新概念英語第三冊 Lesson 18 Electric currents in modern art 課件

1、Lesson 18Electric currents in modern art New words and expression Current n.電流（趨勢, 電流, 水流, 氣流） - the flow of electricity 電流- a continuous movement of water 水流current adj.目前的, 現(xiàn)在的（- current affairs 時事） currently adv.普遍地, 通常地, 現(xiàn)在, 當前currency n.流通, 貨幣sculpture n.雕塑sculptural adj. 雕塑的, 雕刻般的sculptor n.雕刻

2、家sculpt v.雕刻, 造型mistaken adj.錯誤的（= incorrect, wrong, misunderstood） - The teacher has mistaken opinion of his pupil. Her doesnt use simple plain language and he is often mistaken. Mistake n.錯誤, 過失- make a mistake 犯錯- by mistake 弄錯了- He took my umbrella by mistake. 他錯拿了我的傘。- and no mistake 確實如此- He i

3、s honest and no mistake. 他這個人確實很誠實。Mistake vt.把.誤認為, 弄錯, 誤解- mistake sb for 把某人誤認為- Yesterday I mistook him for my classmate. Gallery n.美術館Exhibit n.展品, 陳列品（= something that show in public） Exhibition n.展覽會- We went to an exhibition to visit exhibits. Exhibition n.展覽會- We went to an exhibition to vi

4、sit exhibits. odd adj.古怪的（因為少見而奇怪） strange adj.陌生的, 奇怪的（因為陌生而奇怪） queer adj.奇特的（因為不同于其它的而奇怪） - Look, he is wearing a queer hat. Fantastic adj.奇妙的Eccentric adj.怪癖的（- He is an eccentric person.） Oddly adv.古怪的（= strangely） Attach v.連，系attach vt.系、拴、粘上、貼上（- attachto） - He attached the lamb to a tree. Att

5、achto sb for sth 因為某事而把加再某人身上attach importance to sth 對某事非常重視 - We attach importance to education. be attached to sth 喜歡, 喜愛- Im very attached to her. attachment n.附屬物, 固定物, 愛慕, 友情sphere n.球體Flicker v.閃爍（= shine unsteadily） unsteadily（adv.不穩(wěn)定地, 搖擺地） flash vi.閃光, 閃現(xiàn)（= shine for a moment） emit v.放射（=

6、give off） emit sound / emit smell / emit light / emit heat / emit smoke flash v.閃光prehistoric adj.史前的，老掉牙的（historic adj.歷史上著名的, 有歷史性的） electronic adj.電子的peculiar adj.奇異的（= strange and unusual） - The food has peculiar taste. 這食物有一種奇特的味道。- Im feeling rather peculiar. = I am felling ill. Shock v.令人震驚，刺

7、激人- get shocked 受震動- At the news, he got shocked. Shock n.震驚（- get a big shock） emotion n.（抽象的）感情- Love, hated, and grief are emotions.（grief n.悲痛, 悲傷） feeling n.某時的內(nèi)心感受- I cant describe my feeling now. electric adj.電的, 用電的dangerous adj.危險的interest n.興趣, 利息 vt.使發(fā)生興趣display n.陳列, 展覽, 顯示, 顯示器 vt.陳列, 展

8、覽, 顯示form n.狀, 形態(tài), 外形recent adj.新近的, 近來的shaped adj.有形狀的；成某種形狀的response n.回答, 響應, 反應familiar adj.熟悉的, 常見的line up v.整隊, 排列起against prep.相反, 反對, 逆著, 靠著, 倚著wire n.屬絲, 電線metal n.金屬attract vt.吸引structure n.結構, 構造, 構造物, 建筑物colour（vt.把.涂顏色, 粉飾） coloured（adj.有彩色的, 有色的） spark n.火花, 火星, 閃光lamp n.燈 vt.照亮electri

9、c adj.電的, 導電的, 用電的 adj.驚人的, 令人興奮的magnetize v.使磁化, 吸引- The iron was magnetized. - His speech magnetized the listeners Repel v.排斥, 使厭惡（= to drive back, cause feelings of dislike） - The different sexes attract each other and the same sexes repel on the contrary. 同性向吸, 異性相斥。- Let me go at once, you repe

10、l me. 讓我走, 你真讓我惡心。 Self-discipline ensures that you use your mental attitude to attract the things you want to repel the things that threaten you. The troops were brought up in time to repel the enemy from their country.抵觸驅趕 After his initial success in Boston newspaper circles, he is slowly ostraci

11、zed: his obvious commercialism and his indifference to ethical considerations repel his colleagues.使反感 The theories of Confucianism and Taoism repel, contradict and couple with each other, thus forming the systematic mechanism of ancient Chinas aesthetic harmony conception. 儒道兩家學說互斥互補 ,對立統(tǒng)一 ,二元耦合 ,形

12、成中國古代和諧觀相互耦合的系統(tǒng)機制。Text02listeningIt wasnt open on Mondays.Its opening had been postponed.It was going to close before Monday.It didnt deserve the praise it received.W:Im going to see the sculpture exhibition at the University Museum next Monday.M:Oh you mean theyve decided to hold it over?Q:What had

13、 the man assumed about the exhibition?(C)回顧 Even people who take no interest in art cannot have failed to notice examples of modern sculpture on display in public places. （L2）經(jīng)常Not infrequently有not without練習常見It is not uncommon人們所熟悉的是懸掛在天花板上, 造型奇特,隨風飄蕩的雕塑品。Oddly shaped forms that are suspended from

14、the ceiling and move in response to a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody. be familiar to sb.be familiar with sth.(某事)為某人所熟悉(某人)熟悉某事 Oddly shaped forms that are suspended from the ceiling and move in response to a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody.長難句解析 找主謂，辨主干。 找從句連詞/關系詞 剔出從句，單獨

15、理解。 整合。 Under a system deployed on the White House Web site for the first time last time, those who want to send a message to President Bush must now navigate as many as nine Web pages and fill out a detailed form that starts by asking whether the message sender supports White House policy or differ

16、s with it. Under a system deployed on the White House Web site for the first time last time, those who want to send a message to President Bush must now navigate as many as nine Web pages and fill out a detailed form that starts by asking whether the message sender supports White House policy or dif

17、fers with it. 因為上周白宮網(wǎng)站首次設置了一個網(wǎng)上系統(tǒng)，那些想發(fā)信息給總統(tǒng)的人們必須瀏覽多達至九個網(wǎng)頁的內(nèi)容，還要填一份詳細的表格，而這個表格的第一個問題就是信息發(fā)送者對白宮的政策是支持還是反對。 But,for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not. But

18、,for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not.但是，對一個小部分學生來說，職業(yè)教育也是條可取的路徑。因為在其他因素相同的情況下，技能的嫻熟是得到工作與否的關鍵。It is 37 years later. Stoloe now devoting his time to w

19、riting and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and deaf cultureis having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution.It is 37 years later. Stoloe now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing v

20、ideo materials on ASL and deaf culture is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution.時間過了37年。一直致力于撰寫和編輯關于美國手語和聾啞人文化的書籍和雜志，以及制作相關的錄像材料的Stoloe先生，現(xiàn)在正在Gallaudet大學附近的咖啡館里享用午餐，并闡述著他如何下定決心進行改革的。To make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that t

21、he Princesss trip had been approved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the British governments policy regarding landmines.To make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princesss trip had been approved by the

22、Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the British governments policy regarding landmines.對政府來說，更糟糕的是，不久得知的消息是，王妃的安哥拉之行得到過外事辦的批準，并且她事實上非常了解安哥拉的形勢和英國政府關于地雷的政策。Some who succeeded fought off those in the water who had the strength to try to cl

23、aw their way aboard.Some who succeeded fought off those in the water who had the strength to try to claw their way aboard.那些成功的人擊退了那些在水中有力氣奮力爬上甲板的人 Oddly shaped forms that are suspended from the ceiling and move in response to a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody.注意其順序！(用了被動)人們所熟悉的是懸掛在天花板上

24、，(名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~)造型奇特，隨風飄蕩的雕塑品(forms)。With ripples on the waters surface and thickly-wooded hills dotted by exquisite pavilions on its four sides, the West Lake is one of Chinas best-known scenic spots. 西湖的水泛著漣漪，四周山林茂密，點綴著亭子，是我國最有名的旅游景點之一。College students now are primarily interested in grades and economic

25、 success. They are expected to cheat more frequently. They are unlike those graduated ten years ago. They are only interested in their own personal future and consider little the problems of society.College students, primarily interested in grades and economic success, are expected to cheat more fre

26、quently than those graduated ten years ago and are far less concerned with the problems of society than with their own personal future.Energy is much needed now. And nuclear plants are clean and economical. They can produce vast amounts of energy. But people, especially local residents are very conc

27、erned about safety. They hold a strong negative attitude toward them.Nuclear plants are clean and economical ways of producing vast amounts of much-needed energy, though people, especially local residents, who are very concerned about safety, hold a strong negative attitude toward them.Millions of p

28、eople gave freely in response to the appeal.千百萬人為響應呼吁而慷慨解囊.In response to They escaped in response to various desires respectively. 他們受各自不同欲望的驅使而越獄In response to 原文：民主政府形式上有所不同，因為民主在本質(zhì)上是動態(tài)的， 因此能適應地方性需要。譯文：_. Democratic governments differ in principle dynamic and has therefore responded to local need

29、s.詞性轉換燕子去了，有再來的時候；楊柳枯了，有再青的時候；桃花謝了，有再開的時候。但是，聰明的你告訴我，我們的日子為什么一去不復返呢？是有人偷了他們罷：那是誰？又藏在何處呢？是他們自己逃走了：現(xiàn)在又到了哪里呢？ 匆匆Swallows may have gone, but there is a time of return; willow trees may have died back, but there is a time of regreening; peach blossoms may have fallen, but they will bloom again. Now, you

30、the wise, tell me, why should our days leave us never to return? - If they had been stolen by someone, who could it be? Where could he hide them? If they had made the escape themselves, then where could they stay at the moment? 名詞動詞化主要集中于以下幾種名詞把動詞化為名詞詞組 動詞 名詞這棟房子價值50萬人民幣。The valuation on this house

31、is 500,000 Yuan RMB. 卡車慢慢停了下來。The truck grind to a stop.我們認為這一行動違背了1978年的上海公報。We think that this act is a violation of the 1978 Shanghai Communiqu.我希望明天會更好。I am in the hope of a more brilliant tomorrow.這家人常年在貧困線上掙扎。Life was a perpetual struggle against poverty.如果站在這個窗口，我們就可以更清楚地看到游行隊伍了。If we stand a

32、t this window, well get a sweeping view of the procession.名詞動詞化主要集中于以下幾種名詞動物名稱工具、用具及物質(zhì)等人體部位表示某一身份、職業(yè)或特征時間、處所 名詞 動詞The policemen dogged his steps. Dont parrot textbooks. I usually bus to work in the morning.Smog blankets the city.She opened the window to air the room.The hard life has salted his hair

33、. They missed the last bus, and had to foot it. He eyed me with suspicion.We summered at the seasideThe birds winter in the south.They always weekend at home.名詞動詞化主要集中于以下幾種名詞當我小的時候 As a young child我想要一條灰色的褲子。Id like a pair of trousers in grey. 形容詞 動詞名詞動詞化主要集中于以下幾種名詞蒲公英使大地變成了一片黃色。Dandelions yellow th

34、e field.他們用鮮血染紅了大地。？ 形容詞 動詞靠墻排列著許多細長的電線，而電線又連著金屬球。Lined up against the wall, there were long thin wires attached to metal spheres.The dish now had to be lifted vertically because one edge was resting against the side of the canal.這次，盤子必須垂直吊出水面，因為盤子的一邊緊靠著運河河岸。 against The fight against inflation has

35、been going on for almost two years. They sounded a sharp warning against all these tendencies.逆;對著逆;對著 His desk is against the wall. The little red house looks so beautiful against the green woods. 倚;靠以.為背景 We bought some warm clothes against the coming winter. She has said nothing against you. 防備;預

36、防不利于燈泡一刻不停地閃爍著，就像失去了控制的 紅綠燈。小黑盒子里迸出火花，紅色燈泡發(fā)怒似地忽明忽暗These lights flickered continuously like traffic lights which have gone mad. Sparks were emitted from small black boxes and red lamps flashed on and off angrily.時間的連續(xù)continuously on and oncontinually on and off The telephone has been ringing continua

37、lly in the office all morning. 整個早上辦公室里的電話鈴聲不斷。 The telephone rang continuously for five minutes. 電話鈴聲連續(xù)響了五分鐘。She talked on and on. 她滔滔不絕地談個不停。It drizzled on and off. 毛毛雨時下時停?？繅ε帕兄S多細長的電線，而電線又連著金屬球。Lined up against the wall, there were long thin wires attached to metal spheres. (L12)There be + n, th

38、at/which + do/be doneDoing/done, there be + nThere is a rusting lawn-mower which is buried somewhere in deep grass and I have promised to repair it one day.Buried somewhere in deep grass there is a rusting lawn-mower which I have promised to repair one day.非靈主語詞性轉換語法替換（被動, 倒裝, 強調(diào)等）There be替換More and more替換句型轉換There are fewer an