教科版2022-2023學年高考全國統(tǒng)考預測密卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make peoples travel more convenient.AregularBspecialCparticularDun

2、usual2Its always difficult _ in a foreign country, especially when you dont speak the language.Abeing Bto beChaving been Dto have been3This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites4Peter has previous experience, _ I think hes the right pe

3、rson for the job.Aor BbutCfor Dso5Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party _.Ais holding Bhas heldCis held Dwill be held6The accident which left 15 people on board dead _ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould have avoidedBshould be avo

4、idedCcould have avoidedDcould have been avoided7The Lifelong Learning Programme _ to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.Ahaving been designedBbeing designedCdesignedDdesigning8With the number of homecoming overseas students _ up in recent years, the attrac

5、tion of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.AshotBbeing shotCshootingDto shoot9We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it.AnothingBanythingCnoneDany10The fellow we spoke _ no comment at first.Ato makeBto madeCmadeDto makin

6、g11The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I _ in China in the past 30 years.Adidnt stayBhadnt stayedCcouldnt stayDcouldnt have stayed12They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, _ lies a national nature reserve.A what B which C where D when13Someone who lacks staying pow

7、er and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.Amake BturnCget Dgrow14Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is _ we call it present.AhowBwhenCwhyDwhere15 you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrows test. Sorry.AMustBShal

8、lCCanDMay16 Tony, you seem in high spirits._ We won the match 4-1.AGuess what?BOh, come on!CSo what?DNo wonder.17Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.AwithoutBbeyondCagainstDdespite18Hearing the news, she rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the dista

9、nce.Aleft; lain openBleft; lay openedCleaving; lie openedDleaving; lying open19Its too complex, I think_. So wed better make it easier for students to get involvedAThats ridiculousBThats the pointCThats settledDThats all right20Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony o

10、f the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）One of Indias top engineering schools has restricted Internet access in its boarding houses, saying addiction to surfing, gam

11、ing and blogging was affecting students performance, making them lonely and even suicidal.Authorities at the best Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Mumbai said students had stopped socializing and many were late for morning classes or slept through them. “Now, a student doesnt even know who li

12、ves two doors away from him because he is so busy on the Internet,” said Prakash Gopalan, dean of Student Affairs. “The old dormitory culture of companionship and socializing among students is gone. This is not healthy in our opinion.”IIT-Mumbai, with about 5,000 students, is one of the seven IITs a

13、cross India which are considered to be among the finest engineering schools in the world. They are also a talent pool for global technology giants. But their hard courses, tough competition and lonely campus lifestyle have taken an effect on students. Depressive and dysfunctional lifestyles are know

14、n to be common among IIT students, and at least nine have committed suicide in the past five years. Students have unlimited free Internet access in their boarding houses to help them in their studies, but many also use it to surf, chat, download movies and music, blog and for gaming.“Starting Monday

15、, Internet access will be banned between 11 p.m. and 12:30 p.m. at IIT-Mumbais 13 boarding buildings to encourage students to sleep early and to try and force them out of their shells.” Gopalan said. But the move has not gone down well with students who say they hate their lives being regulated. “No

16、w they will say we need to listen to a lullaby (搖籃曲) to go to sleep.” said Rajiv, an electronics student.1、What may happen to the students addicted to the Internet in IIT-Mumbai?AFeel lonely and even suicidal. BPerform well in studies.CKnow their classmates better. DParticipate in social activities.

17、2、What does the underlined word “dysfunctional” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?Aunpopular BmeaningfulCabnormal Dexciting3、What measures have been taken in IIT-Mumbai?AStudents must go to bed before 11 p.m.BStudents are forbidden to surf the Internet on campus.CStudents have unlimited free Interne

18、t access in their dormitories.DInternet access is unavailable in deep night in boarding buildings.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AAll electronics students hate the banning order.BSome students complain about the banning order.CThere is no Internet access on the IIT campus ever since.DMo

19、re students prefer listening to music to surfing the Internet.22（8分） I went up to Peets Coffee the other morning and there was a young man, Mike, probably my age. With him he had all his physical belongings on a small roll cart. I first thought, how nice to have so few possessions. That was followed

20、 with the thought of how ironic (諷刺的) it is that we live in one of the financially wealthiest areas of the U.S., if not the world, yet we cant, or dont, take care of the basic needs of human beings. Yes, we are financially wealthy, but we lack in wealth of compassion (同情), kindness, and understandin

21、g. I tear up as I ponder the inequality and injustice that exists.Anyway, I invited Mike in for a bite to eat and he eagerly accepted. He talked about looking up a friend for a place to stay that night. On Christmas Eve as many eagerly and greedily stuff their bellies with food in nice, warm homes a

22、nd then open presents, Mike just wanted a place to spend the evening.Then I was really blown away. As he waited for his sandwich, Mike began cleaning up the condiment (佐料) area. He took some paper and wiped up the spills of others and rearranged the milks and other condiments, making everything neat

23、 and orderly. Here is a person with very little and hes serving others in a way thats just natural to him.I spoke with Mike about this afterward, thanking him. He said he always did that sort of thingstraightening up. To him, it was just common politeness. I just asked him for a hug and we parted to

24、 go our separate ways. There is a lot for us.me. to learn in the most unlikely place.1、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “ponder” in Paragraph 1?AignoreBreduceCfightDconsider2、What did Mike hope to do on Christmas Eve?APay a visit to his parents.BFind a place to sleep.CFill

25、 his stomach with food.DHave dinner with the author.3、What impressed the author most?AMikes poor situation.BMikes friendship.CMikes good character.DMikes honesty.4、What did Mike think of his own behavior?ANormal.BProud.CShy.DUnique.23（8分）How to Get the Best Hotel DealTaking the entire family on vaca

26、tion can add up quickly flights, rental car, gas, meals, snacks, and of course, hotels. However, by doing some research and using three little words, you could end up saving a lot of money on accommodations.First, search hotel booking sites like TripAdvisor or Expedia and check out the hotel rates i

27、n your location for the dates you would like to book. Take down all the prices you find online for that hotel. But even if you find a steal of a deal or “a special discount”, dont press the book button on the website just yet.After researching prices online, experts say the best way to get the lowes

28、t hotel rate is to call the hotel directly not any of the customer service or 1-800 numbers that could be listed as a contact number, especially for a chain hotel. Then youre going to drop some magic words. While you might be tempted to ask for “the best deal” or “the lowest rate”, your secret weapo

29、n here is to use the phrase “cheapest nonrefundable rate.” According to experts at Travel+Leisure, that phrase triggers hotel staff to search for the room that will cost you the least for your vacation.If you do end up trying to negotiate a better price, mention the numbers you found online and then

30、 reduce those prices by 20 percent. Apparently hotels pay a hefty fee to be listed on hotel booking sites, and that 20 percent could actually mean more money than they would get if you booked through one of them.Just dont wait until the last minute to score a deal, because that can lead to paying mo

31、re, not less. Fred Lalonde, founder of the travel service Hopper, told Travel+ Leisure that the best deals on hotels are usually available two to three months ahead of the vacation date, potentially saving you more than $270 for an eight-day stay.120、What does the underlined part “three little words

32、” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AA special discountBThe best dealCThe lowest rateDCheapest nonrefundable rate.1、According to the passage, the preferred way to get the best hotel deal is to _.Acall the target hotels to bargain with the staffBcollect and compare the prices found onlineCbook hotels just befo

33、re your departure timeDturn to hotel booking sites for a discount24（8分）It is said that if you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result, we are growin

34、g old unnecessarily soon.Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of aging could be slowed down.With a team ofcolleaguesat Tokyo National Univers

35、ity, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side parts of the brain, which controls functions like eating and breathing, does not con

36、tract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual on economical faculties.Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year-olds.Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that ther

37、e is a simple way to the contraction normally connected with age using the head.The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the town. Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. W

38、hite collar workers doing routinework ingovernment offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking (萎縮)brainsas the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.Matsuzawas findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh

39、oxygen the brain cells need. “The best way to maintain, good blood circulation is through using the brain.” he says. “Think hard and engage in conversation. Dont rely on pocket calculators.”1、The team of doctors wanted to find out_.Athe size of certain peoples brainsBhow to make people live longerCw

40、hich people are most intelligentDwhy certain people are aging sooner than others.2、On what are their research findings based?AThe study of brain volumes of different people.BThe study of brain volumes of old people.CThe latest development of computer technology.DA survey of farmers in northern old p

41、eople.3、The doctors tests show that _.Aour brains shrink as we grow olderBthe front section of the brain does not shrinkCsixty-year-olds have better brains thanthirty-year-oldsDsome peoples brains have contracted more than other peoples4、According to the passage, which people seem to age more slowly

42、 than the others?ALawyers. BFarmers.CClerks. DShop assistants.25（10分）Long before they can actually speak, babies pay special attention to the speech they hear around them. Within the first month of their lives, babies responses to the sound of the human voice will be different from their responses t

43、o other sorts of hearing stimulation. They will stop crying when they hear a person talking, but not if they hear a bell or the sound of a rattle. At first, the sounds that a baby notices might be only those words that receive the heaviest emphasis and that often occur at the ends of utterances(講話，說

44、話). By the time they are six or seven weeks old, babies can detect the difference between syllables pronounced with rising and falling tones. Very soon, these differences in adult stress and intonation can influence babies emotional states and behavior. Long before they develop actual language compr

45、ehension, babies can sense when an adult is happy or angry, attempting to begin or end new behavior, and so on, merely on the basis of clues such as the rate, volume, and melody of adult speech.Adults make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating(夸張) such clues. One re

46、searcher observed babies and their mothers in six diverse cultures and found that, in all six languages, the mothers used simplified utterances and nonsense sounds, and transformed certain sounds into baby talk. Other researchers have noted that when mothers talk to babies who are only a few months

47、old, they exaggerate the pitch, loudness, and intensity of their words. They also exaggerate their facial expressions, hold vowels(元音) longer, and emphasize certain words.More significant for language development than their response to general intonation is observation that tiny babies can make rela

48、tively fine distinctions between speech sounds. In other words, babies enter the world with the ability to make those precisely perceptual（知覺的，感性的） recognition that are necessary if they are to acquire listening language.Babies obviously obtain pleasure from sound input, too: even as young as nine m

49、onths they will listen to songs or stories, although the words themselves are beyond their understanding. For babies, language is a sensory-motor delight rather than the route to boring meaning that it often is for adults.1、The author mentions syllables with rising and falling tones to .Ashow how di

50、fficult it is for babies to interpret emotionsBprovide an example of ways adults speak to babiesCgive a reason for babies difficulty in telling one adult from anotherDshow a six-week-old baby can already tell some language differences2、What can be inferred about the findings described in Paragraph 2

51、?AMothers from different cultures speak to their babies in similar ways.BBabies ignore facial expressions in understanding listening language.CThe mothers were unconsciously teaching their babies to speak.DMothers only exaggerate their tones when talking to babies.3、Why do babies listen to songs and

52、 stories, even if they cant understand?AThey understand the rhythm. BThey enjoy the sound.CThey can remember them easily. DThey focus on the meaning.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?ABabies can detect sounds other than the human voice.BBabies ways to learn a language differ from adults.CBabies c

53、an respond to the speech before they can speak.DBabies can tell the sound of the human voice from other sounds.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. I learned that a true friend

54、 is the most important in my life after I had gone 1 so many terrible things. I felt upset when I was told that I would have to 2 the company. As I had a very big family to 3 and was in great need of money, what I was 4 about was how to find another new job. In order to 5 this problem, I rushed from

55、 place to place like crazy. I read almost all the newspapers and 6 almost all the telephone numbers in the newspaper 7 in my notebook and tried to call almost all the companies that needed new 8 Not until I found a job in a small town near Townsville had I 9 down. My new boss, Mr. Johnson, was one o

56、f my good friends since primary school. “Why didnt you 10 me until now? Was it 11 to do that ? Explain to me the reason,” he said, 12 me a cup of hot coffee. Both of us were overjoyed to see each other and we 13 the whole afternoon talking about things and persons that we 14 at school. John asked me

57、 to give him some advice about 15 to enlarge his present business and he was entirely happy about my 16 To my great surprise, he offered me a 17 which didnt need much experience because I was not 18 with this field but the pay l got was much more than 19 . The moment I saw my 20 , the sum of money g

58、iven by the company, I cried for the first time that was the first time for me to do so since I grew up.1、AforBoverCaroundDthrough2、AoperateBdesertCchooseDleave3、AcareBsupportCprotectDlove4、AparticularBcuriousCexcitedDconcerned5、AsolveBanalyzeCexplainDraise6、Atook downBturned downClooked forDstood f

59、or7、AadvertisementsBsurveysCreportsDcomments8、AcustomersBbossesCclerksDapplicants9、AbrokenBcalmedCsunkDslowed10、AcontactBtrustCoverlookDfind11、AdesperateBsignificantCworthyDharmful12、AawardingBsharingChandingDshowing13、AsavedBwastedCsparedDspent14、AdiscussedBdebatedCrememberedDimagined15、AwhatBhowCw

60、hichDwhen16、AabilityBsuggestionsCinterestsDcourage17、AfortuneBchanceCpositionDservice18、ApopularBcontentCpatientDfamiliar19、AofferedBrequiredCneededDexpected20、AsalaryBshareCfundDtip第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Last October I left the UK behind and joined Gillotts School