廣東省中山市市級名校2022-2023學(xué)年中考一模英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Id like to go with you, _Im too busy.

2、AorBandCsoDbut2、A _ refers to a long journey, especially by sea or in space.AvoyageBtaskCplan3、A new hospital _ near our school next year.Awas builtBwill be builtChas been builtDis built4、There are many _ shops in this street. I want a pair of _ shoes.Ashoe, sport Bshoes, sport Cshoe, sports Dshoes,

3、 sports5、Sue practises_the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.Aplay Bplayed Cto play Dplaying6、-Jenny, whats happened to you? You seem a bit angry.- Bad luck. I was walking across the street when a car _ hit me.AnearlyBmainlyChardlyDmostly7、_ sleep do you think is necessary for a Gra

4、de 9 student? 8 hours at least.AHow often BHow long CHow many DHow much8、The people who are more confident have more_to make themselves successful.AeducationBchancesCprideDexcuses9、More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子學(xué)院) to learn _Chinese.AaBanCtheD不填10、Who the tennis ga

5、me yesterday?Jack, he all the others.Abeat, won Bwon, won Cbeat, beat Dwon, beat. 完形填空11、Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then 1 ？ Here is an example.There was a farmer who 2 corn (玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen

6、 as the 3 and won the first prize.One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something surprising about how he grew it.The farmer 4 seed (做種子的) corn to his neighbors.“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors？” the reporter asked.“You know they are taking part in the 5

7、 with you each year.”“Why, sir,” said the farmer, “didnt you know？The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow 6 corn, crosspollination (異花傳粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must 7 my neighbors to gr

8、ow good corn.”The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve 8 his neighbors corn improves.As a great man says, “We make a living by what we 9 , but we make a life by what we give.” We cant live without food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningful life is

9、not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us different from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find 10 in their life.1AwhyBhowCwhenDwhere2Agr

10、ewBboughtCsoldDcollected3AcheapestBprettiestCbestDshortest4AlentBshowedCofferedDprovided5AgameBfightCexperimentDcompetition6AtastyBbadCtallDunusual7AteachBremindChelpDrequire8AunlessBthoughCbecauseDwhen9AdoBownCgetDgrow10AhopeBsuccessCfriendshipDhappiness. 語法填空12、 Chinese New Year begins in late Jan

11、uary1early February. It is one of the2(great) festivals in China.Many things are done to get ready3this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 4(wish)are written on red pap

12、er and hung around the house.One the5(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6 important part of the holiday season. Special foods are7(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 8(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.Chinese New Year

13、 is9(certain) regarded as a time to be with ones family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who10(die) in the past.What an interesting festival it is!. 閱讀理解A13、People have known since ancient times that aspirin（阿司匹林） reduces pain and lowers high body

14、 temperature. But that is not all the drug can do. In recent years, it has been used in other ways, too. Small amounts may help prevent a stroke or heart attack. One recent study showed that some people who took two aspirin pills a day had lower rates of colorectal cancer. And, some researchers say

15、aspirin may help patients with colon cancer live longer. So, how did aspirin become so important? The story begins with a willow（柳樹） 2, 000 years ago, the Greek doctor Hippocrates advised his patients to chew on the bark and leaves of the willow. The tree contains a chemical called salicin. In the 1

16、800s, researchers discovered how to make salicylic acid from the chemical. In 1897, a chemist named Felix Hoffmann at Friedrich Bayer and Company in Germany created acetyl salicylic acid. Later, it became the active substance in a medicine that Bayer called aspirin. The a came from acetyl. The spir

17、came from the spirea plant, which also produces salicin. And the in ? That is a common way to end medicine names. In 1982, a British scientist shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine in part for discovering how aspirin works. Sir John Vane found that aspirin prevents the body from making the natural subs

18、tances called prostaglandins. Prostaglandins have several effects on the body. Some cause pain and swelling（腫） Prostaglandins also make the heart, kidneys(腎) and blood vessels work well. So there is a problem. Aspirin works against all prostaglandins, good and bad. It can also harm the inside of the

19、 stomach, and sometimes it can cause bleeding. But a British study released in 2009 suggested that taking another drug with a small amount of aspirin may help reduce the risk of bleeding. If this proves true, it would help thousands of people who are seeking to prevent life-threatening conditions.1T

20、he writer wrote this passage to_.Atell us the harm of aspirinBhelp us know aspirin betterCexplain why aspirin is usefulDprove that aspirin is a good medicine2What do we learn about aspirin from Paragraph 1?AIt is not used until recent years.BUsing it for a long time may lead to cancer.CIt is very da

21、ngerous if it is used in the wrong way,DIt has gained important new uses in recent years.3When was the acetyl salicylic acid created?Aabout 2,000 years ago. BIn the early 1800s.CIn the late 1800s DIn recent years4What is waiting to be solved according to the last paragraph?AThe bleeding caused by ta

22、king aspirin.BHow to reduce the risk of getting colorectal cancer.CHow to help patients with colon cancer live longerDThe problem of low body temperature caused by taking aspirinB14、In one ancient Chinese story, there is a magic deer. She has beautiful nine-colored fur. The deer is kind and helps pe

23、ople who are sick and poor. In fact, this nine-colored deer comes from a painting in the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang, Gansu.The grottoes were created in AD 366. They hold the worlds best cave art. The clay figures (泥塑) and paintings on the wall are the Mogao Grottos greatest treasures. There ar

24、e more than 2,000 colored clay figures in 492 caves. The tallest is 34.5 meters high while the smallest is only 2 cm, China Daily reported.The most beautiful paintings are of dancing, flying fairies (飛天). They wear beautiful costumes. Among them, a fairy plays a pipa (琵琶) behind her back. This paint

25、ing has given dancers in modern times lots of new ideas.Besides the value of its art, the Mogao Grotto paintings also show how ancient people lived. Some show people farming, eating and fighting. Others show their wedding and funeral customs. In 1987 the Mogao Caves became a UNESCO World Heritage (遺

26、產(chǎn)) Site.Now it attracts visitors from all over the world. Visitors have to buy tickets online. This is to control the amount of tourists and better protect the site. If you want to visit the Mogao Grottoes, dont forget to buy tickets online as soon as possible.1How many colored clay figures are ther

27、e in each cave on average(平均)?AOver 4.BAbout 492.CAbout 2000.DOver 366.2Why do visitors have to buy tickets online?ATo enjoy the clay figures and paintings.BTo experience how ancient people lived.CTo obey the rules of controlling the amount of tourists and protecting the site.DTo see how Maogao Grot

28、toes became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.3Where might the passage be taken from?AA storybook.BA tourist guide.CA sports newspaper.DA fashion magazine.C15、Butterflies are common all over the world but the ones in hot countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in cooler countrie

29、s, and there are more different kinds. Usually the male butterfly is more brightly colored than the female. The females have bigger and heavier bodies, since they carry the eggs. The gay colors of the male help to attract the female and the duller colors of the female make them less likely to be cau

30、ght by enemies before they have laid their eggs.Some butterflies have a bright pattern of colors on the upper surface of their wings which show when they fly, but when they rest on a tree or leaf, they close their wings. On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown markings which look

31、like the tree or leaves. They are then difficult to see. The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly. Even its wings are closed, it looks exactly like a dead leaf. There are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leaf. When a bird is chasing a butterfly, and it closes its wings, it se

32、ems to have disappeared completely.Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes. When they are resting, and their wings are folded, these cant be seen. When a bird sees one, and begins to attack it, the butterfly opens its wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring

33、at it, and, frightened, it flies away.1Which of the following is likely to be the most brightly colored?AA female in a hot country. BMale in a cool country.CA male in a hot country. DA dead leaf butterfly with wings closed.2What does the underlined word “chasing”in the 2nd paragraph mean?Arunning af

34、ter. Blooking after. Cleave for. Dstay with.3What is one of the reasons that female butterflies are safer from enemies than male butterflies?ABecause they are bigger.BBecause they are heavier.CBecause they have colors that are not so bright.DBecause they have marks that look like eyes.4Which of the

35、following is true according to the passage?AThe color of a male butterfly is always brighter than the females.BThe Dead Leaf Butterfly has holes in its wings.CA lot of butterflies seem to have eyes on their wings.DIn order to catch a butterfly, the bird always closes its wings.D16、Do you enjoy visit

36、ing a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum. If you follow these steps below, youll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the mus

37、eum.Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. Its easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about

38、 it. On the website, you may look for such things as:The exhibits(展品)See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.The history of the museum There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors (捐贈者). That can ma

39、ke your visit more interesting.Activities See whether there are talks, tours our special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.Cost, food or shortage Its important how much the visit will cost. You have to decide whether or

40、not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc.Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit.Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhib

41、its there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might wan t to do in museum.Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk ove

42、r what youre seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.1To make our visit more interesting, we can_.Aorganize activities like special shows and talksBlearn about the interests of all age groupsCread the stories about exhibits and benefactors(捐贈者)Dwalk aroun

43、d the museum without breaks2If we visit a museum with friends, we can_.Ashare the experience with themBcome up with strange ideasCcut down the cost of the visitDdiscuss the next visit plan3According to the passage, we should first _.Ado some research onlineBmake a plan for lunchCchoose a friend to g

44、o withDdecide on a museum to visit4What is the passage mainly about？AWhat to do in a museum.BHow to enjoy a museum.CWhere to find a museum.DWhen to visit a museum.E17、The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海). It began during the Wes

45、tern Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2，000 years.The ancient road started from Changan (now Xian) and ended in Eastern Europe, near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6，500 kilometres long and went across onefourth of the planet.The Silk Road got i

46、ts name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient intern

47、ational trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other. Today, China is trying to build the “21st Century Marine(海洋的) Silk Road”. Wit

48、h the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014，the dream of One Belt One Road(the “Silk Road Economic Belt” and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”)(“一帶一路”) is coming true.1（小題1）The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.A方式 B路線C成就 D關(guān)系2（小題2）When did the Silk Road begin?AIn the 19th

49、 century.BIn the 18th century.CDuring the Western Han Dynasty.DDuring the Eastern Han Dynasty.3（小題3）How long was the ancient Silk Road?AIt was about 6，500 metres long.BIt was about 5，000 kilometres long.CIt went across onethird of the planet.DIt went across onefourth of the earth.4（小題4）Why was it na

50、med the Silk Road?ABecause Chinese silk was carried along this road.BBecause Chinese silk was produced along this road.CBecause things were traded from market to market along this road.DBecause the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.5（小題5）It can be inferred from this passage that

51、 _.Athe Silk Road was only an ancient international trade routeBmany new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so farCthe Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and WestDthe Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and We

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