形容詞性從句定語從句

1、關(guān)于形容詞性從句定語從句第一張，PPT共十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定語從句分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句對被修飾詞起到限制、修飾的作用，一般不可缺少。非限制性定語從句起補(bǔ)充、附帶說明作用，缺少也不會影響全句的理解。e.g. She said she had finished her work, which I doubted very much. Ive got some personal affairs that I have to deal with.第二張，PPT共十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定語從句常用關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞：who, whom, whose, that

2、, which, as等（在句中作主、表、賓、定等成分）關(guān)系副詞：where(on which), when(in which), why(for which)（在句中作狀語）關(guān)聯(lián)詞：that（引導(dǎo)表示方式、時間的定語從句）第三張，PPT共十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月e.g. In this earthquake, the number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250,000. I have many good friends to whom I am going to send postcards. Youre the only

3、 person whose advice he might listen to. The river which runs through the center of the city brings us a lot of pleasure. He has given us as much advice as he can. Potato can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.I dont like the way (that) you treat us.第四張，PPT共十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇

4、取決于先行詞（被修飾詞）在定語從句中的位置、成分。e.g. The people whomwhothat you met in the campus are from Australia.（作賓語）This was the time whenat which she left for Beijing.The place which he often visits is always full of artists.第五張，PPT共十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月使用要點1. 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時，不能省略。e.g. The classroom that is on the fourth flo

5、or is poorly equipped. 2. 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語且前面沒有介詞時，常可省略。e.g. This is the girl with whom he works.3. 關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中不可省略。e.g. I have come to explain the reason why I was absent from the meeting.第六張，PPT共十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. 只用that，不用which的情況：當(dāng)先行詞有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時；當(dāng)先行詞前有the only, the very, the last等詞修飾時；當(dāng)先行詞為anything,

6、nothing, something, everything, all, little, much等不定代詞修飾時；當(dāng)先行詞前有all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few等詞修飾時；It is 句型中的引導(dǎo)定語從句時。第七張，PPT共十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. 只用which，不用that的情況：引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時；引導(dǎo)詞前有介詞時；一個句子中若有兩個定語從句，一個用that引導(dǎo)，另一個用which引導(dǎo)；e.g. He bought a book that could give him much knowledge and which c

7、ould help him to kill the time.6. 當(dāng)those作為先行詞指人時，通常只能用who引導(dǎo)；第八張，PPT共十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月as 從句的先行詞是the same, such, 或被他們所修飾；多用于表示肯定意義的從句中，不用于表否定意義的從句中。e.g. Many of the sports are the same as they were when they started.The result was not such as he expected.It was raining hard, which(as) was unexpected.8. 介

8、詞+關(guān)系代詞要根據(jù)謂語動詞的固定搭配 e.g. This is the evidence with which the case is connected.先行詞 e.g. Ill never forget the day on whichwhen I joined the party.第九張，PPT共十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月c. 句子表達(dá)的意思 e.g. The boss in whose department Mr King worked got sacked.d. 在非限制性定語從句中，名詞代詞+of+whichwhom表示整體與部分的關(guān)系e.g. The workers, some

9、 of whom stayed for four years, came from different countries.e. 介詞的位置一般放在關(guān)系代詞之前，有時也可放在從句中原來的位置上。e.g. We did it in the same way in which he didwhich he did in. 第十張，PPT共十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月9. That 作為關(guān)聯(lián)詞可以當(dāng)作關(guān)系副詞用e.g. This is the house in which Louis XIII lived. This is the house that Louis XIII lived. This is the house where Louis