江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市實驗2022-2023學年中考英語全真模擬試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、People often think pigs are stupid. But , they are quite smart.Ano problemBin factCno wayDin all2、Kids should learn how to protect _ in the face of danger.AhimselfByourselfCourselvesDthemselves3、Miss Zhao is very friendly. We all like _ .AmeByouCherDhim4、My brother _ the guitar very w

3、ell, but he hasnt had time to play recently.Awill play Bhave played Cplayed Dplays5、Dont fear difficulties and failure(失敗). Remember: .ANo one is wise at all times.BA kite rises against the wind rather than with it.CDont cross your bridges before you come to them.DYou can lead a horse to water, but

4、you cant make it drink.6、Boys and girls, no matter what difficulties you face, please dont be disappointed. and work hard. This is the key to success.ACheer upBStay upCPick up7、Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “reason”?AbreatheBgreatCfeature8、

5、Chinas homegrown passenger plane C919 _ on its first flight in Shanghai on May 5, 2017.Atook off Btook out Ctook up Dtook away9、Why didnt you come to Jennys birthday party yesterday?Because I .Adidnt invite Bisnt invited Cwasnt invited Dhavent invited10、-Did you notice the boy come in?-No, I didnt.

6、Because I _a film.Ahad watched Bhave watchedCwas watching Dam watching. 完形填空11、It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain 1 almost a month. The crops were dying. If we 2 see some rain soon, we would lose everything.I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my 3 son, Bi

7、lly, walking towards the woods. He was walking with a great effort. trying to be as still as possible. Minutes later, he was once again walking towards the woods. I 4 stand it any longer. I went out of the house and followed him.He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, being very care

8、ful not to spill (溢出）the water he carried.As I came closer, I saw 5 sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked straight up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. But the deer 6 hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down. And then I saw a baby deer 7 on the ground, thirsty,

9、 lift its head to lap up(舔) the water in my boys hands. When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap. Billy opened it and let the drip slowly fill up his “cup”. 8 he stood up and began to turn back, I was there in front of him. His little eyes 9 wit

10、h tears. Very quickly, he explained 10 he was not wasting water. The week before, he had made 11 same trouble with our horses, 12 caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water.This time, I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him 13 the baby

11、deer alone , for it was 14 job. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they 15 by other drops. more drops. and more. I looked up at the sky. All I can say is that the rain came that day saved our farm, just like the actions of one little boy saved the little deer.1AinBatCforD

12、since2AdidntBdoesntCwasntDisnt3Asix years oldBsix-year-oldCsix-years-oldDsix-year-old4AcantBcouldntCmustntDwouldnt5AsurprisingBmost surprisingCthe most surprisedDthe most surprising6AeitherBneitherCbothDnone7AlayBto lieClyingDlies8AWhenBIfCThoughDBecause9Awere fill withBwere filled withCwere filled

13、ofDwere fill with10AwhichBwhatCwhyDthat11AaBanCTheD/12AwhichBWhatCwhoDwhose13Atake care ofBtakes care ofCtaking care ofDto take care of14AhimselfBitselfChisDhim15AjoinedBjoinCto joinDwere joined. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不超過3個單詞）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are

14、not always easy to learn because theyre often not written in books. Lets have a1 at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2 (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain oft

15、en see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and its considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners to eat

16、on the street. 5, in Britain, its common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6 you on the street.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see young children werent usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior.

17、 Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9 (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she

18、10 (pay) for it. In general, its becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do. 閱讀理解A13、閱讀下列圖表，做1-2小題。1You can t _ at Lisas Gym.

19、Aplay basketball Bwatch a movie Cdance2If Mrs. White exercises at Lisas Gym for two hours every Sunday, she should pay _ a week.A$80 B$40 C$160B14、Mini dictionary： 1. register v. 注冊，登記 2.sponsor n. 贊助人1The poster encourages people to join Book Aid International by _.Aoffering them some books for fre

20、e as a rewardBshowing them reading books can bring them much funCtelling them how many friends they can make in Sub-Saharan AfricaDshowing them they can make a great difference to lives of people in other countries2You can read as many books as you can in one month in order to _.Ahave more funBregis

21、ter at www. bookaid. OrgCraise more moneyDimprove your reading ability only3Book Aid International helps people in Sub-Saharan Africa _.Aby giving them moneyBby reading books about childhoodCby providing books and librariesDby building them new bookshopsC15、閱讀短文，從 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子. Last Su

22、nday I walked to Ziwei Park . While I was walking in the park, a girl stopped me and asked if I could take some photos for her. I was happy to help and took many beautiful photo for her. With many thanks, she said goodbye to me . However,a few minutes later,I found the girl had left her bag on the b

23、ench(長凳). I thought she must forget to take it with her. So I decided to wait for her. Ten minutes later,the girl returned in a hurry. Seeing her bag in my hand,she was very happy. Then I gave the bag to her. She showed her gratitude to me. When I left,she thanked me again.What a great pleasure it w

24、as to help others!1Last Sunday I went to Ziwei Park .Aby bikeBon footCby bus2A girl asked me if I could for her.Atake some photosBdraw a pictureCsing a song3The girl left her on the bench.AhatBfootballCbag4Ten later, the girl returned in a hurry.AminutesBhoursCdays5The underlined word “gratitude” in

25、 paragraph 1 means in Chinese.A情感B感激C看法D16、Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of childrens books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.Roald Dahl was b

26、orn in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company.In 1939 Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp(瘸的) for the rest of

27、 his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965,_: Theo, one of his children, was hit by a ta

28、xi and was seriously hurt. Olivia, one of Roalds daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed(棚) at the back of his hous

29、e. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap._In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr. Fox.After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people w

30、ith serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing.1（小題1）Roald Dahl was famous as a (an) .Adoctor Bteacher Cactor Dwriter2（小題2）After Roald went to America, he .Alost his parents in a plane accidentBwrote a story about his pilot experienceCgot married with an English film starDwon

31、 a big prize for his book Matilda3（小題3）Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?Athey lived a happy lifeBthree terrible things happenedChe went on writing booksDhe created some unlucky characters4（小題4）What Roald said in Paragraph 6 mainly shows that .Abeing a writer was a popu

32、lar job at that timeBone needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writerCRoald loved writing very much and was talented in itDthough he was successful, Roald lived a simple lifeE17、Captain Nemo seemed very sure that that savages could not harm us. I slept well. When I went outside the next mornin

33、g, I saw that there were many more natives on the beach. It was low tide, and many of them had come quite close to the Nautilus. I asked Conseil to get a net, and we used it to get some shells from the water. They were very pretty shells. Suddenly, I saw a very rare and beautiful shell. We looked at

34、 it together. One of the savages threw a stone at us and broke the shell. Conseil was very angry. He fired his gun at the savage. Then, we noticed that the savages had come very close to the Nautilus in their canoes. A few moments later, they began to shoot their arrows at us. We went inside and tol

35、d Captain Nemo about it. He ordered his men to close the doors.“But what will happen tomorrow?” I asked. “You will have to open the doors to get more air, and the savages will come in.”“Do you think they will dare?”“I am sure they will.”“We have nothing to fear,” he said again.Captain Nemo asked me

36、about our trip to the island. I told him what we had seen and done. We talked about another French sailor called DUrville, whose ship was wrecked in the Torres Strait. He told me again that the high tide the next day would lift the Nautilus off the reef.（選自海底兩萬里）1The word “savages” may have the simi

37、lar meaning to _ in this passage.Anatives Bshells CNautilus Dcanoes2Conseil and I tried to get some shells with a(n) _.Agun Barrow Cnet Dship3Conseil shot at the savage because the savage _.Alooked very ugly Bthrew a stone at himCshot an arrow at him Dbroke the shell with a stone4The Nautilus is per

38、haps the name of _.Aa ship Ba submarine(潛艇) Ca boat Da sailing boat(帆船)5The story happened when the Nautilus _.Awas flying over the Torres Strait Bwas running in the oceanCwas kept on the reef Dwas with DUrvilleF18、Jim suffered heart problems. In conversation he expressed little joy and it seemed th

39、at his life was drawing to a close.When his heart problems led to operation, Jim went through it successfully, and a full recovery was expected. Within days, however, his heart was not beating properly. Jim was rushed back to operation, but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness. He d

40、ied on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday.Dr. Bruce Smoller, a psychologist (心理學家), had had many conversations with him, and the more he learned, the stranger he realized Jims case was. When Jim was a child, his father, a teacher, suffered a heart attack and stayed home to recov

41、er. One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework, promising to come home from school at noon to pick it up. His father agreed, but when Jim returned his father had died. Jims father was 48.I think all his life Jim believed he killed his father, Dr. Smoller says. He felt that if he had

42、not asked him to look at his homework, his father would have lived. Jim had been troubled by the idea. The operation was the trial (判決) he had expected for forty years. Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48.Jims case shows the powerful role that attitude (態(tài)度) plays in

43、 physical health, and that childhood experiences produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups. Although most cases are less direct than Jims, studies show that childhood events, besides genes, may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer, heart disease and mental illness.1Jim was sent ba

44、ck to operation because _.Ahis heart didnt work wellBhe expected a full recoveryChis life was drawing to a closeDthe first one wasnt well performed2What made Dr. Smoller feel strange about Jims case?AJim died at a young age.BJim died on the operating table.CBoth Jim and his father died of the same disease.DJims death is closely connected with his fathers.3From Smollers words, we can infer that _.AJ