廣東省肇慶市饒平縣鳳洲中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考沖刺押題（最后一卷）英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.AWhichBWhatCWhoDWhen2- Mum, look at my shoes. I need

2、a new pair.- .I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it3Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help but _.Aface the music Beat like a birdCmend his ways Dfly off the handle4We are to hold the sports meetin

3、g next weekend, _ the air quality becomes better.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhile5They have leading experts in this field，and thats _ theyve made important progressAwhereBwhyCwhetherDwho6This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals _.Aby chanceBon endCin turnDon purpose7_ every year

4、, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival. AAs BTherefore CWhile DSince 8He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid9I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I

5、was extremely hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt10He was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Never did he expect that the voters _ be so unreasonable.Ashould BcouldCwould Dmight11The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.Am

6、ustBcouldCwouldDshall12What I love most about reading novels is _ the authors vividly describe the characters.AwhatBwhyChowDwhom13 you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.AWhen BWhileCBefore DUnless14The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use

7、you need more space for special activities.AonceBbecauseCifDunless15The biggest problem for most plants, which _just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.Ashall notBcantCneedntDmustnt16Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of children.AstretchBexpand

8、CreachDextend17How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today?AwhetherBthatCifDwhat18-It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forest _ be very dangerous.AcanBmustCshallDwill19Have you finished all your exercises?Yes, _ is left. As a m

9、atter of fact, they are as easy as ABCAnothingBnot oneCnoneDneither20In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that _ your business from others is highly valuable.AdefendsBdistinguishesCprohibitsDselects第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） “Sorry seems to be the hardest

10、 word”that is one of Elton Johns most popular songs. But not every public figure seems to find it so tough to say that powerful five-letter word.In recent days public figures, from politicians to stars, have all publicly expressed remorse. But with so much remorse, how can we tell a forced apology f

11、rom a heartfelt expression of remorse?Specifically, saying sorry should be a realization that something you have said or done has hurt someone and you want to make amends. “People wants the response to be personal to them. They want to feel that theyre being listened to and taken seriously,” says Ma

12、rtin Stone.Firstly, it is important to show that you understand. It is vital that any group or a person making an apology understands the focusis it sorry for the way its acted or is it sorry that the complainant feels the way they do? Watch out for the speed of response. The quicker the apology com

13、es, the better it indicates that the person making it has felt an immediate sense of guilt.If sincere, the person making the apology will be looking for clues (線索) to see if he or she is being understood, such as eye contact and facial expressions. Performed apologies always have a sense of being “a

14、cted out”, and are often accompanied by too many unnatural gestures.For a sincere apology, it is also important to avoid promises that cant be kept. Dont say that youll make sure that this will not happen again if you re not confident that it wont. It could come back to bite you. And do remember tha

15、t the use of “but” can hugely change the tone (語(yǔ)氣) of an apology. As Stone points out, “Im sorry but.” sounds like you are making excuses and arent actually taking any form of responsibility.1、What does the underlined word “remorse” probably mean?AFeelings.BAppereciation.CRegret.DSympathy.2、Which of

16、 the following indicates its a performed apology?ASwearing it will not happen again.BAvoiding eye contact with the listener.CShowing you understand his /her feelings.DPaying attention to the listeners reaction.3、What is stressed in the last paragraph?AThe attitude.BThe tone of voice.CThe body langua

17、ge.DThe choice of language.4、What is the purpose of the text?ATo explain what a good apology is.BTo discuss how to give a formal apology.CTo show why we should apologize in life.DTo teach us how to tell if an apology is sincere.22（8分） Here is a record of the discussion about AI (artificial intellige

18、nce) conducted by several scientists.Scientist A: I would say that we are quite a long way off developing the AI, though I do think it will happen within the next thirty or forty years. We will probably remain in control of technology and it will help us solve many of the worlds problems. However, n

19、o one really knows what will happen if machines become more intelligent than humans. They may help us, ignore us or destroy us. I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future lives, but whether that is true will be partly up to us.Scientists B: I have to admit that the potential c

20、onsequences of creating something that can match or go beyond human intelligence frighten me. Even now, scientists are teaching computers how to learn on their own. At some point in the near future, their intelligence may well take off and develop at an ever-increasing speed. Human beings evolve bio

21、logically very slowly and we could be quickly substituted. In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean large-scale poverty and social unrest. In the long term machines might decide the wor

22、ld would be better without humans.Scientists C: Im a member of the campaign to Stop Killer Robots. Forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator stamping on human skulls and think of whats happening right now: military machines like drones, gun turrets and sentry robots are already being used to

23、 kill with very little human input. The next step will be autonomous “murderbots” following orders but finally deciding who to kill on their own. It seems clear to me that this would be extremely dangerous for humans. We need to be very cautious indeed about what we ask machines to do.1、What is Scie

24、ntists B worried about?AAI technology will destroy the earth.BComputers cant think by themselves.CRobots will take the place of humans.DHumans will be unhappy without machines.2、What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?AI launch the campaign to Stop Killer Robots.BWe forge

25、t the movie image of a terrifying Terminator.C“Murderbots” cant decide by themselves.D“Murderbots” will be against humans orders.3、Which statement is RIGHT according to the record?AScientist A thinks AI technology will never develop.BThe employment will be affected by AI technology in the future.C“M

26、urderbots” will follow the orders of their manufactures in the wars.DAll the three scientists agree that AI technology will benefit human beings.4、Who agree(s) AI has more negative aspects than positive aspects?AScientist ABScientist BCScientists B&CDScientists B&A23（8分）Festivals in Wales this sprin

27、gTheres lots to see, do and experience in Wales this spring. And now its time to embrace all things new and get ready to be entertained in the spring, come rain or shine.Wrexham, 10-12 MayThe annual festival showcases over 200 acts consisting of music, comedy, film and more. Since its opening event

28、in 2011, Focus Wales has done a lot for emerging（新興的）musicians across the country, and 2018 sees Welsh Music Prize winner The Gentle Good and Y Selar Best Band winners. Candelas, take the stage.Aberystwyth, 19-29 MayWhether you prefer Hill Climbs or Sportives, the AberCycle Festival allows you to ta

29、ke all of it in from the saddle（鞍）of a bike, enjoying the worlds most beautiful scenery. However, all work and no play makes us all dull boys and girls, so while youre in town be sure to pop in to one or two of the plenty of pubs in Aber（as the locals call it）for a nice, cold pint of Brains beer. Yo

30、ull need it after all that cycling!Hay on Wye, 25-28 MayThe worlds biggest music and philosophy festival returns in 2018 with its unique mix of tunes, talks and trapeze（吊杠）（yes, there are even circus performers!） Based in the magical surroundings of Hay on Wye, this four day festival takes place at

31、the end of May and is perfect for everyone who likes a side of intellectualism（理智主義）with their traditional festival experience.Lawrenny, 25-28 MayIn late May in the heart of the Pembrokeshire National Park, the Big Retreat Wales takes place. Essentially the festival is about wellness, but its also s

32、o much more than that. Join in this May for four days of “fed good”, leaving your usual routine behind and diving into a delightful mix of workshops, activities, music and sustainable food produce.1、The festivals in Wales are held annually .Ain early May Binside and outside of WalesCin rainy or sunn

33、y weather Dfor locals only2、What is special about Aberystwyth, 19-29 May?AYou can find a place to relax after the activity.BYou can meet your favorite band winners.CIt has an atmosphere of natural beauty and tradition.DIt doesnt last long enough.3、Jane is an office worker and fitness enthusiast and

34、wants to experience something unusual. Which festival do you suggest she go to?AWrexham, 10-12 May BAberystwyth, 19-29 MayCHay on Wye, 25-28 May DLawrenny, 25-28 May24（8分） On a recent trip to the island of Newfoundland, Canada, my husband asked our talkative cab driver what made him most proud to be

35、 a native.“Our generosity and hospitality(好客),” he replied in a strong local accent. “If your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere, someone will stop to help. People here are kind like that.” His answer rang in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids, as we headed out to explor

36、e on the first day of our vacation.Little did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves. We met Alma that same morning at the start of a long hike. Our teenagers hurried ahead, and as we walked behind, admiring the scenery, two women in sunglasses

37、 and summer hiking equipment stopped. Theyd heard us discussing different routes, and then asked if wed like suggestions. They looked to be in their 40s, and were both enthusiastic to share their local expertise.We listened eagerly, taking mental notes, until one of the women asked, “You have a car,

38、 right?” I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead.“Oh no,” she said, “you need a car.” And then, as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum (口香糖), she said, “Take mine!” My husband and I just smiled in disbelief, dumbfounde

39、d.“Why not?” she insisted. “You need a car to get to know all these places.”“But you dont even know us,” I said.“That doesnt matter,” she continued with absolute determination.Surprised, I looked over at her friend, who shrugged and said, “Thats Alma.”Forty minutes of talking later, my family climbe

40、d into Almas car. We spent the rest of our vacation discovering different areas of this beautiful island. But it wasnt the groups of whales we saw, or the vast areas of woodland, that made this place so memorable. Instead, it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how

41、special Newfoundland really was.Next year, theres no doubt where well be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness well meet then?1、What did the cab driver take pride in as a native?ATheir kindness and enthusiasm.BTheir cheap service and friendliness.CTheir unselfishness and determi

42、nation.DTheir rich experience and local knowledge.2、The underlined word “dumbfounded” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_”.AannoyedBsatisfiedCshockedDembarrassed3、What impressed the author most during her stay in Newfoundland?AThe local culture of the island.BThe answer from the cab driver.CThe beautif

43、ul scenery of the island.DThe help from an enthusiastic stranger.4、What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?AShe expects to visit Newfoundland again.BShe hasnt decided where to go next year yet.CShe is looking forward to meeting Alma once more.DShe also wants to be kind to others d

44、uring the vacation.25（10分） I took down the violin I made in the past two months, and walked towards the farmland outside. The violin shined in the sunlight, and I admitted, unwillingly, that it looked good. But I knew it was a mockery (笑柄) of my failure to find beauty.“What makes a violin beautiful?

45、”I first asked this question as a three-year-old child and now again as a teenager. When I listened to a violin for the first time, I was so astonished by its beauty that I imagined a fairy living in the wooden frame. But fairies faded when I grew older. I wanted a reasonable answer to the question.

46、I referred to Professor Ruan, my violin teacher, who introduced the violin to me 14 years ago. This 85-year-old man rhapsodized about (熱烈贊美) the legend of Antonio Stradivari. “His violins are the most beautiful works human has ever crafted.” “Make a violin with your own hands,” Professor Ruan sugges

47、ted,“When you play it, youll know.”However, when Professor Ruan introduced to me a violin workshop, what I saw was far from my expectation. In front of me was a fat worker, shirtless and sunburned, soon to become my master. What shocked me most was that the “master” knew nearly nothing about music.

48、His rough hands had been tending crops, not instruments, for most of his life.Two months later, standing outside the workshop, I was disappointed. Yes, I just finished or copied a Stradivarius violin. But I didnt find beauty in it. Then I remembered Professor Ruans words, “When you play it, youll kn

49、ow.” So I closed my eyes, and focused on where my fingers and strings touched. Music flowed suddenly so beautifully that for a moment I doubted my own ears. Slowly I opened my eyes, and with surprise found the fairy of my childhood fantasy dancing to my music the two-year-old daughter of the master.

50、Professor Ruan was right. I didnt find beauty until I played music with the violin, because beauty isnt in the instrument itself. Its just here, deep down, in ourselves.1、When he listened to a violin for the first time, what happened to the writer?AHe found the violin looked beautiful.BHe was astoni

51、shed to see a fairy in the violin.CHe became interested in the violin.DHe began to learn how to play violin.2、After consulting Professor Ruan, what did the writer think made a violin beautiful?AThe person who makes the violin.BThe person who plays the violin.CThe appearance of the violin.DThe sound

52、of the violin.3、What did the writer do in the workshop during two months?AHe listened to the legend of Antonio Stradivari.BHe taught the master knowledge of music.CHe played music with the violin for the daughter of the master.DHe made his own violin with the help of the master.4、Why did the writer

53、feel disappointed when he was outside the workshop?AHe created an ugly-looking violin.BHis master knew little about music.CHe failed to find beauty in the violin.DHe had to work in a terrible workshop.5、The text mainly tells us that _.Amusic brings beautyBbeauty lies in our heartsCwe should develop

54、a hobbyDteachers are important to students第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-20各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper has 1 me with plenty of opportunities to make

55、 them. In one of my earliest 2 , my mother is telling me, “Dont watch the 3 when you say Im sorry. Hold your head up and look the person in the 4 , so hell know you 5 it.”My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6 apology: it must be direct. You must never 7 to be doing something else. You do not 8

56、 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9 in position after blaming（責(zé)備） him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 10 You do not apologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat 11 , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12 One of the important thin

57、gs you should do for an 13 apology is readiness to 14 the responsibility(責(zé)任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 15 for the other person to 16 us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17 about themselves. That, af

58、ter all, is the 18 of every apology. It 19 little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for(對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)) ones 20 encourages others to take their share of the blame.1、AprovidedBmixedCcomparedDtreated2、AdreamsBcoursesCmemoriesDideas3、AsideBgroundCwallDbottom4、AmindBsoulCfaceDeye5

59、、AimagineBenjoyCmeanDregret6、AusefulBsuccessfulCequalDbasic7、ApretendBforgetCrefuseDexpect8、Ahold onBput awayClook throughDpick up9、ApoorerBweakerCworseDlower10、AfaultBreasonCresultDduty11、AcruellyBfreelyCroughlyDfoolishly12、AmannersBexcusesCeffortsDroles13、AactiveBeffectiveCextraDeasy14、AraiseBperf

60、ormCadmitDbear15、AsituationBneedCsignDroom16、AadviseBforgiveCwarnDblame17、AwiserBwarmerCbetterDcleverer18、ApurposeBmethodCendDadvantage19、AcaresBmattersCdependsDremains20、AfactsBstatesCrightsDactions第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）On December 24th, 1971, 17-year-old Juliane