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1、Photage of Notable Black AmericansPhotage of Notable Black AmericansCreated bySharon HillOctober 13, 2005第一頁，共79頁。Purpose: The purpose of this project is to help students to understand how much African Americans have prospered since slavery. As a result of determination and perseverance, African Ame

2、rican successes were experienced, acquired, and recorded on the pages of countless history books. Photage of Notable Black Americans is also designed to instill a strong sense of self-worth, self-pride, and/or self-determination for all students.第二頁，共79頁。Slavery Determination+ Perseverance Freedom第三

3、頁，共79頁。What slave committed murder so that she and her children would be free?Answer: Margaret Garner第四頁，共79頁。What slave found freedom by folding himself up inside of a box and mailing himself to the free state of Virginia?Answer: Henry Box Brown第五頁，共79頁。What female slave traveled by train in search

4、 of freedom while posing as a white man with her slave husband by her side?Answer: William and Ellen Craft第六頁，共79頁。What slave found freedom by winning his fight with the judicial system and was sent back to Africa?Answer: Joseph Cinque第七頁，共79頁。Creativity Imagination+ Need Inventions第八頁，共79頁。What Afr

5、ican American invented the gas burning furnace?What African American invented the Traffic Signal and the gas mask?Answer: Alice ParkerAnswer: Garrett A. Morgan第九頁，共79頁。What African American invented the fountain pen?What African American invented the first sculpture?Answer: W. B. PurvisAnswer: Edmon

6、ia Lewis第十頁，共79頁。What African American performed the first eye surgery?What African American invented the stethoscope?Answer: Patricia E. BathAnswer: Imhotep第十一頁，共79頁。What African American invented the ironing board?What African American invented the galoshes?Answer: Sarah BooneAnswer: A. L. Rickman

7、第十二頁，共79頁。What African American invented the player piano?What African American invented the helicopter?Answer: Joseph DickersonAnswer: Paul E. Williams第十三頁，共79頁。What African American cowboy is credited with originating the rodeo sport called “bulldogging?What African American invented the pressure

8、cooker?Answer: Bill PickettAnswer: Maurice W. Lee第十四頁，共79頁。What African American invented several eatable and noneatable products from the sweet potato and peanut?What African American invented the letter drop mailbox?Answer: George Washington CarverAnswer: Philip Dowling第十五頁，共79頁。What African Ameri

9、can invented the video home security system?What African American invented the toilet?Answer: Mary BrownAnswer: Thomas Elkins第十六頁，共79頁。What African American invented a better design for refrigeration?What African American invented and/or patented the dust pan?Answer: Thomas ElkinsAnswer: Lloyd Ray第十

10、七頁，共79頁。What African American invented the lunch pail?What African American invented the cabinet bed?Answer: James RobinsonAnswer: Sarah E. Goode第十八頁，共79頁。What African American invented the super soaker?What African American invented the coin changer?Answer: Lonnie Johnson Answer: James A. Bauer第十九頁

11、，共79頁。What African American invented the disposable syringe?What African American invented the automatic fishing device?Answer: H. Bradberry Answer: George Cook第二十頁，共79頁。What African American invented the golf tee?What African American invented the hand stamp?Answer: Henry BlairAnswer: W. B. Purvis第

12、二十一頁，共79頁。What African American invented the baby buggy?What African American invented the roller coaster?Answer: Rufus J. Weaver Answer: Granville T. Woods第二十二頁，共79頁。What African American invented the key chain?What African American invented the electric lamp?Answer: Frederick J. LoudinAnswer: Lewi

13、s Latimer第二十三頁，共79頁。What African American invented the biscuit cutter?What African American invented the folding bed?Answer: A. P. AshbourneAnswer: L. C. Bailey第二十四頁，共79頁。What African American invented the fire extinguisher?What African American invented the guitar?Answer: T. J. MarshallAnswer: F. F

14、lemings, Jr.第二十五頁，共79頁。What African American invented the library table?What African American invented luggage carriers?Answer: W. R. Davis, Jr. Answer: J. W. Butts第二十六頁，共79頁。What African American invented the locomotive smoke stack?What African American invented sheet music?Answer: L. BellAnswer: F

15、rank Johnson第二十七頁，共79頁。Those who seek knowledge through the pages of a book inherit careers such as ScientistsAthleticsAstronautsPolitical FiguresDoctorsLawyersEducatorsEngineersand a host of others.第二十八頁，共79頁。What was the name of the first black owned radio station?What was the name of the first bl

16、ack woman physician?Answer: WERDAnswer: Robecca Lee第二十九頁，共79頁。What was the name of the first black Miss America?What was the name of the first black woman to own her own television station?Answer: Vanessa WilliamsAnswer: Oprah Winfrey第三十頁，共79頁。What was the name of the first black magazine?What was t

17、he name of the first black newspaper?Answer: Mirror of LibertyAnswer: Freedoms Journal第三十一頁，共79頁。What was the name of the African American to graduate from Dental School?What was the name of the first black lawyer?Answer: Lucy HobbsAnswer: John S. Rock第三十二頁，共79頁。What was the name of the African Amer

18、ican who invented the mop?What was the name of the first black Winter Olympic gold medal winner?Answer: Thomas W. StewartAnswer: Vanetta Flowers第三十三頁，共79頁。What civil rights leader and clergyman organized the Poor Peoples Campaign in Washington, D.C.?What antislavery newspaper was founded by Frederic

19、k Douglass?Answer: Ralph AbernathyAnswer: The North Star第三十四頁，共79頁。What is the name of the educational institution that was established by Booker T. Washington?Who was the first African American official in the U.S. State Department?Answer:Tuskegee InstituteAnswer: Ralph Bunche第三十五頁，共79頁。Who was the

20、 first African American congress woman from the South?Who advocated “equality for every man, self defense, and self help?Answer: Barbara Jordan Answer: Malcolm X第三十六頁，共79頁。Cheyney State, considered the oldest African American collee in the United States was founded in what year?Who founded the Natio

21、n of Islam?Answer: 1837 Answer: W. D. Ford第三十七頁，共79頁。What civil rights group was organized on Abraham Lincolns birthday in 1909 in New York City?The first four-year accredited college was founded by whom?Answer: NAACP Answer: Mary McLeod Bethune第三十八頁，共79頁。Who were the founders of the Black Panther P

22、arty?Who was the first African American to preside over a national political convention?Answer: Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale Answer: John Roy Lunch第三十九頁，共79頁。James Farmer was executive director of what organization?What successful black businessman worked to establishindependent colonies in Africa

23、 for freed slaves?Answer:Congress of Racial EqualityAnswer:Paul Cuffe第四十頁，共79頁。In 1964, who was named the director of the United States Information Agency?Who became the first African American female lawyer in 1872?Answer: Carl T. RowanAnswer: Charlotte E. Ray第四十一頁，共79頁。What did Carter G. Woodson st

24、art in 1926?What African American educator also served as an advisor to five U.S. presidents?Answer: Negro Histroy WeekAnswer: Mary McCloud Bethune第四十二頁，共79頁。Who was the first black soldier to receive the Congressional Medal of Honor for his outstanding bravery?Who was the first African American to

25、win the Nobel Prize for Literature?Answer: William H. CarneyAnswer: Toni Morrison第四十三頁，共79頁。What landmark Supreme Court ruling required all railroad companies to provide equal accomodations for blacks?What was the name of the ship that made the first voyage from the North American colonies to bring

26、back slaves from Africa?Answer: Mitchell vs. U.S. Interstate Commerce ActAnswer: Rainbow第四十四頁，共79頁。In 1990, who was elected mayor of Washington, DC., becoming the first African American woman mayor of a major U.S. city?Answer: Sharon Pratt KellyWho was the first African American to appear on the pre

27、sidential ballot in all 50 states?Answer: Lenora Fulani第四十五頁，共79頁。What was the name of Martin Luther King Jrs first church?Answer: Dexter Avenue Baptist ChurchWho was the first African American to establish and head a bank?Answer: Maggie Lena Walker第四十六頁，共79頁。When Cassius Clay converted to the Natio

28、n of Islam, he changed his name to what?Answer: Muhammad AliWhat legislators eloquent argument for President Nixons impeachment drew national praise during the Watergate hearings?Answer: Barbara Jordan第四十七頁，共79頁。What African American Muslim leader called for a separate African American nation?Answer

29、: Elijah MuhammadWhat sculptor designed the profile of president Franklin D. Roosevelt that appears on the dime?Answer: Selma Burke第四十八頁，共79頁。Who wrote The Fire Next Time, a disturbing version of the destruction that faced American society if it could not solve its racial problems?Answer: James Bald

30、winWhat African American was arrested and executed in 1800 for organizing a slave revolt?Answer: Gabriel Prosser第四十九頁，共79頁。What African American union organizer helped open he door for the U.S. Congress to pass legislation outlawing job discrimination?Answer: A. Philip RandolphIn 1829, Walkers Appea

31、l called for what?Answer: Any means necessary to fight slavery第五十頁，共79頁。Who was the first African American woman to lecture on antislavery issues?Answer: Maria W. StewartWho won the National Book Award for Invisible Man becoming the first African American to receive this honor?Answer: Ralph Ellison第

32、五十一頁，共79頁。What African American revolutionary led colonial forces sduring the Boston Massacre in 1770, becoming “the first to defy, and the first to die?Answer: Crispus AttucksWhat leading crusader against lynching founded the first black womens suffrage organization?Answer: Ida B. Wells-Barnett第五十二

33、頁，共79頁。What were the black soldiers who primarily fought Native Americans in the West after the Civil War called?Answer: Buffalo SoldiersWhat famous African American woman dedicated her life to finding her lost family which had been separated by slave owners?Answer: Clara Brown第五十三頁，共79頁。What respec

34、ted educator did Martin Luther King, Jr., call “my spiritual advisor?Answer: Benjamin E. MaysWho advanced the idea of nonviolent protest almost 100 years before Martin Luther King, Jr.?Answer: William S. Whipper第五十四頁，共79頁。Who helped from the American Moral Reform Society, which helped blacks acquire

35、 farmland and aided runaway slaves in their escape to Canada?Answer: William S. WhipperWho was the first African American to receive international recognition as a poet and novelist?Answer: Paul Lawrence Dunbar第五十五頁，共79頁。The Association for the Study of Negro Life and History was founded by whom?Ans

36、wer: Dr. Carter G. WoodsonWho was elected to Congress in 1944 and became the first congress person to represent the district of Harlem?Answer: Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.第五十六頁，共79頁。Who was the first African American senator in Congress?Answer: Hiram RevelsWho was the first African American soldier awar

37、ded the Congressional Medal of Honor in the Vietnam War?Answer: Milton Olive.第五十七頁，共79頁。Levi Coffins mid-western operation, which helped slaves toescape, became known as the Underground Railroads what?Answer: Grand Central StationWho turned his home into the first black school in Boston?Answer: Prin

38、ce Hall第五十八頁，共79頁。Who helped organize the first “Negro Baptist church in the American colonies in Savannah, Georgia?Answer: Andrew BryanWho appointed “Thurgood Marshall to the U.S. Supreme Court?Answer: Lyndon B. Johnson第五十九頁，共79頁。Who published Freedoms Journal, the first African American newspaper?

39、Answer: John RusswurmWho founded the Childrens Defense Fund?Answer: Mariam Wrigt Edelman第六十頁，共79頁。In what year did all 50 states recognize Martin Luther King, Jr., Day?Answer: 1993Who was the first African American elected to the U.S. House of Representatives?Answer: Joseph H. Rainey第六十一頁，共79頁。Who w

40、as the first African American minister ordained in America?Answer: Absalom JonesWho was the first black born in colonial America at Jamestown, Virginia?Answer: William Tucker第六十二頁，共79頁。Who was the first African Americanto hold the position of Commissioner of Social Security?Answer: Gwendolyn S. King

41、Who was Chicagos first African American mayor?Answer: Harold Washington第六十三頁，共79頁。What United Nations diplomat negotiated historic settlement between Israel and the surrounding Arab states?Answer: Ralph BuncheWhat African American said, “The content of ones character is the important thing, not the

42、color of ones skin?Answer: Martin Luther King, Jr.第六十四頁，共79頁。Who was the recipient of the first Springarm Award?Answer: Ernest Everett JustWhat athlete bolstered racial pride in the early 1900s by beating the “Great White Hope?Answer: Jack Jackson.第六十五頁，共79頁。Who was the first African American to vot

43、e in the United States?Answer: Thomas PetersonWho led the famous rain on Harpers Ferry in October 1859 in an attempt to free and arm slaves in the area?Answer: John Brown第六十六頁，共79頁。Who delivered the famous speech, “Atlanta Compromise at the Cotton Exposition in Atlanta?Answer: Booker T. WashingtonWh

44、o founded the Chicago Defender which became the most influential and militant black newspaper?Answer: Robert Abbott第六十七頁，共79頁。Who performed on Broadway an acclaimed dramatic interpretation of the events surrounding the 1992 Los Angeles riots?Answer: Anna Deavere SmithWhat famous photojournalist also

45、 directed the moveis Shaft, Sounder, and Cotton Comes to Harlem?Answer: Gordon Parks第六十八頁，共79頁。What African American was the first cultural adviser to the Peace Corps?Answer: Harry BelafonteWho was the first African American member of a presidential cabinet?Answer: Robert Weaver第六十九頁，共79頁。Who was th

46、e first African American to be named U. S. Surgeon General?Answer: Joycelyn EldersWho earned the nicknames “the little mans lawyer and “Mr. Civil Rights for his work on behalf of the poor and minorities?Answer: Thurgood Marshall第七十頁，共79頁。Who was the first African American astronaut in space?Answer:

47、Guion Bluford, Jr.Who was the first African American to serve on the Washington D.C. Board of Education?Answer: Dr. Mary Church Terrell第七十一頁，共79頁。What U.S. president appointed Andrew Young U.S. ambassador to the United Nations?Answer: Jimmy CarterWho were John Horse and John Caesar?Answer: Black Indians who lived with Seminole第七十二頁，共79頁。Who started the anti-Booker T. Washi