩年cutdowntheforests砍伐林木endangeredanimals瀕危動(dòng)物fewerandfewerpandas大熊貓?jiān)絹碓缴賐eindanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals

26、拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性二、重點(diǎn)句型Itis-adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困難。.isbecause.Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.其中的一個(gè)主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)自己。.show(s)that.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoa

27、chieveourdreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。Howhigh/deep/.is.?HowhighisQomolangma?珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？Although.“，AlthoughJapanisolderthanCanada，itismuchsmaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.成年大熊貓一天要花12個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間吃大約Unit8Have

28、youreadTreasureIslandyet?一、重點(diǎn)短語onpage25在第25頁thebackofthebook書的背面hurryup趕快;匆忙intwoweeks在兩周之內(nèi)goouttosea出海anislandfulloftreasures一個(gè)滿是寶藏的島嶼writeabout寫作關(guān)于的內(nèi)容finishdoingsth.做完某事waitforanothership等待另一艘船到來learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事growfruitsandvegetables種水果和蔬菜afewweeksago幾個(gè)星期前themarksofanothermansfeet另一個(gè)人的腳印notlong

29、afterthat不久之后runtowardssp.跑向某地use.todosth.用來做某事signsleftbehindbysomeone某人留下的標(biāo)記readthenewspaper看報(bào)sciencefiction科幻小說cantwaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事agoodwaytowakeup醒來的一個(gè)好辦法numberofpeople人數(shù)usedtodosth.（過去）常常做某事studyabroad在國外學(xué)習(xí)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事cometorealize開始意識(shí)到eversincethen自從那時(shí)起thesouthernstatesofAmerica美國的南

30、部地區(qū)belongto屬于bekindtoeachother善待彼此trustoneanother互相信任thebeautyofnature大自然的美havebeentosp.去過某地dosomeresearchonsth.對(duì)做研究hopetodosth.希望做某事seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事thefirstlineinthesong歌曲的第一行enjoysuccessin享受的成功attheendoftheday傍晚的時(shí)候二、重點(diǎn)句型Haveyou.yet?HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?你讀過小婦人嗎？Yes，Ihave./No,Ihavent.是的，我讀過。

31、/不，我沒有。HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet?蒂娜讀過金銀島這本書嗎？Yes,shehas.Shethinksitsfantastic.是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒。Wouldyoulike.?Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你要來點(diǎn)喝的嗎？Iheard.Iheardyoulostyourkey.我聽說你丟鑰匙了。.cametorealizehowmuch.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她開始意識(shí)到，事實(shí)上她是多么想念他們所有的人。Unit9Haveyoueverbeento

32、amuseum?一、重點(diǎn)短語atnight在夜晚inamorenaturalenvironment在一個(gè)更加自然的環(huán)境中allyearround一年到頭;終年befarfrom離遠(yuǎn)inthedark在黑暗中inthepast在過去havebeentosp.去過某地sciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館historymuseum歷史博物館amusementpark游樂園gosomewheredifferent去不同的地方goskating去滑冰takethesubway坐地鐵agreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon一個(gè)過周六下午的好方法alltheoldmoviecam

33、eras所有的古老的電影攝影機(jī)learnaboutsth.解有關(guān)。的情況ontheweekend在周末campinthemountains在大山里露營putupatent搭帳篷insucharapidway以如此迅猛的方式differentkindsof各種各樣的developmentoftoilets廁所的發(fā)展socialgroups社會(huì)團(tuán)體theteaartperformances茶藝表演makeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶aniceplacetoenjoyteaHas.yet?一個(gè)品茶的好地方27.thousandso

34、f數(shù)以千計(jì)的InternationalMuseumofToilets國際廁所博物館theTerracottaArmy兵馬俑SoutheastAsia東南亞NightSafari夜間動(dòng)物園threequarters四分之三anEnglish-speakingcountry一個(gè)講英語的國家haveproblemdoingsth.做某事很困難duringthedaytime在白天acoupleoftimes好幾次rightnow現(xiàn)在；目前anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme一個(gè)有特別的主題的游樂園walkaroundthepark在公園里到處走h(yuǎn)earof聽說takear

35、ide兜風(fēng)anotherprovince另一個(gè)省theBirdsNest鳥巢encouragesb.todosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事ontheonehand.ontheotherhand.一方面，另一方面二、重點(diǎn)句型Haveyoueverbeento.?Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？2.Lets.。Letsgosomewheredifferenttoday.我們今天去個(gè)不同的地方吧。Itsadj.+that.Itusnbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!科技以口此迅猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信??！Whether.,you，11.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood，WesternfoodorJapanesefood,youllfindinitallSingapore!不管你喜歡印度食品、西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！Onegreatthing.isthat.OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.新加坡一