黑龍江省黑河市遜克縣一中2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.AlittleBmuchC

2、someDnone2_ to the party, Nancy was very upset.AHaving not been invitedBNot having invitedCHaving not invitedDNot having been invited3_what they say about me, Im going to continue my work.AIn terms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of4The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in

3、the exam.Ato cheatBcheatingCcheatedDcheat5 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done6 Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever c

4、ame back_.Aold and youngBup and downCsafe and soundDright and wrong7After _ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A breaking offBcalling offCleaving offDputting off8Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _

5、 this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwould have doneDmust have done9What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down_it is still fresh in my memory.AsinceBwhileCafterDuntil10If _ in the elevator, please press the

6、emergency button immediately.A trapped B trappingC having trapped D to be trapped11_ the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.AAsBWhileCOnceDWhere12_the safety of gas, the government has check

7、ed the citys gas supply system thoroughly.ATo ensure BEnsuringCHaving ensured DTo have ensured13The doctors dilemma was _ he should tell the patient the truth.AwhetherBwhichCthatDwhat14All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.AunlessBuntilConceDif15Hard work and lack o

8、f sleep have _ her beauty and youth in recent years.Aworn outBtried outCmade outDsent out16Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere17After looking at many new cars, I found _ which I would accept just as suitable.AitBthisCthatDon

9、e18_equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.AGivenBGivingCTo giveDto be given19As is expected, AI is an area _ China may appear as a leading force.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen20John, do you know why the suspect was set free?For lack of _ evidence.Asolid BapparentCambiguous Dconcr

10、ete第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world.Westerners understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupundu

11、re，cupping and massage (針灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on US.swimmer Michael Phelps back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more i

12、mportant role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment.It is therefore disheartening to know that-while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture，not many recognize Ch

13、inese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.Herbs, are made into pills,powder and soup, and the kind of herbs uscd1 their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the presc

14、ription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately,standardization has improved in recent

15、decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity, While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines

16、according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyours winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria(瘧疾）treatment may drive creativity to some extent in Chinas TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed with

17、in a short time.1、The author mentions the example of Michael Phelps in order to show .Ahe was injured in his swimming.Bcupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.Cwesterners know a little about TCM.Dwesterners attach great importance to TCM.2、Why dont some member countries of WIIO recognize Chines

18、e herbal medicine?ABecause Chinese herbs can get rid of diseasesBBecause they only approve the practice of acupunctureCBecause western medicine 15 more effectiveDBecause medicine made out or Chinese herbs develops slowly3、Compared with Western medicine，what is the main weak point of TCM ?AThe method

19、s of processing herbs.BThe effectiveness of prescription.CLacking in standardization.DIts unstable functions.4、The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that .Amedicine-making companies lack creativity.Bprescriptions are got from the past.CWestern companies are more experienced.Dmedicine-maki

20、ng companies lack driving force22（8分）The Wildernessby McKay Coppins (Little Brown, non-fiction, on sale now) The explosive story of the Republican Partys painstaking efforts to find its way back to unity and national dominance. After the 2012 election, the GOP(大佬黨) was in the wilderness. McKay Coppi

21、ns has had unique access to Republican presidential candidates, power brokers, lawmakers, and Tea Party leaders.Blood, Salt, Water by Denise Mina (Little Brown, fiction, on sale now) In the latest Alex Morrow story, a wealthy businesswoman disappears from her Glasgow home without a trace. Salt water

22、 lifts blood. Only salt water. Loch Lomond is a mile deep but the womans body surfaced anyway. “Set in Glasgow, still midnight falls within this umbrella of Tartan Noir with the flawed detective hero, Alex Morrow.”Time and Time Again by Ben Elton (Thomas Dunne, fiction, on sale Jan. 29) In this time

23、-traveling adventure which begins in 1914, ex-soldier Hugh Stanton goes attempts to prevent World War I. “A fun, smart, adventurous book, a work of science-fiction as big on ideas as action,” says The Sydney Morning Herald.A Gift From Bob by James Bowen (Thomas Dunne, non-fiction, on sale now) Londo

24、n street musician James Bowen tells the story of how his cat Bob helped him overcome bad childhood memories of Christmas. Bowen and the real Bob are acting in the 2016 film version of Bowens best seller A Street Cat Named Bob, which stars Joanne Froggatt of Downton Abbey fame.Beatrice and Benedick b

25、y Marina Fiorato (St. Martins Press, fiction, on sale now) A fresh take on the lovers from Shakespeares comedy Much Ado About Nothing imagines Beatrice and Benedicks back story. “Full of passion, myth, and wita delight,” says Booklist.1、Which of the books is not available for the time being?AThe Wil

26、derness BBlood, Salt, WaterCTime and Time Again DA Gift From Bob2、Who wrote a book based on a real story?ADenise Mina BBen EltonCMarina Fiorato DJames Bowen3、It can be known from the passage that _.AMcKay Coppins used to be a political figureBAlex Morrow also appeared in other detective storiesCBowe

27、n and the real Bob are the most popular charactersDMarina Fiorato interprets Shakespeares comedy differently23（8分）Long before they can actually speak, babies pay special attention to the speech they hear around them. Within the first month of their lives, babies responses to the sound of the human v

28、oice will be different from their responses to other sorts of hearing stimulation. They will stop crying when they hear a person talking, but not if they hear a bell or the sound of a rattle. At first, the sounds that a baby notices might be only those words that receive the heaviest emphasis and th

29、at often occur at the ends of utterances(講話，說話). By the time they are six or seven weeks old, babies can detect the difference between syllables pronounced with rising and falling tones. Very soon, these differences in adult stress and intonation can influence babies emotional states and behavior. L

30、ong before they develop actual language comprehension, babies can sense when an adult is happy or angry, attempting to begin or end new behavior, and so on, merely on the basis of clues such as the rate, volume, and melody of adult speech.Adults make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a la

31、nguage by exaggerating(夸張) such clues. One researcher observed babies and their mothers in six diverse cultures and found that, in all six languages, the mothers used simplified utterances and nonsense sounds, and transformed certain sounds into baby talk. Other researchers have noted that when moth

32、ers talk to babies who are only a few months old, they exaggerate the pitch, loudness, and intensity of their words. They also exaggerate their facial expressions, hold vowels(元音) longer, and emphasize certain words.More significant for language development than their response to general intonation

33、is observation that tiny babies can make relatively fine distinctions between speech sounds. In other words, babies enter the world with the ability to make those precisely perceptual（知覺的，感性的） recognition that are necessary if they are to acquire listening language.Babies obviously obtain pleasure f

34、rom sound input, too: even as young as nine months they will listen to songs or stories, although the words themselves are beyond their understanding. For babies, language is a sensory-motor delight rather than the route to boring meaning that it often is for adults.1、The author mentions syllables w

35、ith rising and falling tones to .Ashow how difficult it is for babies to interpret emotionsBprovide an example of ways adults speak to babiesCgive a reason for babies difficulty in telling one adult from anotherDshow a six-week-old baby can already tell some language differences2、What can be inferre

36、d about the findings described in Paragraph 2?AMothers from different cultures speak to their babies in similar ways.BBabies ignore facial expressions in understanding listening language.CThe mothers were unconsciously teaching their babies to speak.DMothers only exaggerate their tones when talking

37、to babies.3、Why do babies listen to songs and stories, even if they cant understand?AThey understand the rhythm. BThey enjoy the sound.CThey can remember them easily. DThey focus on the meaning.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?ABabies can detect sounds other than the human voice.BBabies ways to

38、learn a language differ from adults.CBabies can respond to the speech before they can speak.DBabies can tell the sound of the human voice from other sounds.24（8分）ELECTRICITY IS AT THE CORE OF MODERN LIFE. DESPITE THIS, THE FULL STORY OF THIS REVOLUTIONARY FORCE HAS REMAINED UNTOLDUNTIL NOW.Simply El

39、ectrifying offers the comprehensive story of one of mankinds most important journeys: from a time when only a few could even imagine a world with electricity to today when, for most of us, a world without electricity would be unimaginable.Since the birth of the modern science of electricity 265 year

40、s ago, mankind has built an impressive structure to produce, deliver, and use electricity, thanks to a combination of pioneering science, innovative technology, wise business strategy, and pervasive (到處存在的)economic and environmental regulation.Simply Electrifying brings to life the stories of the pe

41、ople that made it all possiblefrom early pathfinders like Benjamin Franklin, Michael Faraday, James Clerk Maxwell, and Albert Einstein to innovators such as Samuel Morse, Thomas Edison, George Westinghouse, and Nikola Tesla. In modern times, business strategists and economic and environmental regula

42、tion driven by many, including President Franklin DRoosevelt, Rachel Carson, and even President Barack Obama, have shaped how we use and understand electricity in crucial ways. Today, Elon Musk and others are on the edge of again changing the way we think about and interact with it.Simply Electrifyi

43、ng is painstakingly researched and beautifully written, showing us how both profit-makers and policy-makers must use a wide-angle lens to truly understand the past and predict the future.1、According to the passage, the book Simply Electrifying is written to tell us .Apioneering science of electricit

44、yBsignificant journeys of electricityCthe people who invented electricityDthe research which was about electricity2、Why is President Barack Obama mentioned in the book Simply Electrifying?ABecause a policy-maker is usually a top dog that can arouse the readers interest.BBecause a policy-maker can he

45、lp promote the better use of electricity.CBecause policy-makers can decide the future of the use of electricity on the market.DBecause policy-makers can take control of the economy through electricity.25（10分）Passing through the Atlanta airport one morning, I caught one of those trains that take trav

46、elers from the main terminal to their boarding gates. Free, and impersonal, the trains run back and forth all day long. Not many people consider them fun, but on this Saturday I heard laughter. At the front of the first car looking out the window at the track that lay ahead were a man and his son.We

47、 had just stopped to let off passengers, and the doors were closing again. “Here we go! Hold on to me tight!” the father said. The boy, about five years old, made sounds of sheer delight.I know were supposed to avoid making racial distinctions(種族歧視) these days, so I hope no one will mind if I mentio

48、n that most people on the train were white, dressed for business trips or vacations.As I got off, I remembered some thing Id wanted to buy in the terminal. I was early for my flight, so I decided to go back.I did and just as I was about to reboard the train for my gate, I saw that the man and his so

49、n had returned too. I realized then that they hadnt been heading for a flight, but had just been riding the shuttle.“I want to ride some more!”“More?” the father said, mock-exasperated(嗔怪模仿) but clearly pleased. “Youre not tired?”“This is fun!” his son said.“All right,” the father replied, and when

50、a door opened we all got on.There are parents who can afford to send their children to Europe or Disneyland, but the children turn out rotten. There are parents who live in million-dollar houses and give their children cars and swimming pools, yet something goes wrong. Rich and poor, black and white

51、, so much goes wrong so often.“Where are all these people going, Daddy?” the son asked.“All over the world,” came the reply. The other people in the airport were leaving for distant destinations or arriving at the ends of their journeys. The father and son, though, were just riding this shuttle toge

52、ther, making it exciting, sharing each others company.1、Why did the father take his son to ride the train?ATo take the flight.BTo receive someone.CTo accompany and have fun.DTo buy something in the terminal.2、It can be inferred from the text that_.AThe father and son were black, dressed in inexpensi

53、ve clothes.BEvery Child from rich family is not as happy as this little black boy.CParents always offer everything for their children to make them better.DThe shuttle is running all day long and free of charge to every passenger.3、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AFree Shutt

54、le for the PassengersBHappy Boy with Fathers CompanyCRich Family without Happy ChildrenDMoved by the Funny Father and Son第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get dire

55、ct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 1 six months out of the year.“Of course, we 2 it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the towns tourism office. “We see the sky is 3 , but down in the valley its darker its like on a 4 day.”But that 5 when a system of high-tech 6 was in

56、troduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民) of Rjukan 7 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 8 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 9 them to turn along with the

57、 sun throughout the 10 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束) of light onto the towns central 11 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 12 , Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 13 there and standing there and taking 1

58、4 of each other,” Ro says. “The town square was totally 15 . I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all 16 the sunshine at the same time. 17 , the new light feels like more than enough for the towns 18 residents.“Its not very 19 ,” she says, “but it is enou

59、gh when we are 20 .”1、AonlyBobviouslyCnearlyDprecisely2、AfearBbelieveChearDnotice3、AemptyBblueChighDwide4、AcloudyBnormalCdifferentDwarm5、AhelpedBchangedChappenedDmattered6、AcomputersBtelescopesCmirrorsDcameras7、ArememberedBforecastedCreceivedDimagined8、ArepairBriskCrestDuse9、AforbidsBdirectsCpredict

60、sDfollows10、AdayBnightCmonthDyear11、AlibraryBhallCsquareDstreet12、AappearedBreturnedCfadedDstopped13、AdrivingBhidingCcampingDsitting14、ApicturesBnotesCcareDhold15、AnewBfullCflatDsilent16、AblockBavoidCenjoyDstore17、AInsteadBHoweverCGraduallyDSimilarly18、Anature-lovingBenergy-savingCweather-beatenDsun