Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are-Section A詞匯講解課件2022-2023學(xué)年人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)

1、人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 3 Section A詞匯講解restroom /restrum/ n.（美）洗手間；公共廁所restroom 是由rest + room 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞，其同義詞有washroom 和toilet。構(gòu)詞法記單詞含room 的復(fù)合名詞有：bathroom 浴室；洗手間bedroom 臥室beside /bsad/ prep. 在旁邊besides 與besidebesides介詞，除之外（還）We also like Chinese besides history.除了歷史之外，我們還喜歡語(yǔ)文。Beside 表示位置關(guān)系的介詞，在旁邊We often take a

2、 walk beside the lake. 我們經(jīng)常在湖邊散步。pardon /p(r)dn/ v. 原諒 interj. 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍pardon為感嘆詞，表示沒(méi)聽清或不理解對(duì)方的話，希望對(duì)方再重復(fù)一遍，語(yǔ)氣比較委婉，讀時(shí)用升調(diào)；也可用于表示歉意。I beg your pardon. /Beg your pardon. /Pardon me. 請(qǐng)?jiān)?。rush /r/ v.& n. 倉(cāng)促；急促rush 可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“倉(cāng)促/ 匆忙行事”。e.g. He rushed into the room and took some money.他沖進(jìn)房間拿了些錢。rush 的常用搭配： rus

3、h to do sth. 匆忙做某事 rush out of 沖出 rush into 沖進(jìn)里rush /r/ v.& n. 倉(cāng)促；急促rush 用作名詞，意為“匆忙；繁忙”。常用短語(yǔ)為in a rush，意為“倉(cāng)促; 匆忙”。e.g. No matter what she does, she is always in a rush.無(wú)論她做什么，她總是匆匆忙忙的。rush 作名詞，還可意為“特別忙碌的時(shí)期”。at the rush hour/in the rush hour 在（交通）高峰期suggest /sdest/ v. 建議；提議（1）suggest sth. (to sb.)(向某

4、人) 建議某事e.g. He suggested a two-day-long stay in Beijing on the way home. 他建議回家時(shí)在北京停留兩天。（2）suggest doing sth. 建議做某事e.g. The doctor suggested taking the medicine twice a day.醫(yī)生建議一天吃藥兩次。suggest /sdest/ v. 建議；提議（3）suggest+ that 從句 建議e.g. Our teacher suggested that we should do our homework by ourselves.

5、 老師建議我們應(yīng)該自己做作業(yè)?！敖ㄗh某人做某事”不能用suggest sb. to do sth. ，而用advise sb. to do sth. 。suggest 后接that 從句時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)用“（should+）動(dòng)詞原形”suggest /sdest/ v. 建議；提議（1）suggest 還有“暗示；表明”之意，后接賓語(yǔ)從句， 從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 e.g. His pale face suggests that he is in bad health. 他面色蒼白說(shuō)明他身體不好。suggest /sdest/ v. 建議；提議（2）suggest 名詞形式為sugge

6、stion，是可數(shù)名詞。 其同義詞是advice，為不可數(shù)名詞。e.g. Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own. 有幾位成員提出了自己的建議。pass by 路過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)e.g. Dont forget to tell him the news when you pass by his home. 當(dāng)你經(jīng)過(guò)他家時(shí)不要忘記告訴他消息。pass by 還有以下用法：（1）( 機(jī)會(huì)) ( 從某人旁邊) 過(guò)去 pass sb. bye.g. Dont let the opportunity pass you b

7、y. 別讓機(jī)會(huì)與你擦肩而過(guò)。pass by 路過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)（2）不注意；忽視e.g. He was so silent that I almost passed him by.他是如此安靜以至于我?guī)缀鹾雎粤怂ass 的相關(guān)搭配 pass sb. sth. =pass sth.to sb. 把某物傳遞給某人，其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是 “Sth. be passed to sb. ”。 pass away 去世central /sentrl/ adj. 中心的；中央的e.g. The city lies in central Asia. 這座城市位于亞洲的中心。拓展：center 是central 的名詞形式

8、，意為“中心；中央”， in the center of 意為“在的中心/ 中央”。e.g. Fires were burning out of control in the center of the city. 市中心的火勢(shì)失去了控制。構(gòu)詞法記單詞以-al 為后綴的形容詞常見的以-al 為后綴的形容詞還有： national 國(guó)家的personal 個(gè)人的educational 有教育意義的mail /mel/ v. 郵寄；發(fā)電子郵件 n. 郵件；信件e.g. Please mail this letter to your mother. 請(qǐng)把這封信寄給你媽媽。She is opening

9、 the mail. 她正在打開郵件。拓展：e-mail sb. at+ 電子郵箱地址，意為 “給某人發(fā)電子郵件至”。east /ist/ adj. 東方的；東部的 adv. 向東；朝東 n. 東；東方e.g. Drive east to the main road and you can see the sign of the amusement park. 朝東開上主路，你就能看到游樂(lè)場(chǎng)的標(biāo)志牌了。幾個(gè)表示地理方位介詞在表示地理方位時(shí)，可以使用介詞in（在內(nèi)部）, on（接壤）或to（位于方向），此時(shí)方位詞用作名詞，要在它們的前面加上定冠詞the。I dont know the east coast well. 我不太熟悉東海岸。Shanghai is in