江蘇省蘇州市吳江區(qū)震澤中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第五次調(diào)研考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1merchant Amachine Bachieve Cstomach Dtechnology2Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be _ of ot

2、hers.AignorantBresponsibleCreliableDtolerant3_she is not so healthy _she used to be? AWhy is it that; what BWhy it is that; that CWhy is it that; as DWhy it is that; who4Do you know that _ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has beenmade _ manager of this factory?Athe, theB/, theCthe

3、, /Da, a5_the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .AInstead ofBIn relation toCRegardless ofDIn favor of6 You should have helped your mom wash the dishesI meant But she is always telling me to studyAto doBtoCdoing soDdoing7The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest _ rapid p

4、rogress they have made.AwhateverBhoweverChow muchDno matter8The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne, big city in Australia.Aa; aBthe; aCa; theDthe; the9 Why are the Woods selling their belongings? They to another city.Ahad movedBhave movedCmovedDare moving10Youll recogniz

5、e me when you get out of the station. I_ jeans and a white T-shirt.Awill be wearing Bhad wornCwas wearing Dhave worn11-You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?-Yes, I wonder if he is _ better now.AanyBsomeCanyDno12Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually somet

6、hing large and useless.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight13You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _.AsoBotherwiseCelseDrather14When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.AaroundBonCw

7、ithDat15 I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Lets set off for the cinema to appreciate it now. _ Its about 10 PM. Im so tired that I must go to bed.ALets find some of the action. BHow do you find it?CIts entirely up to you. DYou cant be serious.16Is this tea good cold as well? _ with ice, this tea i

8、s especially delicious.AServed BServing CHaving served DTo be served17Tourists are required to _ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.AspotBconfirmCobserveDspread18They are determined to go into the dark cave, _ my warning of danger.Aregardless of Bbecause ofCapart from Dinste

9、ad of19- Did Jim come?- I dont know. He _ while I was out.Amight have comeBmight comeCmust have comeDshould have come20 Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.AAs long as BAs soon as CNow that DEver since第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項

10、中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Sleep deprivation(缺失)is an important hidden factor in lowering the achievement of school pupils, according to researchers carrying out international education tests.It is a particular problem in richer countries with sleep experts linking it to the use of mobile phones and computers

11、in bedroom late at night. Sleep deprivation is such a serious problem that lessons have to be dragged down to a lower level to suit sleep-deprived learners, the study found. The international comparison, carried out by Boston College, found the United States to have the highest number of sleep-depri

12、ved students, with 73% of 9- and 10-year-olds and 80% of 13- and 14-year-olds identified by their teachers as being negatively affected.In literacy(讀寫能力) tests there were 76% of 9- and 10-year-olds lacking sleep. This was much higher than the international average of 47% of primary pupils needing mo

13、re sleep and 57% among the secondary age group.Other countries with the most sleep-deprived youngsters were New Zealand, Saudi Arabia, Australia, England, Ireland and France. High-performing Finland is also among the most lacking in sleep. Countries with the best records for getting enough sleep inc

14、lude Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Portugal, the Czech Republic, Japan and Malta.The analysis was part of the huge date-gathering process for global education rankings, the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study(TIMSS)and Progress in International Reading Literacy Study(PIRLS)“I think we un

15、derestimate the impact of sleep. Our data show that across countries internationally, on average, children who have more sleep achieve higher in maths, science and reading. That is exactly what our data show,” says Chad Minnich of the TIMSS and PIRLS International Study Center.“Its the same link for

16、 children who are lacking basic nutrition,” says Mr Minnich, based at the Lynch School of Education, Boston College. “If you are unable to concentrate, to attend mentally, you are unable to achieve at your best level, because your mind and body are in need of something more basic. Sleep is a fundame

17、ntal need for all children. If teachers report such large proportions of children suffering from lack of sleep, its having a significant impact. But worse than that, teachers are having to adjust their instruction based on those children who are suffering from a lack of sleep. The children who are s

18、uffering from a lack of sleep are driving down instruction.”That means that even the children who are getting enough sleep are still suffering from this sleep-related lowering.1、What did the researchers of Boston College try to findAWhy children dont get enough sleepBHow many hours children sleep ev

19、ery nightCThe relationship between sleep and test resultsDThe relationship between sleep and health2、Many children suffer from sleep deprivation because _.Athey sit in front of the TV for too longBthey can hardly sleep soundly and deeplyCtheir homework occupies too much of their timeDmodern technolo

20、gical devices consume a lot of their time3、Which of the following countries has the most sleep-deprived studentsAJapanBMaltaCFinlandDPortugal4、Why are children who get enough sleep also victimsABecause they are disturbed by sleep-deprived studentsBBecause teaching is driven down by sleep-deprived st

21、udentsCBecause they have to spend time helping sleep-deprived studentsDBecause the teachers waste time disciplining sleep-deprived students22（8分）Let me tell you about my relationship with the school desk.From my first day at Penny Camp Elementary School in 1982,it was terrible.This is how it went do

22、wn: five seconds into class, the foot start bouncing;10 seconds in, both feet; 15 seconds,I burst out the drums ! After a few minutes,its all over. Im trying to put my leg behind my neck.No,that desk and I didnt get along.Sitting still was hard enough,but I also struggled with reading.Reading out lo

23、ud in class was a special kind of hell(地獄).By the third grade I had progressed from being one of “those kids” to being the “special kid”. I was found to have multiple language-based learning disabilities and attention deficit disorder (ADD) (注意力缺陷障礙癥). I was turned into a “patient” who needed treatm

24、ent rather than a human being with differences.I struggled with severe anxiety and depression at age 10.I survived this time in my life because of my mom. She knew in her heart that her child wasnt broken and didnt need to be fixed.My mom was right. When I think back on my school experience, I reali

25、ze it wasnt the ADDthat disabled me. What disabled me were limitations not in myself but in the environment. Ive come to believe that I did not have a disability, as it is common to say, but experienced disability in environments that could not accommodate and accept my differences.In the fall of 19

26、77,after two years at Loyola Marymount University,where my learning differences were fully accommodated, I transferred to(轉(zhuǎn)學(xué))Brown University, where I graduated with an honors degree in English literature. I still cant spell or sit still,but I now use support and technology to relieve my weakness an

27、d build a life on my strengths. I dont feel stupid anymore and I know that Iand others like mecan live good lives despite these challenges.1、What does the author want to tell us in the first paragraph?AHe didnt like to study. BHe used to be active at school.CHe suffered from a broken desk. DHe had t

28、rouble sitting still in class.2、How did the author probably feel in class in his early school years?AExited. BUneasy.CInterested. DBored.3、Which of the following is correct according to the last paragraph?AHe is living a good life with his weakness.BHis disability has been cured by technology.CHe go

29、t his honors degree in English literature in the fall of 1997.DHe was transferred to Brown University because of his disability.4、From the passage we learn that_.Aa disability is nothing but a differenceBfamilys support is the most importantCdisabled people cant live well however hard they workDsome

30、times limitations of the environment disable a person23（8分）Exposing living tissue to subfreezing temperatures for long can cause permanent damage. Microscopic ice crystals (結(jié)晶體) cut cells and seize moisture (潮氣), making donor organs unsuitable for transplantation. Thus, organs can be made cold for o

31、nly a few hours ahead of a procedure. But a set of lasting new antifreeze compounds (化合物)similar to those found in particularly hardy (耐寒的) animalscould lengthen organs shelf life.Scientists at the University of Warwick in England were inspired by proteins in some species of Arctic fish, wood frogs

32、and other organisms that prevent blood from freezing, allowing them to flourish in extreme cold. Previous research had shown these natural antifreeze molecules (分子) could preserve rat hearts at -1.3 degrees Celsius for up to 24 hours. But these proteins are expensive to extract (提取) and highly poiso

33、nous to some species. “For a long time everyone assumed you had to make synthetic (人造的) alternatives that looked exactly like antifreeze proteins to solve this problem, ”says Matthew Gibson, a chemist at Warwick who co-authored the new research. “But we found that you can design new molecules that f

34、unction like antifreeze proteins but do not necessarily look like them. ”Most natural antifreeze molecules have a mixture of regions that either attract or repel water. Scientists do not know exactly how this process prevents ice crystal formation, but Gibson thinks it might throw water molecules in

35、to push-pull chaos that prevents them from tuning into ice. To copy this mechanism, he and his colleagues synthesized spiral-shaped molecules that were mostly water-repellentbut had iron atoms at their centers that made them hydrophilic, or water-loving. The resulting compounds were surprisingly eff

36、ective at stopping ice crystals from forming. Some were also harmless to the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans, indicating they might be safe for other animals.“These compounds are really cool because they are not proteinsthey are other types of molecules that nonetheless can do at least part of what

37、 natural antifreeze proteins do, ”says Clara do Amaral, a biologist at Mount St. Joseph University, who was not involved in the research. Gibsons antifreeze compounds will still need to be tested in humans, however, and may be only part of a solution. “We dont have the whole picture yet, ”do Amaral

38、adds. “Its not just one magical compound that helps freeze-tolerant organisms survive. Its a whole suite of adaptations.1、What will happen if organs are kept for a long time in temperatures below zero?AThey will have ice crystal formation inside.BThey will not suffer permanent damage.CThey will have

39、 longer shelf life.DThey will be fit for transplantation.2、What can we learn about natural antifreeze proteins?AThey look like Gibsons antifreeze compounds.BThey are composed of antifreeze molecules harmless to other species.CThey are spiral-shaped and have iron atoms at their centers.DThey can be f

40、ound in organisms living in freezing cold weather.3、How are antifreeze molecules prevented from ice crystals?ABy creating compounds both water-repellent and water-loving.BBy extracting the proteins from some hardy animals.CBy making synthetic alternatives like antifreeze proteins.DBy copying spiral-

41、shaped molecules mostly water-resistant.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?APush-pull chaos might prevent water molecules from turning into ice.BThe final solution to preserving donor organs has been found recently.CChemicals inspired by Arctic animals could lengthen organs shelf life.DGibsons ant

42、ifreeze compounds can do what natural antifreeze proteins do.24（8分） An unconventional new initiative(首創(chuàng))in Canada will soon allow doctors to prescribe art to their patientsby giving them free access to a local museum.Wandering through the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts(MMFA)，these patients and their l

43、oved ones will be able to feast their eyes on the peaceful collections of art.The initiative is the first of its kind in the world.And while you certainly cant replace a conventional treatment with a couple of paintings，the idea is for such“prescriptions”to assist a persons current treatment plan.Un

44、der the new program，members of the Francophone Association of Doctors in Canada(MFDC)will be able to hand out up to 50 prescriptions for their patients.These prescriptions will be available for those with a wide range of mental and physical illnesses，and each of them will allow two adults and two ch

45、ildren to visit the museum for free.“By offering free admission to a safe，welcoming place，a relaxing experience，a moment of relief，and an opportunity to strengthen ties with loved ones，MMFAMFDC Museum Prescriptions contribute to the patients well-being and recovery，”explains a news conference from t

46、he MMFAIt may look a lot like a marketing effort for the museum but theres also increasing evidence that the display of visual art，especially if its showing nature，can have positive effects on health outcomes.In some ways，the benefits of looking at art appear a little similar to physical activity.A

47、systematic review of clinical art therapy(療法) found that visual art has significant and positive effects on depression，anxiety，mood，and self-esteem.Findings like these are slowly gaining attraction in the medical community，making artwork a higher priority(優(yōu)先)in hospitals around the world.In the US，n

48、early half of all health care institutions have reported including art in health care programming，such as art therapy and the placement of visual art in hospitals.With spaces dedicated(專用的)to art therapy and also a medical consultation room，the MMFA already provides services for people with mental h

49、ealth issues，eating disorders，and Alzheimers disease，just to name a few.1、How will some Canadian doctors treat their patients?AIntroducing fine arts to their patients.BFeasting them in a peaceful and welcoming place.CKeeping them company through the Montreal Museum.DGiving them a prescription to acc

50、ess a local museum for free.2、MMFA thinks the new initiative in Canada can be_.Aa help with patientsrecoveryBa chance to make friendsCthe best option for the treatment planDa substitute for conventional treatment3、Why does the museum join in the program?ATo make visual art known to the public.BTo pr

51、omote the museum into market.CTo strengthen ties with doctors.DTo advance the science of medicine.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AFine arts will take the place of medicine.BArtists rarely suffer from some mental diseases.CMore than 50 prescriptions are available for patients.DArt will be

52、included in Canadian doctorsprescriptions.25（10分）LIPITORABOUT LIPITORLipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers “bad” cholesterol (膽固醇) in your blood. It can also raise “good” cholesterol.Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk

53、 factors, including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking.WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR:. People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise. Adults and children over 10Who should NOT take LIPITOR:. Women who are pregnant, may be p

54、regnant, or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby. Women who are breast-feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. People with liver (肝臟) problemsPOSSIBLE SIDK EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side effects in a small number of people: Muscle (肌肉) problems that

55、can lead to kidney (腎臟) problems, including kidney failure. Liver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it.Call your doctor right away if you have:. Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel ve

56、ry fired. Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing. Stomach painSome common side effects of LIPITOR are:. Muscle pain. Upset stomach. Changes in some blood testsHOW TO TAKE LIPITORDO:. Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor. Try to eat

57、 heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor. Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food. If you miss a dose (一劑), take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.Dont:. Do not change or stop your

58、dose before talking to your doctor. Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.585、What is a major function of Lipitor?ATo help quit smoking.BTo control blood pressure.CTo lower “bad” cholesterol.DTo improve unhealthy diet.1、Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipi

59、tor?AFace swelling.BUpset stomach.CKidney failure.DMuscle weakness.2、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo teach patients ways for quick recovery.BTo present a report on a scientific research.CTo show the importance of a good lifestyle.DTo give information about a kind of medicine.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（

60、共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）My most rewarding experience throughout the past two years was volunteering at the swimming competition for Special Olympics where a disabled friend of my community took part. This had special 1 for me because experiencing it he