云南省曲靖市羅平縣2022-2023學(xué)年中考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、(2012南京市) Were sure that the environm

2、ent in our city _greatly through our work in the near future.AimprovedBwas improvedChas improvedDwill be improved2、-Would you like to help me search the latest news about super stars _ I can use in my report.-The latest? Anderson renewed a contact for another seven years with Manchester.AwhomBwhoCth

3、atDwhich3、The mark of PE was increased to 60 points in Hefei in order to _students physical quality(身體素質(zhì))AProduce Bimprove Cmake Dachieve4、The weather there isnt nice,_?Ais thereBis itCisnt thereDisnt it5、-Will you please _ it to me on Friday? -What about Saturday? My computer doesnt work well these

4、 days.Apost Bgive Cemail Dbring6、一Alice has been working late into the night these days.一Oh, she was off school for a month, so she has a lot to .Agive up Bpick up Cstay up Dmake up7、-Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? -Each is OK. It makes no_ to me.AchoiceBchangeCdifferenceDdecision8、What do you t

5、hink of the companys new ideas?I dont agree with _. But I have to say some of them are of value.AallBanythingCanyDnone9、The earth goes _ the sun.AaroundBthroughCbetweenDacross10、 Jane. I hear there will be an art club in our school. Wonderful! I cant wait to it.AjoinBrepeatCforgetDreceive. 完形填空11、 W

6、hen I was 9 years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I could catch 1 . I usually got pretty 2 and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I

7、 remember being even more worried then, because Im not a fish. I didnt know 3 to think like a fish. Besides, how could what I think 4 what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to 5 what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fishes. And I 6 joined the local fishing club and started att

8、ending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and it is very sensitive(敏感的) to water 7 . Thats why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the shallow water is warmer. Whats more, water is usually 8 in direct sunlight than in the shade (陰涼處). The more I understo

9、od fish, the more I became good at finding and catching them.When I grew up and entered the 9 world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didnt completely come out. My dad never said, “You need to think like a fisherman.” 10 later, I learned to provi

10、de long-term services for people much older and richer than me. I understood that what we all need is to think more like customers. Its really not an easy job.1AanythingBeverythingCnothing2AexcitedBupsetCnervous3AwhenBhowCwhy4AdecideBdevelopCinfluence5AunderstandBthinkCdiscover6AonlyBalreadyCeven7Aq

11、ualityBtemperatureCtaste8AcoolerBwarmerCbrighter9AbusinessBteachingCsports10AMinutesBHoursCYears. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Sarah and Janet are middle school students. They have been friends1 they started school. They do many things together, such as studying, watching TV, surfing the Internet, playing sports, listeni

12、ng2 music and so on.They usually help each other. When Sarah was in the 3(three) grade, some students made fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the other students4(stop) making fun of Sarah and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 5(difficulty) in math. She stud

13、ied hard, but she still couldnt know what the teacher 6(teach) clearly. Sarah helped Janet and explained every exercise to her. After six months, Janet did much 7(well) than before and even got an A in the math exam. When Janet got the test paper, we can imagine 8 happy they were!Everyone9(need) a g

14、ood friend in life. A life without a friend is a life without the sunshine. Please remember people want friends 10 are kind and helpful. So if we want a good friend, lets be a good friend first. 閱讀理解A13、 The“59 smiles”on a smartphone by an old woman in Wuhan，Hubei province in about six months tell a

15、 big story.The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses.“Everybody can be a good citizen，because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world，”says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on .The 69yearold Wuhan woman has taken photographs of the people who

16、offered their seats to her on buses.The 59 photographs are good memories for her.Some of the smiles are shy，some friendly，while others are like sunshine.The old lady is not good at taking photographs with her smartphone，because some of them are of poor quality，but in spite of that，the series of phot

17、ographs has become famous immediately on the Internet.The smile that the old lady has taken show peoples care and love for others，which is becoming valuable in todays society.Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her，says Zhang.Offering ones seat to elderly people on buses has b

18、ecome a hot topic of discussion.There have been many cases of quarrels(爭(zhēng)吵)between young and aged people recently.They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help.1Why has the woman taken so many photos?ABecause she has a smartphone of g

19、ood quality.BBecause she wants to show thanks in this way.CBecause she decides to become famous.DBecause she is good at taking photos.2The underlined word “citizen”means“_”in Chinese.A模特B乘客C市民D攝影師3Which of the following statement is NOT true?AThe woman is 69 years old.BIt took her about 6 months to

20、photograph the“smiles”CPeople offering seats to her are not happy at all.DThe 59 photos are valuable to the woman.4We should_to make a better world according to the passage.Alove ourselves firstBtake many photosCavoid quarreling with old peopleDcare about others and be thankful5The best title for th

21、is passage is_.AKindness recorded in picturesBPictures popular on the InternetCA woman taking picturesDAn incident inspiring othersB14、 Shopping used to mean actually going to shops, but nowadays, you can shop without even leaving your house. Just sit in front of your computer, click your mouse and

22、your things will be sent to your house in a couple of days.November 11this a big day for people who like shopping online. On that day last year, many online stores offered a big discount and free delivery service. The biggest online shopping sites in China,T and T ，sold things worth 19.1 billion yua

23、n in total.“Goods online are often much cheaper. It also saves me a lot of time. And we often have more goods on many online stores than in shopping malls,” Wang Xin, an online shopping lover in Beijing, said to China Daily. She stayed up very late for a lot of cheap goods online. She spent several

24、thousand that day.Another big advantage of online shopping is that it helps people get things from different cities, even different countries,_1_“I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. Its much more delicious than what our local (當(dāng)?shù)氐? stores sell, but che

25、aper,” said Zang Xin, a girl in Yangzhou.While enjoying online shopping, many people also have worries, especially for middle school student buyers. Young students are easily attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they dont need.“Middle school students should pay more attention t

26、o their study. Searching for things wastes their time,” said Jing Chunling, an education expert. “Besides, online shop owners have no idea of the ages of their buyers. Anyone can easily buy things that they want to. Some of goods are even bad for young students such as cigarettes and wine.”1Nowadays

27、 many people like shopping online instead of _.Aclicking their mouseBpaying moneyCsitting in front of their computersDgoing to shops2What does the underlined phrase “with ease” mean?A輕松地B困難地C便宜地D昂貴地3According to the article, which of the following is not an advantage of shopping online?AIt can save

28、people time and money.BOnline stores have better quality goods.CPeople can buy things from different places.DOnline stores may have more kinds of goods.4People worry about students shopping online because students _.Ahave no time to waste and are easily attracted to buy bad thingsBmay depend too muc

29、h on online shoppingChavent met the online store ownersDmay buy nothing with a lot of money5The article is mainly about _.Ahow to buy good products onlineBhow to find good online stores.Cadvantages and disadvantages of online shopping.Ddangers of shopping online for students.C15、A study of sleep in

30、sparrows suggests the relationship between sleep and the ability to learn may be more complicated (復(fù)雜) than realizedNiels CRattenborg of the University of WisconsinMadison wanted to find out how the sparrows were able to deal with getting so much less sleepHe and his team brought eight wild birds in

31、to a lab and watched them for one yearThey invented a game to check how well the birds could learnIn the game, the sparrows had to peck (啄) three buttons (按鈕) in a certain order to get a food treatThe scientists discovered that the birds ability to learn the right button order depended on (依靠) two t

32、hings, the time of year and theamount of sleep the birds had hadDuring the migration (遷徙) season, the sparrows were restless at night and got much less sleep than usualEven so, they were able to understand how to get the food quickly as if theyd had a regular night of sleepOutside the migration seas

33、on, they found the sparrows that got less sleep than usual had much more difficulty learning how to get the food treats than birds that had a regular sleepThe results show that the sparrows can deal with much less sleep during the migration season than usualIf scientists can find out why, they may l

34、earn from sparrows and find ways of helping people deal with getting much less sleepUntil scientists fully understand the relationship between sleep and learning, its better to get plenty of sleep when preparing for an exam1Why can sparrows deal with much less sleep during the migration season?AThey

35、 eat moreBThe climate is betterCThey find enough foodDScientists still dont know it2What can we infer from the passage?AWhen tired, you should try to focus (聚焦) on your studyBYou should get enough sleep before an examCYou should migrate like sparrowsDYou should sleep less at night3What would be the

36、best title for the passage?ASleep lessons from sparrowsBHow to get good exam resultsCHow sparrows get a food treatDSparrows migrationD16、Play Park lifeGet some exerciseBrighton24th September 14th DecemberParklife is the universitys recreational sports programe looking to get you involved in sporting

37、 activity regardless of ability and without the commitment of regular training. Supported by the university, Students Union and Sport England Lottery funding each session will never cost you more than 1 to take part! This terms sports include: Badminton, Basketball, Football, Handball, Hockey- Indoo

38、r, Judo, Swimming, Table Tennis, Volleyball.ActivityTimeLocationFirst Session / DetailsMondaySwimming10.30 am -8 pmPrince Regent Pool24th September startJudo F7pm-9pmFalmer Studio 14th October startBadminton6pm-7.30pmFalmer Sports Centre28th September start (no session 19th Dec)TuesdaySwimming 10.30

39、am 6.45pmPrince Regent Pool25th September startHandball1pm-3pmFalmer Sports Centre6th October startVolleyball3pm-5pmFalmer Sports Centre6th October startWednesdaySwimming10.30am 8pmPrince Regent Pool26th September startFootball F1 pm 7pmFalmer Artificial Pitch3rd October startBasketball3.30pm-5.30 p

40、mCockcroft Sports Centre26th September start (booking required)ThursdaySwimming10.30am 8pmPrince Regent Pool27th September startFootball F3.30pm 5pFalmer Artificial Pitch27th September startTennis F5 pm- 7pmFalmer Sports Centre28th September startFridayIndoor Hockey4.30 pm- 6.00 pmCockcroft Sports C

41、entre28th September start (no session 19th Oct)Table Tennis2pm-4pmFalmer Sports Centre5th October startSaturdayBasketball F 4.00pm 6.00pmFalmer Sports Centre5th October start (no session 23rd Nov and 7th Dec)Swimming10 am 8 pmPrince Regent Pool30th September startSundaySwimming10 am 8 pmPrince Regen

42、t Pool29th September startDenotes sessions are free, all other sessions are 1.1How many kinds of sports are there in Parklife?A5B9C13D182What kind of sport can you do most of the days?ASwimming.BFootball.CBadminton.DBasketball.3If Jack likes football, tennis and indoor hockey and he is free at 4pm o

43、n Thursday on 27th September, where can he play a sport?APrince Regent Pool.BCockcroft Sports Centre.CFalmer Artificial Pitch.DFalmer Sports Centre.4Which of the following statements is TRUE?AAll sessions cost 1.BAll sessions start from 24th September.CYou can play table tennis at 6pm in Falmer Spor

44、ts Centre on 5th October.DIf you want to play basketball on Wednesday, you need to book first.5What is Parklife?AIt is a sports program supported by the university.BIt is a kind of university sports.CIt is a Students Union to get you involved in sporting activity.DIt is a free regular sports trainin

45、g.E17、Do you ever throw away food at home? Have you ever thought about what happens to the food that shops and supermarkets dont sell? Well, you might be shocked (震驚) to find out that nearly one third of food produced for human gets lost or wasted. Whats more, around 800 million people in the world

46、do not have enough food to lead a healthy life.Many people in the UK and across the world are trying to do something about this imbalance and make use of thrown-out food that can be perfectly eaten. For example, there is a cafe in Leeds (UK) whose meals are all created using unsold food from superma

47、rkets, including a lot of vegetables, fruit, fish and other things. This unwanted food is turned into delicious soups and all kinds of dishes that feed the hungry people of Leeds. Customers simply pay what they can afford, or help with the washing up. In just ten months, 10,000 people were fed at th

48、is cafe, using twenty tons of unwanted food!Also, last year the UKs first food waste supermarket opened. The supermarket is near Leeds and works on a “pay as you feel”; customers pay whatever they want for the produce. The stock (庫(kù)存) changes daily but you can usually find things such as fresh vegeta

49、bles, fruit and milk there. Some low-income families have said that it has changed their lives.“Fuel for School” is another food waste project. Surplus (多余的) food from supermarkets such as vegetables, fruit and bread is used to feed hungry schoolchildren whose families may not be able to afford to b

50、uy them lunch.I lived in Leeds for three years, and have had lunch at a food waste cafe, and it was delicious. I couldnt believe that it was all food that supermarkets had thrown away! I have also taken part in projects such as “Foodcycle”, using supermarkets unwanted food to cook meals for poor peo

51、ple. More cafes like this are being opened in other parts of the UK, and it is now becoming popular in the world. I think this is an amazing act as food waste is one of the worlds biggest problems. I also believe that the law should be changed, so that supermarkets dont throw away so much perfectly

52、good food!1800 million people in the world cant live a healthy life because of _.Aunsold food Bunwanted foodCbeing unable to work Dbeing short of food2According to the passage, the writer agrees that _.Abuying the waste food can protect the environmentBall the people in the world make use of waste f

53、oodCfood waste in the world can be solved by the UK soonDthe government should make the law to stop food waste3What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo encourage people to save food.BTo introduce some supermarkets in the UK.CTo share his personal experience in saving food.DTo exp

54、lain why he cooked meals for poor people.F18、 One morning, as Mary was skipping（跳繩）slowly along the long path, she heard the sound of music. She was very curious and went to find out. A boy was sitting under a tree. He was playing music. He had blue eyes and red cheeks（臉頰）. A squirrel and two rabbit

55、s were watching him and listening to the music. When he saw Mary he said, Im Dickon. I know who you are. You are Miss Mary. He took out a parcel（包裹）Here are the garden tools. I bought some packets of seeds（種子）, too. Please show them to met said Mary.If you like, Dickon said, I can plant them for you

56、. Wheres your garden?Can you keep a secret? she saidI keep secrets all the time, Dickon laughed.I stole a garden, Mary said quickly. Nobody wants it. Perhaps everything is dead in it already. I dont know. She began to cry.Where is it? asked Dickon.Come with me, she said.She took him along the path t

57、o the wall with the ivy（常春藤）on it. Then she unlocked the door and they went in together.Here it is, she said. Its a secret garden.”Dickons blue eyes opened wide in surprise as he looked at the garden.Its very pretty, he whispered. Its like being in a dream. In the spring there are going to be loads（

58、大量的）of birds nests here. Are the roses alive or dead? Mary asked him. He went up to an old tree and pointed at the branch（樹枝）. It was dry and grey but there was a small green bit growing on it.This bits alive, he explained. But theres a lot of old wood that is dead. We must cut it off.There are goin

59、g to be lots of roses here this summer. They went from bush to bush and from tree to tree. He was very strong and clever with his knife. He knew how to cut off the dry and dead woodTheres a lot of work to do here, he said.Can you come again and help me? Mary asked him. Please, Dickon!Yes, every day

60、if you like, he answered.Please, please dont tell anyone about the secret garden, Dickon, she said.Of course not, answered Dickon. Its our secret.1Dickon was _ when Mary found him.Aplaying musicBlistening to musicCplanting the seedsDskipping along the long path2What was in Dickons parcle?Athe key to