黑龍江大慶第十四中學2022-2023學年中考英語適應性模擬試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Could you tell me what he said just now?Sorry, I _ what was happening outside.Ahave thoughtBwas thinkingCthoughtDthink2、The little gi

2、rl was found _ in her bedroom after she had an argument(爭論) with her best friend.AcryingBto cryCbeing cryingDcried3、Li Wei bought some school things online at the beginning of the new term, according to the information in the form below, he saved _ in all.School thingsThe shop nearby 160 30 20 80Onl

3、ine shop 140 20 15 60A 55B 235C 2904、Dont throw away the clothes that you _. You can give them to children in the poor villages.AwearBdont wearCare wearingDwont wear5、How is George now?I hear that the manager _ him a good job, but he refused it.AshowedBprovidedCpassedDoffered6、I like playing _ baseb

4、all and Peter likes playing _ violin.Aa; anB/; aCthe; theD/; the7、My uncle is a writer. He _ many books since he was young.AwritesBwroteCis writingDhas written8、Did you go to the Pear Blossom Festival in Yangxin?Yes. The flowers were beautiful and the bees were flying them.Ain Bbetween Camong Dthrou

5、gh9、_ everyone with politeness (禮貌) even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.ATo treatBTreatingCTreat10、 Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom? _ Wait till you are old enough, dear.AGood idea.BWhy not?CI hope so.DIm afraid not. 完形填空11、

6、 WhySchoolMayFrightenaYoungChild School may be frightening to young children . They are 1 in their school . Before that they stayed at home . At home children may have been able to do 2 they wanted when they wanted to do it . But in school they are 3 time for talking , working ,playing and eating .

7、At home children are scolded in private , but in school children will be scolded in front of their 4 . “Bob,” the teacher may say , “Why are you the only one in class who 5 do your yesterdays homework ?” Or , “David , why are you the only one who cant work quietly at your 6 ?” In school the child ma

8、y not be noticed very much by the teacher or the teacher is too busy to 7 him or her . But at home the parents will treat their son or daughter 8 . For these and other reasons , it is not 9 that children may not like to stay at school .Though it is much 10 in school , the children can learn a lot .

9、They cant learn so such out of school .1AhappyBnewCangryDold2AwhatBthatC/Dwhy3AhadBgivenCspentDgot4AteacherBclassmatesCbrothers and sistersDparents5AhaventBwontChadntDdidnt6AhomeBdeskCschoolDroom7AteachBlook atCtake care ofDscold8AcarefullyBangrilyCcarelesslyDhappily9AinterestingBgood-lookingCsleepi

10、ngDsurprising10AhappierBbetterCstricterDworse. 語法填空12、四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）Middle school can be a difficult time. Some students may have to deal with exam pressure. Some may find it hard to get1with others. However, many students in a middle school in America 2(have) a wonderful day because of so

11、me notes(便條)。 On March 6th, students of Grade 3(walk) into school as usual. Then everyone was 4(surprise) to find a note, reading “You are beautiful” on each of their lockers(儲物柜).Whatever was wrong with 5(they),they felt happy as soon as they read the notes. Most of the students and teachers didnt

12、know 6did the great thing. A teacher named Christina said,“Its a girl. She didnt allow me 7(tell) others her name. She spent over one hour and a half 8(write) the notes.” The headmaster explained,“9 my opinion, the name of the girl is not important. Each child should have a better day because someon

13、e is 10(care) about them.”. 閱讀理解A13、He was just an ordinary postman. Day after day, he shuttled(穿梭) back and forth across the village. For him, life was without waves.One day, he was delivering mail as usual.When he looked up in the sky,he suddenly lost his balance.It was a little stone that tripped

14、 him up（絆倒）.He observed the stone that had embarrassed（難堪） him,finding it strange but beautiful.In his eyes,this stone was like a lost jewel（寶石）covered with dust. The postman then placed the stone in his bag carefully. Because of this stones arrival,his day was lightened. He suddenly had a bold thou

15、ghtI can build a castle with such beautiful stones.How magnificent it will be!His ordinary life started to be different since then. He still delivered mail,but he collected every stone he could find along the way.All those dusty stones,in his eyes,glittered like diamonds.Gradually,his small bag coul

16、dnt hold his stones anymore and he needed to use a wheelbarrow to carry them.People didnt understand what happened when they saw the postman delivering letters with a wheelbarrow full of stones.After collecting enough stones,he started to build his castle.During the daytime,he passed along the dream

17、s of others;and during the nighttime,he built his own dream.No one was willing to join in.But the postman was unmoved,still happily building his castle.Because he knew,the dream and the castle only belonged to him.After 20 years of working day and night,the postmans dream castle was finally complete

18、d.It was a magnificent castle just as he had imagined.It was a miracle arising from the ordinary.This is a real story.The postmans name is Xue Waller.The stone castle has become a famous tourist attraction in France,which is called“ideal palace of Ferdinand Cheval.”At the entrance of the stone castl

19、e,there is a sentence“I want to know how far a dream stone can go.”1The postman felt embarrassed because he _.Alost his balance Blost his bagCdelivered mail Dfound a stone2The postmans own dream was to _Acollect stones Bdeliver mailCfind diamonds Dbuild his castle3The underlined word “glittered” in

20、the third paragraph may mean _.Ashone BcleanedCposted Dhid4. Which of the following is not true?AA little stone tripped the postman up while he was delivering mail as usual.BThe postman collected every stone he would find along the way.CThe postman built his castle with the help of his family and fr

21、iends.DThe postman spent twenty years building his stone castle.5The postman named Xue Waller was _.AGerman BFrenchCBritish DAmerican6From the passage we can learn that _.AThe postman had a colourful life before the accident in which he lost his balance.BThe postman gave up his job in order to built

22、 his stone castle.CThe stone that tripped the postman up was a real jewel.DThough people didnt understand him, the postman continued his dream-building a castle.B14、A professor began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it. He held it up for all to see and asked the students, How much

23、do you think this glass weighs?50 grams ! 100 grams ! 125 grams ! the students answered. I really dont know unless I weigh it , said the professor, but , my question is : What would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes? Nothing , the students said. OK, what would happen if I held it up

24、 like this for an hour? the professor asked. Your arm would begin to ache, said one of the students. You are right, now what would happen if I held it up for a day?Your arm could go numb(麻木的) , and you might have to go to hospital, another student said. Very good ! But during all this, did the weigh

25、t of the glass change? asked the professor. NO Then what made the arm ache and the muscle(肌肉 ) stress?The students were puzzled. Put the glass down said one of the students. Exactly ! said the professor. Lifes problems are something like this. Hold them for minutes in your head and they seem OK. Thi

26、nk of them for a long time and they begin to ache. Hold them even longer and they begin to trouble you. You will not be able to do anything. Its important to think of the problems in your life, but even more important to put them down at the end of every day before you go to sleep. That way, you are

27、 not stressed; you wake up every day fresh and strong and can handle any issue, any challenge that comes your way ! 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1How much does the glass weigh?A50 grams. B100 grams.C125 grams. DWe dont know.2Why did the professor hold the glass?ABecause he wanted to show life was alway

28、s hard.BBecause he wanted to offer some drinks to others.CBecause he wanted to know the weight of the glass.DBecause he wanted to explain something about life.3Which of the following is true?AThe professor wanted to show the students how heavy the glass was.BThe weight of the glass would change if y

29、ou held it longer.CThe glass itself made the arm ache and the muscle stress.DThe professors arm would ache if he held the glass for a long time.4What does the writer advise us to do when facing problems?AWe should solve them before we go to sleep.BWe shouldnt worry about our problems too much.CWe sh

30、ould go to hospital to ask the doctors for help.DWe should always think about them until we find a solution.5What is the best title for the text?APut the glass down BKeep the glass in your handCFace the challenges DProblems fill our lifeC15、閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。It was over

31、two months before Christmas when 9-year-old Mary told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her old Barbi bike was too old and it often needed repairing. As Christmas came nearer, her dream for a bike seemed to disappear, for she didnt mention it again.Then much to our surprise, on December

32、24th, she said that she really wanted a bike as the Christmas present more than anything else. We didnt know what to do. It was too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing presents for our children, parents and also friends till midnight. So there was no time to buy the “right bike” for

33、 our little girl. Thinking that we might in this way make our child unhappy on Christmas, we feltguiltyand sad. Suddenly my husband came up with an idea. “What if I make a little bike out of the clay (泥土) and write a note that she could trade in (交換) the model bike for a real one after Christmas?” S

34、o he spent the next 5 hours working on a small clay bike. On Christmas morning, we were very excited and waited for Mary to open the little box with the beautiful red and white bike and the note. She opened the box and read the note loudly. She looked at me and said, “So, does this mean I can trade

35、in this bike for a real one?” Smiling, I said, “yes.” Mary had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I would never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made for me. I prefer to keep it rather than get a real one.” At that moment, we thought we would have moved the god to buy her every bike on eart

36、h.1What did Mary want as her Christmas present?AA clay model bike.BAn old Barbi bike.CA new bike.DEvery bike.2Marys parents didnt buy her a bike because she _.Aonly asked for it again on December 24thBdidnt want it any moreCchanged her mind for something elseDdidnt mention it in the past two months3

37、The underlined word “guilty” in the 2nd paragraph means _.AunhappyBworriedCpleasedDsorry4Marys father got the idea to _.Aspend 5 hours working on the clayBmake a small bike out of clayCpaint her old bike red and whiteDput the present into box5From Marys words in the last paragraph, we know that she

38、_.Astill wanted to get a real bikeBdidnt know the meaning of the noteCpreferred a real bike to the model oneDwas greatly moved by what her father had done for herD16、Lemuel Gulliver enjoyed travelling. He was a ships doctor. On May 4, 1699, they were going to the Far East in the ship called the Ante

39、lope. One night, his ship crashed against the rocks, Gulliver was washed to the land. He found himself a prisoner（囚犯）of tiny people. They were less than 6 inches tall and lived in the island country of Lilliput. After he promised to behave well, they set him free and he could visit the city. The peo

40、ple of Blefuscu wanted to attack Lilliput. The king of Lilliput turned to Gulliver. He stopped Blefuscu attacking Lilliput by pulling its ships to Lilliput. The king was happy.Hewanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves(奴隸), so he asked Gulliver to bring some more ships. Gulliver did not like

41、 this plan. The king got angry. Some bad men in Lilliput wanted to kill Gulliver. Gulliver had to run away from Lilliput to Blefuscu.He was welcomed by the king of Blefuscu. They soon became good friends. Three days after that , he asked king to send him twenty of his largest ships and two thousand

42、men to pull the boat to the shore. In this boat, he set sail for England.On the third day he saw a big ship to the southeast. He called out to the ship. The ship was moving very slowly. They raised a flag .His heart was full of happiness when he saw the English flag .1Why did Gulliver come to Lillip

43、ut?ABecause he enjoyed traveling in Lilliput.BBecause his ship brought him to Lilliput.CBecause the tiny people brought him to Lilliput.DBecause he was washed to Lilliput after a ship crash.2How did Gulliver help the Lilliputians?ABy fighting with them.BBy stealing Blefuscuians ships.CBy killing Ble

44、fuscuians.DBy keeping Blefuscuians prisoners.3“Hewanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves”. Who is he in this sentence?AThe king of Lilliput. BThe king of Blefuscu.CGulliver. DOne of the bad men.4Which of the following is NOT the reason why Gulliver ran away from Lilliput?AGulliver killed so

45、me bad Lilliputians.BGulliver felt he was in danger.CGulliver didnt agree to the kings plan.DThe king of Lilliput was unhappy about him.E17、A LITTLE PRINCESSAuthor(作者): Frances Hodgson Burnett￥18.3 (online)Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchins. Her father was very

46、 rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against anything. Its an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.PETER PAN Author: J.M Barrie ￥15 (i

47、n bookstores) ￥12 (online)It is a childrens story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, John and Michael Darlings adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)UNCLE TOMS CABIN Author: Harriet Beeche

48、r Stowe￥20 (in bookstores)The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Toms Cabin talked about the struggle(戰(zhàn)爭) between free states and slave(奴隸) states during the American Civil War（內(nèi)戰(zhàn)）and is as powerful today as when it first came out 165 years ago.THE SECRET GARDENAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burn

49、ett￥35 (in bookstores) ￥30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sick orphan, finds herself in her uncles dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the

50、 house and a long-lost garden back to life.1We can know from the passage that _.Athere are three books with tapesBwe can buy the 4 books in bookstoresCtwo of the books are written by Frances Hodgson BurnettDthe books are cheaper in bookstores than online2Which of the following is about UNCLE TOMS CA

51、BIN?AIt first came out in the 1950s.BIts about the struggle during the American Civil War.CA brave girl successfully fought against slaves.DIts a famous American novel full of imagination and adventures.3In _ Mary brings the house and a garden back to life with the help of the power of hope, friends

52、hip and natures magic.AA LITTLE PRINCESSBPETER PANCTHE SECRET GARDENDUNCLE TOMS CABINF18、 William Blake described the eyes as the “windows of the soul.” Our eyes are the windows through which we see the world around us. Either way, theres no question that we place great value on our eyes and our eye

53、sight. Surveys have shown that of the five senses, sight is the one that people fear losing the most. Thinking about the important function of our eyes, wed give them the best care possible, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy.Protecting y

54、our eyes starts with the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight. Well, she might be right. Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy.Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes. Always wear sunglass

55、es in a sunny day to protect your eyes from ultraviolet ray（紫外線）. Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15-minute break when working at a computer.Make sure your eyes do not get injured in the first

56、place. You should try to prevent eye injuries whether youre playing sports or doing housework. You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you. Last but not least, get your eyes examined regularly. Eye exams can help find some eye diseases. Its important to find t