河北省宣化第一中學2022-2023學年高考沖刺英語模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yes

2、terday.- Dont mention it.Awill have beenBwould have beenCmust beDcould be2-Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?-Id love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I wont _ it for anything.AoverlookBtradeCmissDforget3 He made an apology be blamed what h

3、e had done. Its really wise of him.Aso as to not; of Bin order to not; forCso as not to; for Din order not to; of4Due to a terrible flu that _ on, many students dont show up to school today.AgoesBwas goingCis goingDhas gone5You mean the position is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very

4、 demanding._.AWith pleasure BI dont mind CDont mention it DThats all right6The warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of cloth used.Athe; aBa; theC/; theDa; a7He works very hard in order to get himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted8I feel so nervous abou

5、t the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. .AI really envy youBGlad to hear thatCSounds greatDTake it easy9With the number of homecoming overseas students _ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.AshotBbeing shotCshootingDto shoot10By the side of th

6、e teaching building of our school _, which was completed in 2009. Athere standing the library Bdoes the library stand Cthe library stands Dstands the library11Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I _. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt know; am going to Bhadnt known; wouldChavent known; will Ddidnt know;

7、will12. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured.AifBwhenCasDwhere13Many teachers like surfing the Internet, _ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat14Throughout history, China never colonized any n

8、ation. _ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.AIn line with BIn regard toCIn harmony with DIn addition to15Its nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I _ a band with other fellows.AoperatedBhad been operatingCwas operatingDam opera

9、ting16_ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.ANot gettingBNot to getCNot having gotDNot got17 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.AshallBshouldCmustDwill18They went to the street to _ to the whole city to help the poor boy.AapplyBappealCaddDreply19

10、There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.Aindicate Bto indicate Cindicated Dindicating20In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old onesAwhereBhowCwhoDwhat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）The year 2114 will be an eventful o

11、ne for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats “century cameras” cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光）time will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo,

12、Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2014.As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the makin

13、g, are part of a new wave of “slow art” intended to push viewers and participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they

14、are fighting against modern culture not just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time a tough task for the average museum visito

15、r, who typically spends less than 30 seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since its in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, Ive somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne

16、 Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.1、According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happen in 2114 ?AA camera which was prod

17、uced 100 years ago will be exhibited.BThe Future Library will be open to the public for the first time.CPhotos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.DBooks printed on the wood of trees planted in 2014 will be displayed.2、What can we learn about todays peoples attitude toward

18、works of art?AThey consider works deliberately.BThey spend little time on works.CThey spend much money on works.DThey stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.3、What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?ATo advocate creating works of art slowly.BTo protect works of art from being damaged.CTo promot

19、e works of art for modern culture.DTo encourage people to consider works more deliberately.4、How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?AIts discouraging.BIts awful.CIts developed.DIts busy.22（8分）How would you describe your style? Formal? Classical? Casual? Smart? First of all, what is sty

20、le? Lets hear a few words of wisdom from the wise. “Style is knowing who you are and what you want to say,” (Gore Vidal); “Style is an expression of individualism mixed with charm,” (John Fairchild); “Style is the perfection of a point of view,” (Robert Eberhart); “Style is a simple way of saying co

21、mplicated things,” (Jean Cocteau); “Style is the dress of thoughts,” (Lord Chesterfield).So, now you know what style is, youll need to buy some clothes. But where? In the UK, you can get really cheap, stylish, second-hand clothes at charity shops. Theyre great if you want exclusive labels but dont w

22、ant to pay the price. The only difficulty is discovering where the really good bargains are. But dont worry, Leila Gray can help you here. Shes the proud owner of a vintage Hardy Amies coat, picked up at a charity shop for 20-a good deal when you realize it cost more than 800 new. “You have to go to

23、 the richer areas of a city,” she says. “Thats where all the labels are. It can take a bit of hunting around, but that is half the fun, and theres a lot of buried treasure just waiting to be discovered.”So, now you know where to buy your new, stylish clothes, how do you acquire your style? Experts s

24、ay that mixing and matching from charity shops can help you find your own style-something thats really you. Thats what Scottish musician Morus did. “My fashion tip is this,” he says, “Look at yourself with the eye of a graphic designer. If you cant be attractive, aim for interesting or original.” Mo

25、mus unique style could even make him happier, too. As psychologist Marilyn Elias explains, the happiest people “judge themselves by their own yardsticks, never against what others do or have”.Shoichi Aoki, the founder of Japanese street style magazine FRUiTS, agrees. “I think real fashion is what pe

26、ople wear on the streets, the clothes that they wear, the way that they wear them,” he says. “What you see in fashion magazines and on models has been styled and its more commercial.” He says that his inspiration for FRUiTS came from people combining traditional Japanese clothing such as the kimono

27、and “geta” (Japanese wooden clogs) with Western fashion. “This really caught my eye,” Aoki adds. These styles may seem wild, but Aokis idea is not: be bold, be creative and find something that suits you.Maybe its time to create your own look. There are many online guides to help you. Perhaps the bes

28、t advice comes from a website called wikiHow, “If you see something you like,” it says, “feel free to copy, but dont make yourself a clone mix it up and make it yours.” Think about it!1、What should you first do to choose they style that best suits you?AFollow the images of the wise people. BGo for w

29、hatever is fashionable.CSimplify complicated expressions. DFigure out what a true style is.2、What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AGetting clothes of leading brands. BBuying clothes at rather low prices.CSearching for really good bargains. DStarting a charity shop selling clo

30、thes.3、What is the focus of Shoichi Aoki and his magazine FRUiTS?ACommercialization of fashion magazines.BExpression of something personal and creative.CDesigning fashionable wear for men in the street.DPromoting Japanese traditional clothing worldwide.4、What is probably the best title for the passa

31、ge?AHow to find the style that suits you BWhere to pick up a bargainCWhat to wear to develop your style DWhom to model to be popular23（8分）The 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics is shared by three scientists, the Royal Academy of Sciences announced in Stockholm on Tuesday. The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 wa

32、s divided, with one half awarded to David J. Thouless, the other half to F. Duncan M. Haldane and J. Michael Kosterlitz “for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter(物質拓撲相變和拓撲相).”Haldane said he was “very surprised” at the news, adding that he was gla

33、d that their discoveries found something previously unnoticed by many, and that they revealed “more possibilities for looking for new materials.” He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing.The years prize amount is 8 million Swedish krona(0.13 million US dollars), and will be s

34、plit properly between the three winners.The winners are given a sum of money when they receive their prizes, in the form of a document confirming the amount awarded. The amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation can award each year. The purse has increased since the 380s

35、, when the prize money was 880,000 SEK per prize. In 2001, the monetary award was 2 million SEK (US$1.4 million; 150,000). In June 204, it was lowered to 8 million SEK.If there are two winners of a particular prize, the award money is divided equally between the winners. If there are three, the awar

36、ding committee can choose to divide the money equally, or award one-half to one winner and one-quarter to each of the others. It is common for winners to donate prize money to benefit scientific, cultural, or charities.1、How much price money does Thouless get?A8 million Swedish krona.B6 million Swed

37、ish krona.C4 million Swedish krona.D2 million Swedish krona.2、According to the passage, Haldane thought that his work_Awas far from endingBwas based on many previous studiesChad perfectly been completedDhad surprised the whole world3、The amount of prize money _. .Ahas been ever increasing since the

38、380sBhas been ever decreasing since the 380sCremains 880,000 SEK each year after 204Ddiffers according to the Nobel Foundations affordability4、What does the last paragraph talk about?AThe purpose of the award money.BHow the award money is dealt with.CHow the laureates are selected.DThe number of lau

39、reates per prize.24（8分）It may be common knowledge that what British people call “football” is known as “soccer” in the US, and “colour” in British English(BrE) goes without the “u” in American English (AmE). But according to a chart made recently by website Grammar Check, these are far from being th

40、e only differences between the two countries use of English. The chart outlined 63 of the main contrasts between BrE and AmE, from the more well-known “l(fā)ift/elevator” and “autumn/fall” to the lesser-known “garden/yard” and “petrol/gasoline”.Some of the vocabulary mismatches are so different that two

41、 people in a conversation may fail to understand each other. For example，the two countries have different names for certain food. “ Biscuits “ and “sweets” in Britain are known as “cookies” and “candy” , respectively, in the US. But while getting food names mixed up only causes confusion, some misun

42、derstandings may lead to embarrassment if youre not careful. I f a British man in the US is asked to show up a party in “pants”, theres a chance that he might get a lot of stares from other guests. “Pants” in the UK means underwear. “Trousers” are what you need to ask a British friend to wear if you

43、 dont want them to cause a scene among your friends.However, even if 63 is already a lot, there are still many differences that the chart failed to cover. If a US girl walks into a UK barber and says “I want to have my bangs fixed”, for example, it could take a while before the hairdresser realizes

44、what she means is actually her “fringe”.1、By presenting the first paragraph, the author mainly tell us .Athe chart is made by Grammar CheckBpeople are much more familiar with “l(fā)ift/elevator”CBrE and AmE are different in spellingDThere are many differences between BrE and AmE2、If a British man is ask

45、ed to join in a party in “pants”, he might .Aget into an embarrassmentBbe attractive among his friendsCbe puzzled at others dressesDask for a pair of trousers instead3、Why is the example in the barber mentioned?ATo confirm some examples are unknown.BTo support the authors opinion on the topic.CTo in

46、dicate the British are slow in understanding.DTo show the hairdresser isnt familiar with “bangs”.25（10分）If youre DIY-minded, you can build your own solar power system. In some you can even build your own solar panels, although the amount that you can effectively DIY home solar depends on how much yo

47、u want to power. Making your own solar panel is a time-consuming process and requires some electrical skills. However, it can also be very regardingleaning to build your own panel is a great way to understand how electricity in generated.Before you can build your own solar panels, you first need to

48、understand how solar cells generate electricity. Once youve bought individual solar cells (they can be purchased online), the basic process for building your own solar panel goes like this: Prepare the backing for your panel. Many DIY solar panel builders prefer to use a wooden board as the base for

49、 their solar cells.Youll need to drill holes m the board so that the wires for each cell can pass through. Wire your solar cells together. This requires some experience for electrical work. Use a soldering iron (烙鐵) to attach wire to the solar cells and then link each of the cells together. Attach c

50、ells to your backing. If possible, attach each solar cell to the backing individually. This makes it easier to replace a single cell in the event that becomes damaged or is not operating properly.At this point you have a functional solar panel that can produce electricity when the sun shines. Howeve

51、r, a solar panel by itself is not useful. If you are trying to generate electricity to power devices in your home, you need to pair your panel with inverter (轉換器) that will turn direct current (DC) power from the sun into alternating current (AC) power used in most electronic devices.1、What does the

52、 author think of building DIY solar panel in paragraph 1?AIt is easy. BIt is necessary.CIt is common. DIt is worthwhile.2、Whats the first step of building your own solar panel?AMaster the advanced knowledge of science.BBuy individual solar cells.CPrepare the backing for your panel.DDrill holes in th

53、e wooden board.3、Why are solar cells connected to the wooden board separately?ATo produce more power.BTo pass through the wooden board easily.CTo attach cells to the backing tightly.DTo substitute damaged cells easily.4、What can be inferred from the text?APeople with electrical skills have advantage

54、s over those without in DIY solar panels.BA functional solar panel can give power to your home devices directly.CHow to pair an inverter depends on how much power you want to power.DA wooden board is a must for your own solar panels.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以

55、填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）All Quiet in a Darkened LibraryAfter my mother died, my father, who was 75 at the time, began to regularly visit the local library in Epping. He loved going there 1 he enjoyed reading different kinds of books, especially reading the newspapers on Saturdays. The library had a small a

56、rea, where the soft carpet, folding chairs and lap desks 2 a comfortable space for independent reading. My dad would sit there for hours. This particular wintery Saturday, at about 12 noon, after being there for two hours, my dad 3 that it was very quiet and darker than usual. He looked around, real

57、izing that all the staff had left and he had been 4 locked in.My dad was a “panic merchant” at the best of times, so I can only 5 what he was like when this happened. The doors had been locked from the outside and he had no way 6 . He must have felt completely at a 7 , since he didnt know some 8 for

58、 handling this kind of crazy situation. My dad looked at the noticeboards to try to find a 9 phone numbera staff member or someone he could ring to help let him outbut without 10 . So he rang the police station and they kindly got in touch with the head librarian.The head librarian immediately rang

59、my dad back at the library, and 11 that she would be soon there. She tried to 12 him and even explained how he could make a coffee if he wished. This was very nice, but my dad was in too much of a “ 13 ” to do so.Thankfully, the head librarian arrived 14 the hour and let my dad out. She apologized f

60、or the 15 it had caused my father and sent my father back home in person. We were very grateful, since she could easily have been 16 at having to come back to work. The next day my dad seemed to 17 from this accident. He almost forgot all about the unpleasantness, and even found his experience quite