陜西省西安市一中年2022-2023學(xué)年高三二診模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The only problem was _ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.AwhyBwhetherCthatDhow2_a reception to celebr

2、ate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China， vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and ChinaAAddressingBAddressedCBeing addressedDTo address3We _have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called off because of the

3、 foggy weather.AmustntBcouldntCneedntDwouldnt4Lily is a good singer. How I wish I _ as well as her.AsingBwill singChad sungDsang5-Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through.- Oh, my line was cut off because I _ my bill.Ahavent paidBhadnt paidCwasnt payingDdont pay6Your argument is .I will

4、not let you pass.-Are you kidding?AsoundBrationalCliberalDplain7The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.AlaidBlayingCto layDbeing laid8Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.AwhatBwhich

5、CwhereDthat9My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good _ of success in life.Abelief Belement Ccriterion Dinstance10_the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.AFaced BFacingCTo face DHavin

6、g faced11To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anythingfor supper.Ato not eatingBnot to eatCnot to eatingDto not eat12Good food，good sleep，no exerciseThats he gained weight Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dwhether13To make extra-class education run on the right track,

7、China is tightening _ of after-school training institutions.Aapplication BregulationCadaptation Dcooperation14At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children _again.AhappeningBhappenCto happen D happened15The Internet is so much a part of our cultu

8、re that it affects our lives by acting as a _ for face-to-face contacts.Apreference BmotivationCsubstitute Dguideline16- The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.-I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You know _.Ayou cant eat your c

9、ake and have itBempty vessels make the greatest soundCenough is as good as a feastDtwo heads are better than one17We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, _ the air quality becomes better.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhile18They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, _ lies a national

10、 nature reserve.A what B which C where D when19Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.Awould notBmust notCmay notDneed not20When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses _nobody can recognize himAso thatBnow thatCin caseDas though第二部分 閱讀理解（

11、滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） New York City is a world capital in every sense of the wordits a cultural and economic powerhouse, and arguably the most influential city on the planet. But it wasnt always this way, as the following cities once dominated the world around them.DjenneDjen

12、noIn the flood lands of the Niger delta people have been building houses and other structures with clay for centuries. The town of DjenneDjenno is made entirely out of clay. It was inhabited as far back as 250 BC, and became an important link in the transSaharan gold trade(跨撒哈拉黃金交易). Constructed on

13、hills called “toguere”， the city managed to escape the marshy(沼澤的) landscape and annual floods produced by the rainy season. DjenneDjenno is believed to be one of the earliest settlements in the subSaharan region, and is considered by some to be “the typical African City”.Archeological evidence show

14、s us a continuous human presence in the area up until the 14th century AD, when people moved to the nearby town of Djenne, founded in the 11th century. Further evidence points out that even before the citys construction, the Bozo people were growing wild rice in the region. In the 13th century AD, w

15、ith King Koumboros conversion to Islam, its palace transformed into a mosque.CarthageLegend has it that Carthage was founded by Queen Dido of the Phoenicians. She fled the city of Tyre located in presentday Lebanon in order to escape the hatred of her brother Pygmalion, who was her rival to the thro

16、ne. Along with a group of settlers, she traveled a great distance by sea and landed in North Africa, where she met King Iarbas. He offered to give them land in order to build a settlement, but no bigger than the surface covered by the hide(牛皮) of an ox. They cleverly cut the hide into thin strips an

17、d were able to enclose a fairly large area of land. On this land, the mighty city of Carthage was built.These stories are most likely just that, but the fact that the Phoenicians built the city around 760 BC is true. Located in such a good positionin the middle of the Mediterranean, close to Sicily,

18、 Sardinia and Corsica, and a pretty good distance from Egypthelped make Carthage a leading trade center and military power. The population soon reached half a million citizens and, in order to house them all, buildings were all built five or six stories tall. Carthage was the first city in ancient t

19、imes to have a centralized sewage system, linking all buildings within the city walls. The most notable of structures among the ruins was the “Thophet”， which is believed to be an altar(圣壇) for child sacrifice.TenochtitlanTenochtitlan was the capital city of the Aztec Empire. It was built on an isla

20、nd surrounded by Lake Texcoco deep inside the jungles of Central America. By the time the Spanish conquerors were aware of its existence, the population was around 200，000. This was a city very different from what the Europeans were used to. Founded in 1325 AD, the Aztec capital was joined to the ma

21、inland by three causeways(堤道). It was laid out in straight street grids and had enormous pyramids at its center, which were surrounded by the skulls of the dead and ceremonial sculptures.1、What do we know about the ancient cities?ATenochtitlan was the first city to link all buildings within the city

22、 walls using a centralized sewage system.BCarthage was considered to have played an important role in the transSaharan gold trade.CThere was no doubt that Carthage was founded by Queen Dido of the Phoenicians.DAccording to some people, the city DjenneDjenno is “a typical African city”.2、The passage

23、is most probably taken from _.Aa news reportBa science fictionCa history bookDa research paper22（8分）John Blanchard was studying the crowd making their way through the station. He was looking for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didnt, the girl with the rose.When reading a book in a Fl

24、orida library a year before, John became interested not in the contents of the book, but in the notes penciled in the margin. The handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and beautiful mind. He discovered the former owners name in the front of the book: Miss Hollis Maynell. He located her address and

25、 wrote a letter introducing himself. The next day he was shipped overseas to serve in the army. During the next year, they grew to know each other through the mail and their friendship developed. John requested a photograph, but she refused, saying if he really cared, it wouldnt matter what she look

26、ed like. When the day finally came for him to return home, their first meeting was suggested 7:00 p.m. at the Grand Central Station in New York. She wrote, “Youll recognize me by the red rose I wear on my coat.” So now John was in the station to meet the girl with a rose. As a pretty and slim girl i

27、n green came over, John noticed her blue eyes like flowers in spring. He walked directly towards her, entirely forgetting she was not wearing a rose. As John came closer to her, he saw another woman with a red rose stood nearby. Well past 40, this woman had graying hair done under a worn hat. Seeing

28、 the girl in green walk quickly away, John felt as if he were split in two. He desired to follow that girl, but longed for the woman whose spirit had truly companioned and supported him. The woman looked gentle and sensible. John went to her, saying, “Im Captain John Blanchard. You must be Miss Mayn

29、ell. I am glad to meet you here. May I take you to dinner?”She replied with a smile, “I dont know what this is about. But the lady in green who just went by, begged me to wear this rose on my coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner, Id tell you she is waiting for you in the big restaurant acros

30、s the street. She said it was some kind of test!”1、John was eager to know the former owner of the book because he_.Awas very interested in the contents of the bookBwas impressed by the notes written by its ownerCwanted to improve his handwritingDwanted to discuss the book with her2、What happened to

31、John after getting in touch with Miss Hollis Maynell?AHe served in the army abroad.BHe went overseas for vacation.CHe went on a business trip in New York.DHe visited Miss Maynell.3、What do we know about the woman with a rose?AShe was Miss Maynells close friend.BShe was a waitress in the big restaura

32、nt.CShe was probably a passerby.DShe was paid to meet John at the Station.4、Which would be the best title of the text?AAn Interesting BookBA Woman With a RoseCA Brave SoldierDA Love Test23（8分） It began as a game: High school and college students studying computer technology figured out they could us

33、e personal computers to break into telephone company computers and make free, long-distance telephone calls. These young computer talents soon gained the name hackers.Police arrested a few hackers, but many went on to even more complex hacking. One of them was arrested for making illegal telephone c

34、alls and later he used a phone to change a police officers credit records to get back at the officer for arresting him. He also used a computer to change his college records to give himself better grades.As hackers gained experience, they began invading computers at banks, airlines and other busines

35、ses. In one case a hacker instructed an airline s computer to give him free airplane tickets.The U.S. government is worried that hackers may break into its networks of defense computers. The governments secrets are easily attacked because thousands of government computers are connected by telephone

36、lines that hackers can get into.In November 1988, a college student entered a U.S. Defense Department computer network called Arpanet. The hacker injected a computer program that made copies of itself throughout Arpanet. Some hackers use viruses to destroy all the data in a computer. But in this cas

37、e, government officials shut down the network before the program reached every computer in the system. Shutting down the system angered many researchers who were using the computers. The hacker turned himself in to the police and he was charged with a crime.The incident put the spotlight on computer

38、 hacking in the United States. Many companies have hired experts to protect their computers from hackers, and many computer experts now advise companies on how to protect their computers.The U.S. government believes foreign governments have hired hackers to try to break into top-secret defense compu

39、ters.Experts disagree over whether a computer network can ever be safe from hacking. But in the future, some of the most outstanding minds in the U.S. will be working to frustrate the attempts of computer hackers.1、What did the first hackers do?AThey broke into government computers.BThey destroyed a

40、irplane ticket systems.CThey played computer games.DThey made free phone calls.2、Why can U.S. government computers be easily hacked into?AThey have no defense systems.BThey are connected by telephone lines.CThey are partly accessible to the public.DThey lack complex processing programs.3、What happen

41、ed to the government computers in November 1988?AThey lost all of the important data.BThey were shut down by researchers.CThey were invaded by a college student.DThey got totally ruined by a computer program.4、What did companies decide to do to protect their computer systems?AEmploy computer talents

42、.BBuild secret defense systems.CAsk the government for help.DCollect and analyze the data of hackers.24（8分） We all know the hard work that filmmakers and actors put in to provide us with entertainment, but it seems that even regular moviegoers like us have a big impact on how a movie turns out too.

43、For decades now, film studios have used so-called test screenings to get feedback from members of the public before a movie comes out. While test audience members are usually asked to fill in a questionnaire after a screening, telling the film studio what they liked and didnt like, media giant Disne

44、y has come up with a more high-tech solution.According to a paper published this summer by the companys researchers, Disney is measuring test audiences reactions by using special cameras placed inside cinemas. Pairing the cameras with custom software, the company can track what each audience member

45、is feeling at any point in the movie, from anger to joy. This works by mapping 68 different points on each audience members face. The cameras can see in the dark, and the software can figure out a persons mood based on the slightest of facial expressions.Its hoped that this new method will allow mor

46、e detailed feedback from test audiences. Rather than relying on audience members to recall their feelings after the movies over, it can accurately read their reactions in real-time.Test screenings are highly valued in the movie industry, and several well-known movies have been greatly altered follow

47、ing feedback. Viewers of E.T., the Extra-Terrestrial (142), would have left the cinema feeling a whole lot differently if it werent for its test audiences feedback. “In one cut of the film that was tested, E.T. died instead of going home in his spaceship. You wont be surprised to hear that the test

48、audience in question didnt warm to this ending at all,” wrote media website Den of Geek.But for those who are concerned about privacy, the cameras wont be installed in public cinemas. After all, unless youre part of a test audience, being in front of the camera is best left to the movie stars.1、Why

49、are test screenings necessary?ATo amuse us.BTo influence a movie.CTo get reactions of the audience.DTo spy on the audience.2、How does the high-tech method work?AAudiences recall their detailed feelings.BThe cameras can read accurate feedback from the audience.CThe company can track each audience mem

50、ber.DThe company are measuring audiences reactions.3、What do we know about E.T? AIt doesnt warm the audience.BIt altered audiences feedback.CThe original ending is different.DE.T died in his spaceship.4、What can we infer from the passage?APeople worry about privacy.BThe cameras wont be put in public

51、 cinemas.CThe technology of test screenings is reliable.DYou can be in front of the camera.25（10分）Castle Dale is a small town in central Utah. My grandpas farm is a few miles to the north. I grew up there. Milking a cow, feeding the chickens and cutting firewood were daily routines. Grandpa had me c

52、arrying a broom to do snow cleaning when it was actually taller than I was. This was the work kids like me learned to do at a young age.I was tall, very tall at a really young age. My unusual height caused people to look, ask questions, laugh, tease, and sometimes even challenge me to fight. I was t

53、eased cruelly as a kid. It wasnt fair, I knew, but that was just the way it was. Luckily, I was taught at a very young age a very important lesson. I am different and thats OkayIm unique and I matter. No one could ever take that away from me. I knew this then, and I know this now. That alone helped

54、me through the frustrations and heartaches of normal life.When I was in junior high school, I realized something else that helped me cope. Most teasing came from one of two placespeople who were either jealous or ignorant (愚昧). I couldnt change the way they were, but I could change the way I felt. I

55、 was not going to feel bad because of their ignorance or jealousy. It wasnt worth it. Realizing this didnt stop them, or change the fact that these comments hurt. It did, however, give me a way to understand these people and deal with their treatment in a way that was okay for me.These things still

56、happen today. It will probably happen the rest of my life. I will always be 7 feet, 6 inches (2.29 meters) tall. I wouldnt change that for anything. People will always look because it is not every day that you see someone that tall. I learned that at a young age and I now try to teach my own childre

57、n that they are unique and they matter. That is the message I give to you. Regardless of your race, religion, background, or circumstances . Being different is okay.1、The author mentioned his hometown to show us _Ahe is from an ordinary family Bhis grandpa is strict with himChe loves this lovely sma

58、ll town Dhe had to do a lot of labor work2、The author was often teased because _Ahe grew up in a small town Bhe was much taller than othersChe fought with people easily Dhe didnt want people to watch him3、What was the authors attitude towards being teased?AHe accepted the fact of being different and

59、 let it go.BHe felt angry failing to change others opinions.CHe felt hurt hearing peoples negative commentsDHe hated peoples ignorance and jealousy.4、Which of the following may best describe the theme of the passage?AEverything comes to the man who waits.BIt is the first step that is troublesome.CSp

60、eech is silver, silence is gold.DKeep your head up.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）The sandwich manMichael rises every morning at 4:00, in good and bad weather, and walks into his sandwich shop. By 5:50, hes making the rounds of the shelters on Cen