山東科技大學(xué)繼續(xù)教育學(xué)院大學(xué)英語(yǔ)5課件

1、英語(yǔ)5（非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)本科用） 本冊(cè)分為10個(gè)單元。 每單元課后的Words and Phrases 部分將做重點(diǎn)講解。 Passage A 以及課后翻譯題部分我們將在課上講解。 Passage B等其他部分課下自學(xué)。 作業(yè)： 每一單元Passage A 后面的練習(xí)中題中的翻譯題。Unit 1 Famous PeopleWords and Phrasesavid adj. 勁頭足的；渴望的 e.g. He was avid for fame. 他渴望名利。co-author v. co-前綴，和一起commit v. 使承擔(dān)義務(wù)；犯罪 commit crimecritical adj. 關(guān)鍵的；批

2、評(píng)的devote v. 奉獻(xiàn)e.g. They devoted so much of their attention to this issue.他們把大部分經(jīng)歷用于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。donate v. 捐贈(zèng)endow v. 資助 8. enjoyable adj. 快樂(lè)的 e.g. They had an enjoyable day. 他們快樂(lè)的度過(guò) 一天。9. fiscal adj. 財(cái)政的 fiscal plan10. foresight n. e.g. He showed a lack of foresight.11.foundation n. 基金12. global adj. Global

3、 Warming 氣候變暖13. leading adj. 主要的 e.g. We are in the leading position.14. mission n. 使命15. proceeds n. 收入，收益 =income16. regarding prep. 關(guān)于17. revenue n. 總收入18. software n. 軟件 （反）hardware19. Strategic adj. 戰(zhàn)略的 e.g. We have taken up a strategic position. 我們已占據(jù)戰(zhàn)略地位。20. Vision n. 遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn) =foresightPage 5 Tes

4、t 51. As a marketing manager, he is in a strategic position for influencing the marketing plans.2. He doesnt think we should devote any more time to this issue.3. Nobody wanted to commit himself to a definite answer before the decision.4. Since Gates dream is a computer for every family and on every

5、 office desk, Microsofts goal is to make the personal computer easy to master and convenient to use.5. Gates acknowledged that he had hardly had a day off before he was thirty.6. The great achievements by Gates and the Microsoft under his leadership are a legend in the information industry.Unit 2 Kn

6、owledge EconomyWords and Phrases1. ascent n. 上升 （反）descend 下降 e.g. We made a successful ascent the mountain. 我們成功爬上了山。2. BMW 德國(guó)寶馬汽車公司3. captivate v. 吸引 e.g. The singer quickly captivated her audience. 這位歌唱家很快征服了聽(tīng)眾。4. converge v. 集中 （近）concentrate5. deregulation n. 混亂6. falter n. 萎縮7. ingredient n. 成

7、分，要素 e.g. Hardworking is the ingredient of success. 努力 工作是成功的關(guān)鍵。8. innovative adj. 創(chuàng)新的9. Intel n. 美國(guó)因特爾公司10. Mercedes-Benz n. 德國(guó)奔馳汽車公司11. procure n. 獲得 procure of a job 謀得一工作12. prosperity n. 繁榮 recession n. 蕭條13. resort v. 求助于 resort to e.g. She resorted to stealing when she had no money. 當(dāng)她身無(wú)分文時(shí)。她

8、付諸于偷盜。14. smokestack n. 煙囪 smoke 煙15. sophisticated adj. 精密的，高技術(shù)的16. stumble v. 跌絆 e.g. He is stumbling because he drunk so much beer. 他走路跌跌撞撞，因?yàn)楹攘颂嗥【啤?7. vengeance n. 報(bào)仇be further along 領(lǐng)先的Be inferior to 低于Leading edge 先進(jìn)的 play to 討好，求助于Unit 3 Internet and Our livesalloy n.合金 alloy steel 合金鋼antilo

9、ck adj. 不能鎖的 anti-前綴 lock n.鎖auction n.拍賣brake n. 剎車calculation n.計(jì)算 v. calculate e.g. To calculate with numbers.用數(shù)字計(jì)算。chagrin n. 沮喪 e.g. She felt chagrin at being rejected. 被拒絕后她感到很沮喪。clutch n. 離合器；控制contractor n. 承包人，經(jīng)銷商 v. contract 訂立9. defer v. 延期 defer making a decision 推遲做出決定10. drawback n. 缺點(diǎn)

10、=defect11. hire-purchase n. 分期付款購(gòu)買 purchase 購(gòu)買12. facility n. 方便=convenience13. pushy adj. 武斷的 push v.推14. showroom n. 樣品間 show v. 展示15. specify v. 規(guī)定16. traction n. 牽引car-information site 汽車信息網(wǎng)址insurance broker 保險(xiǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人make a comparison 比較 v. compareplace an order 訂貨the hard buy買方市場(chǎng)the hard buy 賣方市場(chǎng)tr

11、ade in 折價(jià)購(gòu)物P45 T5 Unit three1、E-mail makes communication in the world faster and more efficient.2、Todays telecom market is more a case of the hard buy rather than the hard sell.3、The Internet allows us to make comparisons before we decide to buy a car.4、As many members were absent, this matter remai

12、ned undiscussed at the meeting.5、It is very convenient to place orders on-line.6、If you apply for a hire-purchase, part of the cost can be deferred.7、He traded in his old car for a new model.Unit 4 Computer CrimesWords and phrasesboast v. 鼓吹 e.g. He boasted that he could speak the foreign language f

13、requently. 他鼓吹說(shuō)他能很流利地說(shuō)這門外語(yǔ)。boom n. 繁榮=prosperitycompromise v. 泄露；妥協(xié)cyber-espionage n. 網(wǎng)上間諜dissuade v. =persuade e.g. I tried to dissuade her from getting married. 我試圖勸說(shuō)她不要結(jié)婚。distribute v. 分布，散發(fā)double v. 加倍 adj. 雙倍的 double room 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間8. extortionist n. 勒索者9. flaw n. 缺陷 e.g. The flaw in this stamp makes

14、it less valuable. 這張郵票的瑕疵使它的價(jià)值倍減。10. hacker n. 黑客11. incredible adj. 不可信的12. liability n. 責(zé)任= responsibility13. minimal adj. 最小量的 e.g. Her clothing is minimal. 她的衣服是最小號(hào)的。14. notify v. 通知=inform15. novice n. 新手16. pocketbook n. 錢袋17. project v.規(guī)劃，項(xiàng)目 n.工程 e.g. The company accepted a large project. 公司承

15、接了一項(xiàng)大工程。18. ransom n. 贖金19. rebuff v. 拒絕=refuse20. retailer n. 零售商 retail n. 細(xì)節(jié)21. tighten v. 加強(qiáng)We musttightenthese screws. 我們必須把螺絲螺緊。22. unauthorized 未經(jīng)授權(quán)的 author n. 作者P65 T6 Unit four1. He used this evidence to shore up his argument.2. Credit cards have become part of life in Britain.3. Virus-infe

16、cted e-mails struck fear into the Microsoft Company.4. Customers are not responsible for the unauthorized charge.5. The hackers destroyed the databases of some companies by exploiting the flaws of the Internet.Unit 5 Sightseeing in MacaoWords and Phrasesappeal v. 懇求 appeal to 使喜歡，吸引e.g. Toys appeal

17、to small children. 玩具吸引小孩子A-Ma n. 媽祖ascend v. 上升 （反）descend 下降claim v. 宣稱；要求 （近）declaredivinity n. 神圣（人）erect v. 樹(shù)立 erect a ladder 豎梯子heritage n. 遺產(chǎn) e.g. He left a lot of heritage after death.8. inaugurate v. 開(kāi)幕 e.g. The sport meeting will inaugurate today. 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于今天開(kāi)幕。9. junk n. 平底船10. mandatory adj.

18、 必須的 =necessary e.g. Voting is not mandatory. 選舉不是必須的。11. mariner n. 水手12. pavilion n. 亭子13. peninsula n. 半島14. prosperous adj.繁榮的 e.g. Our country are becoming more and more prosperous.15. ritual n. 儀式16. date back to 追溯到17. in honor of 紀(jì)念18. likento 比作P84 T4The doctors are busy in promotion of a p

19、ublic health campaign.There are 5000 inhabitants in this small town.He knows very well the historical events and personalities of this country.She shows a childish lack of control over her temper.5. We are planning to have a party to celebrate our parents silver wedding.6. The company wishes to loca

20、te the new factory beside the river.7. The rise and the fall of the sea is governed by the movement of the moon.8. Confucius is considered divine in many countries.9. He informed me that the affair had already been satisfactorily settled.10. The protection of the country is the sacred duty of every

21、citizen.Model Test 1Part IV 47-56 OMAIE,HFBJK 57-61 BCACA 62-66 ABCDAPart VI Translation 77. It is Gates foresight and vision regarding personal computing that lead to achievement of Microsoft and the software industry.78. The cause of his success is his ability to work for long hours without feelin

22、g tired.79. The growing demand for sophisticated products will play to our strengths.80. According to a recent report, addiction to the internet threatens the stability of both their work and families.81. Computers have many advantages, but they cannot undertake the creative work.Unit 6 Multicultura

23、l CommunicationWords and Phrasesadapt v. 使適合，使適應(yīng) e.g. I have easily adapted myself to the new job.我很快適應(yīng)了新的工作。alleviate v. 減輕，緩和=lessenboundary n. 邊界brainstorm n. 想出妙計(jì) brain大腦storm風(fēng)暴cardinal adj. 主要的=basicchain n. 連鎖 a chain supermarket一個(gè)連鎖超市confrontational adj. 對(duì)抗的consequently adv. 因而，所以9. equalitar

24、ian adj. 平均注意的 n.平均主義者 equal v. 與相等10. implement v. 貫徹，完成 to implement a law 貫徹法律11. inferior n. 下級(jí) e.g. A good leader should get along well with his inferiors. 一個(gè)好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)應(yīng)與下級(jí)好好相處。12. interactive adj. 相互作用的13. on-the-job 在職的14. operation n. 運(yùn)行，經(jīng)營(yíng) v. operate 15. transform v. 轉(zhuǎn)換 e.g. The steam engine tran

25、sforms heat into power. 蒸汽機(jī)把熱量轉(zhuǎn)化為能量。16. unwittingly adv. 無(wú)意的17. adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)18. speak up 大膽地說(shuō)P113 T51. Id like to share the room with you.2. When you study abroad, you must adapt yourself to new customs and different ways of thinking.3. If we thought that was unfair, we would speak up.4. W

26、e shouldnt look down upon him. We should first build up confidence in him and then help him improve his way of study.5. We should transform the passive into the initiative to create a first-class company.6. Women have been struggling for a long time for the recognition of their social status in the

27、society.Unit 7 Man and Nature Words and Phrasesattribute v.歸因于 e.g. His success is largely attributed to his good luck.bag v. 獵殺 n.包break v. 破曉，打破 break in強(qiáng)行闖入canopy n. 遮蓬deforestation n. 采伐深林 forest 樹(shù)林extinction n. 消失 =disappearformidable adj. 可怕的Habitat n. 棲息地 habit n. 習(xí)慣9. influx n. 流入10. Laos n.

28、 老撾11. logging n. 伐木12. melody n. 音調(diào)，曲調(diào) beautiful melody 優(yōu)美的音律13. primordial adj. 原始的 prime adj.首要的，主要的14. pristine adj. 質(zhì)樸的 pristine country music15. rancher n. 牧場(chǎng)主；牛仔 rancher trousers 牛仔褲16. raucous adj. 沙啞的 raucous voice17. reel v. 蹣跚走路；震驚 e.g. Im still reeling from his death. 我仍然對(duì)他的死感到很震驚。18. re

29、lentless adj. 無(wú)情的19. rhino n. 犀牛20. saw n. 鋸子 see 的過(guò)去式21. shotgun n. 獵槍 shot v. 射擊 gun n.槍支22. slaughter n. 殘殺23. snare n. 陷阱24. spear n. 矛25. staggering adj. 令人驚愕的 The boy made many staggering mistakes. 這個(gè)男孩做出了很多令人驚愕的事情。26. symphony n. 交響樂(lè)27. tally v. 計(jì)數(shù)=count28. toll v. 捕殺29. trill n./ v. 鳴叫30. tr

30、opical adj. 熱帶的 tropical rain forest 熱帶雨林31. underbrush n. 叢林 brush 刷子；灌木叢32. underlying adj. 在下面的，根本的 e.g. The underlying problem is education.最根本的問(wèn)題是教育問(wèn)題。33. wildlife n. 野生動(dòng)植物34. Zaire n. 扎伊爾35. close off 封鎖 The road are closed off to protect wildlife. 道路被封鎖以保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物。36. respond to 響應(yīng)，回應(yīng) He respond

31、ed quickly to her request. 他很快對(duì)她的要求做出了回應(yīng)。37. take action 采取行動(dòng) P131 T51.The extinction of much wildlife can be attributed to the fact that humans take a staggering toll on it.2. The government is taking action to protect wildlife.3. Closing off the logging roads is thought to be helpful for protectin

32、g wildlife.4. The influx of ranchers caused serious damage to the forests.5. Equality and mutual benefit is the underlying principle for our cooperation.6. Biologists have tallied the number of animals killed.7. Wildlife protection is a formidable task for humans.8. Nature is reeling from such threa

33、ts as population growth, pollution and deforestation.Unit 8 Famous Chinese Scenic SpotsWords and PhrasesBuddha n. 佛cloak v. 遮蔽colossal adj. 巨大的，龐大的=immense e.g. We are faced with a colossal task. 我們正面臨一項(xiàng)巨大的任務(wù)。conceal v. 隱藏 conceal factdazzling adj. 耀眼的 the dazzling sun 耀眼的陽(yáng)光exquisitely adv. 精巧的；敏銳的f

34、ade v. 消失=disappearfairytale adj. 優(yōu)美的 fairy 仙人9. falter v.蹣跚踉蹌；聲音顫抖10. flaunt v. 炫耀11. icicle n. 冰柱 ice 冰 ice cream 冰激凌12. leap v. 跳躍 e.g. The rabbit is leaping.13. overwhelming 壓倒性的14. paradise n. 天堂=heaven15. protrude v. 突出16. self-effacing adj. 謙讓的17. sheer adv. 峻峭地18. shelter n. 遮蔽處 v.躲藏 shelter

35、 under a tree19. shiver v. 顫抖20. shuffle v. 滿吞吞地走21. snow-clad adj. 被雪覆蓋的= snow-covered22. spectacle n. 奇觀23. spit n. 狹長(zhǎng)地帶24. summit n. 頂點(diǎn) summit meeting 最高會(huì)議25. torso n. 軀干26. whimsically adv. 古怪地27. wreathe v. 環(huán)繞盤旋 e.g. The eagle is wreathing in the sky. 老鷹在天空中盤旋。28. be decorated with 以裝飾e.g. The

36、room is decorated with colorful air balloons. 29. in a mantle of 披上一層30. in sight 被看到31. slip off 滑掉32. take on 表現(xiàn)，裝出P150 T5Social and political ties bind the USA to Britain.She knew at once that he was concealing something from her.3. Intensive negotiations between the main parties preceded the vot

37、e.4. The party won an overwhelming victory today.5. The Christmas tree is decorated with dazzling neon lights.6. The whole city is in a mantle of dense mist.7. We walked for 2 hours, but the house was still not in sight.8. Emei Shan took on a fairytale beauty.Unit 9 Environment AwarenessWords and Ph

38、rasesanalyze v. 分析 e.g. The leader tried to analyze the causes of our failure. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)試圖分析失敗的原因。bogus adj. 偽造的consultant n. 顧問(wèn)cover v. 支付，負(fù)擔(dān)；覆蓋extra adj. 額外的 e.g. Are there any extra seats?有多余的位置嗎？geothermal adj. 地?zé)岬?地理geography hoax n. 騙局，惡作劇justify v. 證明有理 e.g. Can you justify your action? 你能證明你的行為是正確的

39、嗎/ 9. marketer n. 銷售商10. marketing n. 市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷11. overhead n. 經(jīng)常性管理支出12. ratepayer n. 納稅人13. renewable adj. 可再生的14. repackage v. 重新包裝 re-前綴 再，又15. review n./ v. 評(píng)審；復(fù)習(xí)16. solar adj. 太陽(yáng)的17. sustainable adj. 可維持的18. deceive sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事19. follow suit 效仿某人20. look into 調(diào)查P169 T51The telephon

40、e caller said there was a bomb in the hotel, but it later turned out to be a hoax.2. The police have received the complaint and theyre looking into it.3. Hollywood has been dying for years. Will the British film industry follow suit?4. Beware how you handle this dangerous substance.5The state govern

41、ment claims they have reduced personal taxation.6. Dont deceive yourself into thinking that the bad plan will work.7. Lets analyze problem and see what went wrong.Unit 10 My Favorite ProductWords and phrasesadditional adj. 附加的，另外的 addition n. 增加ambition n. 抱負(fù)，雄心 e.g. He is clever but he lacks ambiti

42、on. 他很聰明但缺乏抱負(fù)。arch n. 弓狀物domestic adj. 國(guó)內(nèi)的 （反）foreigndominance n. 優(yōu)勢(shì) e.g. Coca Cola has lost its dominance in the competition. 可口可樂(lè)公司在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中失去了優(yōu)勢(shì)。CEO （chief executive officer) 首席執(zhí)行官estimate v. 估計(jì)familiar adj. be familiar with9. potential n. /adj. 潛力/潛在的 e.g. He is a young player with great potential.他是

43、個(gè)很有潛力的年輕演員。10. presence n. 存在11. prospect n.前景 e.g. A rich harvest is in prospect.豐收近在眼前。12. McDonalds 麥當(dāng)勞13. rim n. 邊緣14. serve v. 服務(wù)；提供 e.g. What time is breakfast served in this hotel? 這家旅店幾點(diǎn)有早餐供應(yīng)？15. span v. 跨越 e.g. A bridge spans over the river.16. territory n. 領(lǐng)土，地區(qū)17. trademark n. 商標(biāo)；特點(diǎn)18. train v. 把對(duì)準(zhǔn) n. 火車19. triple v. 使增至