2022年八下UnitSectionA課文重難點講解

1、Unit2 I ll help to clean up the city parks SectionA 1. You couldhelpclean upthe city parks.你可以幫忙打掃城市公園； 【解讀 1】 help v helpful 1. help sb. to do sth.幫忙某人做某事； 2. help oneself（ to ）自用（食物等）； 3. help sb. out 幫忙某人克服困難,渡過難關,解決問題,完成工4. with the help of幫忙下； D.the poor.5. help sb. with sth.幫忙某人做某事； 6.Can t he

2、lp doing情不自禁做 .【 2022 日照】 15.Mary is so she comes to you whenever yorue in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulhelpful【 2022 煙臺中考】 25. The woman all of her money to charities A. gave off, to helpB. gave up, helpingC. gave away, to help【解讀 2】 clean up 把 D. gave, helping 打掃干凈（ v. + adv.） clean up th

3、e table = clean the table upIt s your turn up the kitchen.clean Your bedroom is too dirty, please . A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be . A. deeper and deeper B. cleaner and cleaner C. dirtier and dirtier D. wider and wider 2

4、. The girl could visit thesickkids in the hospitalto cheer them up.女孩可以去醫(yī) 院探望生病的孩子們,讓他們振作起來； 【解讀 1】 sick /ill ： 1 sick adj.“生病的”,既可放 be 系動詞 后作表語, 也可放 n.前作定語； be sick of“厭惡；厭惡 ” sick person = patien“t 病人” 2 ill adj. “生病的”,只能放 be ill in hospital 生病住院 be 系動詞 后作表語, ill illness n.“?。患膊　?. You look very t

5、ired. You must be sick. = ill .He had asick mother. 他有一位生病的母親 I think her ill is very serious. 我認為她的病是很嚴肅； The girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 【解讀 2】 in the hospital 與 in hospital 1 in the hospita“l(fā)在醫(yī)院” 1 / 11 第 1 頁,共 11 頁指人在醫(yī)院里,答應是在醫(yī)院上班,答應是到醫(yī)院探望病人等；

6、 2 in hospital“在醫(yī)院；住院” 指生病住院； 類似的短語有： in the bed“在床上”,或許是蹲在床上或站在床上； in bed“在床上”指躺在床上 Tom is ill and staying in bed. 【湖南邵陽】 My grandfather was ill last week. Imsorry to hear that.A. in a hospitalB. in the hospitalC. in hospitalD. in hospitals【解讀 3】 cheer up 使興奮,使興奮的v. +adv） （ cheer sb. up =make sb. h

7、appy 使某人興cheer me up 使我興 You could visit children in the hospital and 奮 them . A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up Helookssad .Lehim. A. cheer , up B. put, up C. set up D. call, up 【2022 遼寧錦州】 11. He looks unhappy todayLets .A. cheer him upB. help out himC. look him afterD. argue w

8、ith him3. The boy couldgive outfood at the food bank.男孩可以在食物站分發(fā)食物 【解讀】 give out =hand ou分 t 發(fā) v. +advhand out bananasgive out sth to sb 分. Our teacherbegins.給某人 分 發(fā) our test paper.【短語】： give in 屈give back=return歸仍 give aspeech發(fā)give sb. acal 給 服 打電話 表 l give away 贈送 give away money to kidsgive sb. a

9、hand =help sb幫. 助某人 give up doing sth =stop doing s放th棄做某事 give up smoking舍棄吸煙 give sb. sth = give sth to s給b.某人某物 give me money給我錢 =give money to me給我線 Youshouldnt yourhope.Everythingwill better. A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up We haveraisedsome books. Wlleto the poorchildren.A. put them

10、 up B. give them away C. give them away. D. put out them 【 2022 江蘇常州】 8. Many social workers went to Yaanto clean waterhelp and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A. put outB. come outC. work outD. give out4. We need tocome up witha plan for the City Park Clean -up Day.我們需

11、要為城市公園清潔日想出一個方案； 【解讀】 comeup with =think up 想出 catchup with 趕上 追上 【短語】： think about 考慮 think of 想起 think over 仔細考慮 2 / 11 第 2 頁,共 11 頁【諺語】 Think before you act 三思而后 行 【拓展】 v+up with 構成的短語： catch up with 趕上；追 keep up with 跟上；跟,保持聯(lián)上 系 We need put u with 容忍； 忍得住 end up with 終止；以 .而終止 想 出 aplan. My moth

12、er came up with a good idea which we all agreed to. A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard 【 2022 黑龍江綏化】 19. It is too noisy here. I t stand it.can Me, too. We have to new ways to solve the problem.A. catch up withB. keep up withC. come up with5. Oh , what did they ask you thoelp out with. 哦

13、,他們讓你幫忙做些什么？ 【解讀】 help out 幫忙； 幫忙 .出 來 help sb. out 使某人脫離困境 【 2022 山 東 青 島 】 24. He earthquakearea .A. put out, to work out well C gave out, work out well plenty of money to the peopleintheB. handed out, help them outD. gave away； to help them out6. They told me stories about the past and how thingu

14、ssed to be. 他們給我講過去的故事,并告知我過去事情是什么樣子的； 【解讀 1】 1 use v使 . 用 useful adj.有用的 use up 用Studying English is 完 use. 2 use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 We use Internet find information. 3 used to do sth 過去常常做某事,表示過去做過的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不 做, 只用于過去時態(tài)； My mother used（ tell ）us story when we were young. He used to short and short h

15、air when he was young. A. have； be B. be； have C. be； be D. have； have 4 be /get used to doing sth習慣于做某事 My grandpa is used live in country. 5 be used to do sth 被用來做某事 =be used for doing sthStamps is used My brother used to post letters. up late, but now he is used to up early. A. get ；get B. gettin

16、g； get C. get； getting D. getting； getting Keys are used the door. D. opening A. to open B. to opening C. open 【記】 He used to wearglasses . But now heis used to wearingcontact lenses.他以前常戴（框架）眼鏡,但現(xiàn)在習慣戴隱形眼鏡； 3 / 11 第 3 頁,共 11 頁【 2022 湖北隨州】 33. How does Jack usually go to work.He drive a car, but now

17、he there to lose weight.A. used to； is used to walkB. was used ；to is used to walkingC. was used to； is used to walkD. used t；o is used to walking【 2022 四川雅安】 20. My parents getting up early on weekdays A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to【 2022 黑龍江龍東】 30. She live with her grandpa

18、rents , but she doesn A. used to B. is used to C. was used tot now.【 2022 貴州安順】 18. She live alone. But she living alone becauseshe feels lonely.A. used to； doesn t used to C. used to； is not used toB. is used；towas used to D. was used ；to doesn t used to7. That soundsinteresting.那聽起來挺好玩； 【解讀】 sound

19、1n 聲 We heard a strange sound.【辨析】 Sound/noise/voice soundn.指自然界中全部的聲音,可指悅耳的聲音也可指噪音； noise 一般指很響的,刺耳的聲音,即喧鬧,嘈雜聲等； voice 指人通過發(fā)音器官發(fā)出的聲音（包括說話,唱歌等）； Mary has a beautiful voice.瑪麗的聲音很美； Dont make such a noise.別這樣大聲喧嘩； 【 2022 大慶 4】 11. Did you hear any strange when the quake happened. No, I was in my gard

20、en with my flowersand was enjoying the beautifulof my birds at that time.A. vo；icneoise B. noise； sound C. whisper； sound D. sound； voice【 2022 四川德陽 2】 4. Stop making so much . The children are sleeping.A. voiceB. noiseC. sound2 vi.聽起來,似乎,其后加表語（形容詞,介詞短語,名詞） How does the music sound to you.這音樂你聽起來怎么樣

21、？ It sounds beautiful.它聽起來很美； 【 2022 山東臨沂】 25. Do you know the song Gangnam Style.Of course. It interesting.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels 8. Yeah, a lot of old people arelonely.是的,很多老年人都很孤獨； 【解讀】 alone / lonely 辨析： 1alone = by oneself adj. 單獨的,指無人陪伴的客觀事實,不帶感情顏色； He often walks alone to home .

22、2lonely指人孤獨的,孤寂的,強調(diào)主觀感受；也可指某個地方是荒蕪的 The old man lives ,but he never feels . A. alone ；lonely B. lonely； alone C. alone； alone D. lonely； lonely My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone. A. quietly B. lonely C. all the time D. by herself 4 / 11 第 4 頁,共 11 頁 He did the work all by himself. A.

23、already B. together C. alone D. Lonely 【 2022雅安】 12. His grandparents live in a small house, but they don t feel .A. lonely； aloneB. alone； lonelyC. lonely ； lonelyD. alone； alone【 2022 貴州安順】 22.His grandparentslive in a small house, but they don t feel A lonely； aloneB alone； lonelyC lonely； lonely

24、 D alone； alone【 2022 上?！?67. My old neighbor Charles felt after his children moved out.A. lonelyB. safelyC. angrilyD. happily9. We should listen to them ancdare forthem . 我們應當傾聽他們說話并且關懷他們； 【解讀】 care for 照看；照管； 照管 【 2022 湖北黃石 2】 33. Many students in our school the old and they usually offertheir sea

25、ts to them on buses.A. worry aboutB. care forC. agree withD. take care【拓展】 care 的短語總結 take care =be careful v. 當心,當心 take care of =look after v. 照管,照管,照看 take care of 處理,做完 care for v.照管,照看 【 2022 廣東廣州 3】 23. Thanks for your invitation, but I my baby at home.m so sorry I cant go. I need toA. take aw

26、ayB. take offC. take care ofD. take out of10. Mario Green and Mary Brown from RiversideHigh School give up several hours each week to help others來. 自河畔高中的馬里奧；格林和瑪麗每周都會花 幾個小時去幫忙別人； 【解讀 1】 give up 舍棄 give up doing sth=stop doing st放 h 棄做某事 D. I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to dr

27、op it. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away 【 2022 江蘇泰州】 13. Its too hard for me to be a trailwalker. Never A. put up . Believe in yourself. B. give up C. hurry up look up 【 2022 江蘇連云港】 11. It was a difficult time for the quakehit victims in Yaan, but they didnt hope. and A. g

28、ive up B. give off C. give in D. give out 【 2022 浙江溫州】 8. Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a successful singer. A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up 【 2022 山東德州】 Although many great people ever failed, they never managed to succeed. A. set out B. stayed up C. kept on D. gave up t

29、 【 2022 安徽】 48. The people in Yaan have met lots of difficulties, but they haven hope. 5 / 11 第 5 頁,共 11 頁A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for 【 2022 山東濱州】 24. Diaoyu Island belongs to China. Surely it does. We Chinese will never it up. A. cut B. fix C. give D. set 【解讀 2】 several 可作定

30、語,表示“幾 = a few個”： My friend speaks several languages. 我的伴侶能講幾種語言 Several boys were injured. 有幾個小伙子傷了； 11. He volunteersat an animal hospital every Saturday morning.他每周六早上在動物醫(yī)院做理想者； 【解讀】 volunteer v 抱n 理想者 負 volunteer to do sth 理想做某事 Jack volunteered carry the water. They often 自 愿去教 the children12.

31、. But I want to learn more about how to care for animals.但是我想學習更多的關于如何照管動物的學問 【解讀】 “疑問詞 +不定式 ”作及物動詞的賓語, 【記】： I dont know what to do.I don tknow how to do it .I dont know what to do with it.【拓展】 “特殊疑問詞 + 不定式” 與 “ wh 從句的轉(zhuǎn)換； 轉(zhuǎn)換時只需在疑問詞后加主語（與主句主語一樣）,并將不定式改成 “should +v 原形“做謂語； I dont know how to solve the

32、 problem.= I dont know how I should solve the problem.I dont knowwhatbring to the party. He wanted to know when go. 【內(nèi)蒙呼和浩特】 Which dress do you like best, Madam. Sorry, I cant decide now.A. to buy which oneB. buy which oneC. which one to buyD. which I should buy it.13. I get such astrong feeling of

33、satisfaction when I see the animaglset betterandthe look of joy on their ownersfaces. 當我看到動物們變得更好,并且它們的主 人的臉上顯現(xiàn)歡快之情時,我有一種很猛烈的中意感； 【解讀 1】 such常用結構 such a/an +形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) no/any/ some/ all/ many 等+such+名詞條 詞性 用法 such形 容 修飾名詞 詞 詞 such+除 many/few 之外的形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) so程 度 修 飾 形 容 such +除 much/little 之外的形容詞 +

34、 不行數(shù)名詞 詞或副詞 so+形容詞 +a/an + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 副詞 so+ many/few +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) so+ much/little+不行數(shù)名詞 6 / 11 第 6 頁,共 11 頁【解讀 1】 1sothat 如此 .以致 “ Soa+dj.+that ”“ 如此 以至 ”引導結果狀語從句 so 后面接形容詞,副 詞 He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag. 【記】名前 such 形 , 副 so,多多少少（ many, much, few, little）都用 so； 【 2022 雅安】 17. The girl

35、 is a nice girl we all want to help her.A. such； thatB. too； toC. so； thatD. very； that【 2022 江蘇鎮(zhèn)江】 Some word puzzles in this book are difficult that students can solve them.A. such； fewB. such； littleC. so； fewD. so； little【 2022 廣東河源】 The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hearher.A.

36、so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. when valuable有價值的） advice that 【 2022 江蘇常州 2】 He offered peopledisagreed. ； a fewB. Such； fewC. So； a fewD. So； few【 2022 江蘇泰州 1】 “Im a singer ” is 9.many people like watching it.an interesting TV showA. so； that B. such； that C. so； as D. such； as【解讀 2】 get better 變得更好 1

37、4. She could read by hersealft the age of fou.r她在四歲的時候就能夠獨自閱讀； 【解讀】 at the age of 在.歲的時候 = when sb. Was . Years old.【 2022 南京 2】 28. Do you know Mu Yan.Of course, He won the 2022 Nobel Prize four Literature the age of 57.A. in B. at C. on D. to15. Last year, she decided ttory outfor a volunteer afte

38、r-school reading program.去年,她準備嘗試在一個課后閱讀工程中做一名理想者； 【解讀】 try out 嘗試；試驗 try v 試圖,設法,努力 【拓展】 1try on 試穿 2 try to do sth 努力做某事【側重盡力做】 3 try doing sth 試圖做某事 【側重嘗試做】 4try one s best to do sth= do one We should s b 盡 es某t t人 o 最 do大s 努 th 力做盡 最大努力 to behappyin the future. 某事 We should try much fruit. A. ea

39、t B. to eat C. eating D. eats 16. She still works thereonce a weekto help kids learn to read.她仍然每周在那里工作一次,幫忙孩子們學習閱讀； 【解讀】 once a week 一周一次 7 / 11 第 7 頁,共 11 頁【拓展】 once = one time 一次 twice= two times 兩次 【注】：三次或三次以上用：“基數(shù)詞 +times” three times 三次 four times 四次 three or four times 三到四次 I chat with my fri

40、ends online 【 2022 年北京】 一兩次 a week. do you go to the cinema.-Once a month.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much17. ., but you can see in their eyes threeygoing on a different journeywith each new book,.但 是你能從他們的眼睛里看到他們正隨著每本新書在進行不 同的旅行； 【解讀】 go on a journey = go on a trip 去旅行 18. Volunteering

41、here is adreamcome truefor me.對于我來說,在這里做理想工作使我理想成真； 【解讀】 come true 實.詞條 現(xiàn) 用法 achieve 是否接賓語 come true 是 We want to seeyoungpeople 否 主語一般為“人” 主語一 般是“理想；理想” 實 _現(xiàn)他們的理想； 現(xiàn) your dream through great effort is really cool. 【 2022 四川遂寧】 27. If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will A. come outB. com

42、e trueC. achieve【拓展】與 come 相關的短 語： 【短語】 come and go 來來回 come from 來 come back 回 come out 出來 回 自 come on 加油,快點 來 come in 進來 come back 回來 come over 順便來 come true 實 come up with 想【 2022 浙江寧波 1】 24. Scientists are trying their best to ways to treatthe terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up with B. look

43、 forward toC. talk aboutD. give up【 2022 浙江麗水 2】25. The great writer has written many stories for children. ItA. go out is said that a new one will B. come outC. look out at the end of this month. D. run out19. I can do what I love to do and help othearst the same time. 我不但可以做我自己寵愛的事,同時仍可以幫忙其他人； 【解讀

44、】 at the same time 同時 ,【 2022 上?！?This novel can make you laugh and cry at same time.D. / 20. However,fewpeople think about what they can do to help others.然而,很少有人會考慮他們能做些什么來幫忙他人； 【解讀 1】 however 然而 【辨析 】however 和 but 二者都意為“可是,但是”； 8 / 11 第 8 頁,共 11 頁 but 是并列名詞,連接兩個并列分句,上下二句在總的意義上構成了對比； I really dont

45、 like cheese, but I will try just a little this time. 我實在是不寵愛吃奶酪,但是這次我要嘗一點； however 不能 直接連接兩個分句,必需另起新句,并用逗號隔開； It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy.雨下得很大,不過我們?nèi)允浅鋈ゲ檎夷莻€孩子 【解讀 2】 few 幾乎沒有 詞條 含義 修飾的名詞的數(shù) 例句 few幾 乎 沒 有 （ 表 否 定 含 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) They know few of us義） 一些（表確定含a few義） 不行數(shù)名詞 He

46、 made a few mistakeslittle幾 乎 沒 有 （ 表 否 定 含 I spend very little on food義） 一些（表確定含a little義） Iknowalittleaboutthe story【注】 a few/ few 1a few, few 用來修飾可數(shù)名詞； 2a few 有“一些 ”,表示確定概念, few 幾乎沒有,表示否定意義； The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends. 這個人在這里住了很多年了,他有一些伴侶； I am a new comer here,

47、 so I have few friends here. 我剛來到這里,所以我在這里沒有幾個伴侶； a little/ little 1 a little, little 用于修飾不行數(shù)名詞； 2 a little 有一些“”,表示確定概念； little 幾乎“沒有 ”,表示否定概念； There is a little water in the glass. 杯子里有一些水； There is little water in the glass, so you can 杯子里幾乎沒有水了,你不行能喝到水了； t drink any. 【 2022.無錫 1】 There used to b

48、e lots of fish in the lake. Yes, but there are very now.people know her.A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. Less【 2022 重慶】 The girl in purple is new here, so A. fewB .a fewC .a little21. There aremany people who arleesslucky than us .有很多沒有我們幸運的人； 【解讀】 less 較少的； 較次的 【 2022 呼和浩特 1】 5. To live a green life, we s

49、hould try to save energy andlandandproduce pollution.A. more； lessB. less； moreC. more ； fewerD. most ； least【 2022荊門 3】 113. The world s population is growing and there is water9 / 11 第 9 頁,共 11 頁for growing rice.A. more； lessB. larger； fewerC. larger ； lessD. more ； fewer【 2022 黔西南 3】120. Remember

50、 this , children . careful you are ,mistakes you will make . We know , Mr. Li .A. The more ； the moreB.The fewer ； the moreC. The more ； the fewer D. The less； the less【注】 less 可用在部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞前,構成形容詞和副詞的 比較級； 【 2022 湖北黃岡】 26. How far is Yuhua Middle School from here. It s around five minuteslk. w

51、aA. aboutB. overC. more thanD. less than English.【 2022 湖北十堰】 13. Many boy students think math is I agree. I mweak in English.A. much difficult than B. sodifficult asC. less difficult than D. more difficult than 22.For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital orraise moneyfor homelesspeople.例如, 我們可以制定一些方案去探望醫(yī)院生病的孩 子們或者無家可歸的人們籌錢； 【解讀 1】 for example for example“例如”,一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個”為例,作插入 語, 用逗號隔開,可置于句首,句中或句末； For example,he is a good student.例如,他就是個好同學； such as“例如”,用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子；可以和 a