山東省德州市德城區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考猜題英語試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- What was the party like?- Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.AsinceBafterCwhenDbefore2、 You won the first prize in the Physics competition. _. I mad

2、e several terrible mistakes.AI think soBYou must be jokingCYou are welcomeDIt doesnt matter3、Hemingway (海明威) is one of the most famous writers with many wonderful works _ was born in America.AwhoBwhichCwhat4、-Excuse me, Miss Li. Could you help me to _these math problems?-Sure. Show me the problem.Aw

3、ork outBhand outCfind out5、About of the earth covered with water, but we have less and less fresh water.Athree-fourth; areBthree-fourths; isCthree-fourth; areDthree-fourths; are6、一Alex is planning to climb the mountain without even using a rope. 一What? Ive never heard of idea before.Aa crazierBthe c

4、razierCa craziestDthe craziest7、- Ive no idea _ during the summer vacation. Any good advice?- Why dont you learn something you like, like piano or violin? You surely will make your vocation different.Awhat should I doBwhere should I goCwhat I should doDwhere I should go8、- Wheres my father? Could te

5、ll me?- He to Beijing. Hell attend an important meeting.AgoesBis goingChas goneDhas been9、These problems are too hard to _. Will you give me some advice?Alook outBwork outChand outDfind out10、- What do you think of quiet music?- Pretty good. It used to make me feel sleepy, but now I have _ gotten us

6、ed to it.AheavilyBgraduallyCpossiblyDdirectly. 完形填空11、完型填空Hi, friends! Let me tell you about my 1 day. I usually get up at 6:30 in the 2 and go to school at 8:00. 3 school, I have science at 9:00. I have math at 10:00. Math is my favorite 4 . I like it very much because it is 5 . Mr. Zhang is our ma

7、th 6 . We all like him and 7 classes. I eat lunch at 12:00, and then I have music at 8 p.m. And then I have history at 2:00. I 9 like it because its boring. But I really like art 10 I want to be an artist (藝術(shù)家). I have art on Monday and Friday.1AschoolBhomeCfamilyDroom2AeveningBafternoonCnoonDmornin

8、g3AAtBOnCInDFor4AcolorBsubjectCbookDdictionary5AboringBdifficultCinterestingDfavorite6AteacherBstudentCfriendDparent7AmyBhisCourDtheir8A8:00B6:00C4:00D1:009AdontBdoesntCcantDarent10AbecauseBbutCsoDand. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。One day the Prince of Wales wanted to go hunting with h

9、is men. He told his dog, Gelert, to stay at home and1(look)after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like 2small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and 3(jump) up to put his paws on the Princes chest. Then the Prince

10、 saw the blood on Gelerts jaws and head.“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood4 them.“ So you have killed my son?” the Prince said 5(angry). “You unfaithful

11、dog!” He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby 6(call) to the dog.The Prince ran back into the house and saw his son 7(lie)on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the bab

12、y and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was 8(dead). The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran9 his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After

13、this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and10(down) by the dogs grave for a few minutes. 閱讀理解A13、 Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You dont want to work，you

14、 stay in bed，feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs(細(xì)菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty wat

15、er. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs arent found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(傷口)，some of the germ

16、s would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.1Which of the following is TRUE?AIf things are very small，they are germs.BIf things cant be seen，they must be ger

17、ms.CGerms are only in dirty water.DGerms are everywhere around us.2What is a microscope used for?AMaking very small things look much bigger.BMaking very big things look much smaller.CHelping you read some newspapers.DHelping you if you cant see things clearly.3Why dont your parents let you drink dir

18、ty water?AYou havent looked at it carefully.BWater cant be drunk in this way.CThere must be lots of germs in it.DWater will make you ill.4Which of the following is NOT true?AGerms can be found both in water and in the air.BGerms can go into your finger if it is cut.CIf your temperature is not OK，the

19、re must be germs in your body.DIf your finger isnt cut，there arent any germs on it.5Whats the main idea of the passage?AGerms may make us ill.BGerms are in dirty water.CDont drink dirty water.DTake care of your fingers.B14、 You may have been told before not to be afraid of anything. Fear is often as

20、sociated with weakness. Fear is something to be avoided.But thats not true, according to Time For Kids magazine. Fear can be good for us.Fear tells us about danger. Without fear, we wouldnt know to run away from a tiger or step back from a cliff.In a study published in the Justice Quarterly journal

21、in August, researchers from Michigan State University said that a healthy fear of crime keeps teenagers away from potentially（潛在地） dangerous people, places, and activities.Fear makes us jump, scream and sweat. But interestingly, sometimes we make ourselves feel fear on purpose. Think about scary boo

22、ks and movies, and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride.Margee Kerr, a US sociologist, explained why to Time For Kids.Fear fills our brain with healthy chemical substances (化學(xué)物質(zhì)), especially endorphins (內(nèi)啡肽) and dopamine (多巴胺), and these things create feelings of happiness and excite

23、us, according to Kerr.In addition, when youre scared, your body produces a chemical which helps people bond with each other.“Watch people walking out of a haunted house, and youll see lots of smiles and high fives,” Kerr told Time For Kids. That also explains why schools and companies organize chall

24、enging trips and physical activities to build up team spirit.People experience and deal with fear in different ways. If you happen to be a “coward” who gets scared easily, dont worry. There is some evidence that being scared can help a person manage stressful situations.Kerr said that things like gi

25、ving a report in front of your class or performing in a school play help build a sort of endurance (忍耐力) to fear that makes us more confident.“You become more comfortable with the physical experience of fear, and so youre better able to work through it during tense situations,” said Kerr.So learn to

26、 love your fear. It only grows when we forget how helpful our fear is trying to be.1Why is a scary roller coaster ride helpful to people according to the article?AIt improves peoples ability to survive in the modern world.BIt makes people less cowardly and more confident in life.CIt causes the brain

27、 to produce chemicals that make people happy and excited.DIt teaches people how to keep away from things that could be dangerous.2The underlined phrase “bond with” in Paragraph 8 is closest in meaning to _.Aget closer toBfight againstCpay attention toDbe more careful with3What is the right attitude

28、toward fear according to the article?AAvoid being involved in scary situations.BExperience it as often as possible.CConsider it as a sign of weakness. .DEnjoy healthy fear occasionally.4How do schools build up team spirit?ABy organizing school tripsBBy organizing indoor activitiesCBy asking students

29、 to go into a haunted houseDBy organizing challenging trips and physical activities5Whats the passage mainly about?Apeoples misunderstandings about fearBDifferent ways to deal with fear.CThe advantages that fear brings usDA new study about fearC15、 The book I would like to talk about is The Merchant

30、 of Venice. The book is a dramatic work by Shakespear, an English famous writer in the 16th century. It talks about something happening between merchants in Venice. The main characters are Bassanio, Portia, Shylock and Antonio.The drama begins with Antonio, who helps Bassanio borrow money from Shylo

31、ck, and then brings out other stories. Bassanio is a poor merchant. He needs money to follow his dream to marry Portiaa very beautiful and rich lady. He first wants to borrow money from his friend Antonio, also a merchant in Venice. Antonio borrows the money from a Jewish rich merchant Shylock. Anto

32、nio does much harm to Shylock before because Antonio really hates Jewish. Shylock is a little mean and loves money very much. He always gets interest from the people who borrow money from him. Antonio promises he will pay the money back in three months, or Shylock will be allowed to cut out 1 pound

33、of flesh out of Antonios body. Bassanio successfully wins the love of Portia but soon realizes his friend can not pay the money back to Shylock on time. Bassanio returns to Venice as fast as he can and attends a trial(審訊).The reason why Antonio isnt able to pay is because his ships are caught in sto

34、rm. Portia, dressing up as a young lawyer, claims (聲稱) that the words “ 1 pound of flesh” not “1 pound of flesh and blood”. She says that Shylock is only allowed to remove flesh, but not any blood, which is impossible. Thus, she helps make Antonio safe and make Shylock fail. At the same time, Shyloc

35、k loses most of his money. At the end, .1The drama has _ main characters mentioned in this passage.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive2According to the passage, which of the following is true?AThe story happens between merchants in England in the 17th century.BAntonio cant return the money because his ships are ca

36、ught in storm.CShylock is a Jewish rich merchant and he is generous to everyone.DPortia is a real lawyer and she is clever enough to save Antonios life.3Which one can be used to describe Bassanio? A true friend A romantic lover A poor merchant A mean JewishABCD4We can put _ in the blank “ ” in Parag

37、raph 3.AAntonio takes pity on ShylockBBassanio and Portia have a happy endingCeveryone including Shylock lives a happy lifeDeveryone including Shylock lives a sad lifeD16、I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice. The look on his face said that one of us had done something wrong

38、.“Which one of you did this?”We all looked down at the step. There was childs handwriting in chalk there. I was very frightened. I hope no one could see it. Would he guess it was me? I was so scared. When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, dad.” The other denied(否認(rèn)) it as well. Of course, we all knew tha

39、t one of us must have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldnt find courage to tell the truth.To find out who had written on the step, Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want each of you to write exactly what you see on the step.” I tried my best to w

40、rite the words differently. I didnt want dad to be able to tell it was me.He gathered up our paper and looked at them. “Since none of you will say yes, then I will punish you all.” I stood there and said nothing. The last thing I wanted was for Dad to punish me!“I did it.” My sister walked forward a

41、nd said she had done something she hadnt. she was punished for a month.We didnt talk about that day for many years. Not until we were all older and I knew it was safe to finally tell my dad it was really me. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone_for me. I told myself

42、, “One must see to what he or she has done.”1The writers father was _ when he saw the handwriting in chalk on the step.Avery happy Bvery sadCvery angry Dvery excited2The underlined word “take the blame” most probably means _ in Chinese.A撒謊 B承擔(dān)責(zé)任C接受懲罰 D解決困難3The writers sister told a lie because _.Ash

43、e liked telling liesBshe was afraid of being punishedCshe didnt like her fatherDshe didnt want her father to punish them all4Which of the following statements is true?AThe writer kept telling lies.BHer sister told the truth.CThe writers father punished the children.DNone of the children told the tru

44、th.E17、Being a fit person is very important for lots of people today. In fact, some people like running and exercising so much that they become obsessed with it.Thanks to fitness apps and gadgets (小玩意), people can measure every step they take, what they eat and every calorie they burn. They might we

45、ar a special watch on their wrist, shoes on their feet or use different apps on their phone to measure their movements. Importantly, once they have done that they post it on social media. All of their friends can see where theyve run, what workout (健身) theyve done or what they had for lunch. Doctor

46、Daniel Kraft from the United States makes gadgets for people like this. He told the Digital Health Summit that these people would become the norm (常態(tài)) in the future.I think hes right. I can see the world of health and fitness changing around me every day.One of my friends, named Anna Palmer, is alwa

47、ys using the latest fitness gadgets. Her favorite is an app called Argus. She uses it on her phone to measure her steps, heart rate and amount of calories she has burnt. She always posts these things and pictures of herself exercising on social media. “Its nice to know exactly how much exercise you

48、have done rater than guess,” she said. “That way I can keep pushing myself to improve.”Also, my friends in China use Wechat to compare how many steps theyve taken each day. They are very competitive about this!1The underlined phrase “obsessed with” in the first paragraph means “_”.Acrazy about Bangr

49、y with Cbusy with Dsurprised at2What does the second paragraph talk about?AHow fitness apps and gadgets work.BWhat fitness apps and gadgets can do.CWhat advantages fitness apps and gadgets have.DMore people will use gadgets in the future.3According to Doctor Daniel Kraft, _.Afitness gadgets dont hel

50、p people keep fit Bmore people will make fitness gadgetsCfitness gadgets will become more popular Dfewer people will use fitness gadgets4What does the writer think about fitness gadgets?AFitness gadgets push him to improve his fitness.BHe likes to use Wechat to measure steps.CHe thinks its bad to us

51、e fitness gadgets when exercising.DMore people will use fitness gadgets in the future.F18、On March 14, one of sciences brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 78 in Cambridge, UK.Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history sin

52、ce Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory（理論） that theuniverse(宇宙) began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes. His theories became the base for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book isA Brief History of Time, wh

53、ich has sold more than 10 million copies around the world.Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strongwill. When he was 21, he got a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice. But this didnt stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon; when he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity(零重力) flight to experience weightles