山東省聊城市東昌府區(qū)2022年中考二模英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Are you coming to Damings birthday party? Hes my best friend.AWhat a pity!BNever mind.CMuch better!DYou bet!2、This new model of car

2、is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those young people with low pay.AbeyondBoverCbelowDagainst3、-Which sweater can you choose, the blue one or the red one?-_ is OK, I think. Both go well with my trousers.ABothBEitherCNeitherDNone4、The speech contest, _ is “Man and Nature”, will be held in Room

3、 10 from 2:00 to 5:00 _ the afternoon of May the tenth.Awhich topic; onBwhose topic; onCthat topic; inDthe topic of that; in5、-How much difficulty did you have this problem? - . Its quite easy.Ato solve; NothingBto solve; NoneCsolving; NoneDsolving; Nothing6、Whether it rains or not makes no _to me,

4、Ill stay at home.AdifferenceBdisappointmentCdifficultyDdisagreement7、Did you see a man in black pass by just now?No, sir. I a newspaper.AreadBwas readingCwould readDam reading8、Can you help me with my English? .AThats no excuseBNot reallyCCertainlyDYoure welcome9、The light in his room is still on. D

5、o you know _?In order to prepare for the coming exam.Aif he works hardBwhy he stays up so lateCwhy is he so busyDwhen he will stop working10、Could I your iPad, Alice?Of course. Here you are.Alend Bkeep Cborrow Dreturn. 完形填空11、There is nothing wrong with being shy. In fact, 1 happy, successful people

6、 are shy. You can try to say goodbye to your shyness. Heres how to do so.1. Start Small. At home, practice 2 and saying hi while looking at yourself in the mirror. Then try this at school with kids you know well. Once that becomes a habit, try doing the same with kids you dont know as well.2. 3 Are

7、Key. Once you 4 smiling and saying hi, its time to start a conversation. All you really have to do is to ask a question or two about a persons 5 : Whats your favorite movie? Do you like playing tennis? Just be careful not to ask questions that are too personal 6 might be hurtful.3. Choose Face-to-fa

8、ce Time. Many shy girls say its easier for them to talk to people 7 . In a recent survey, nearly two out of every 10 shy girls said being online has made them even shyer in real life. So 8 your cell phone, step away from the computer, and put in some face-to-face time with the people in your life.4.

9、 Star in Your Own Life. Looking people in the eye, saying hi with a smile, and starting conversations will probably feel strange at first, but every time you practice your new skills, it will become a little 9 you keep working at it, you will become more comfortable talking to other people.1Afew Bso

10、me Cmany2Acrying Bsmiling Cthinking3ATalks BConversations CQuestions4Aare used as Bare used to Care used for5Aquestions Bproblems Cinterests6Aor Band Cbut7Aface to face Bonline Cat home8Aput down Btake down Ctake out9Ahard Beasy Ceasier10AWhen BAs long as CUnless. 語法填空12、While 1 (travel) abroad, Mr.

11、 Jackson Frank spent almost all the money he took with him. So he wrote to his brother to send him $ 5000 by bank transfer(匯款) to the Fischer Bank. After a week he 2 (begin) calling at the Fischer Bank. He showed his passport. “Nothing has come for you,” he 3 told. This went on for two weeks, and Mr

12、. Frank got very 4(worry). He sent an email to his brother, but there was no reply.In the fourth week Mr. Frank was arrested(拘留) for not 5 (be) able to pay his hotel bill(賬單). He tried to explain the problem, but no one believed him. He stayed in prison(監(jiān)獄) 6 sixty days.When he came out, he went imm

13、ediately to the Fischer Bank. The clerk he spoke 7 was a new man. “Have you received $ 5000 for me?” he asked. “My name is Jackson Frank.”The clerk checked his books. “Yes, Mr. Jackson, its here. It came by bank transfer more than two months ago. We wondered where you were. ” He showed Mr. Frank the

14、 order(匯票).The order read, “Pay Mr. Frank Jackson the sum of $5000”“But my name is Jackson Frank, not Frank Jackson.” “Oh, thats all right, sir. It was in our books under the letter J, but it s your money.” The clerk laughed. “A human mistake, sir! Were all human beings, arent we? And so we all make

15、 mistakes. A family name like Frank 8 (sound) strange to me.”Mr. Frank was in 9 (silent). He really wanted to hit somebody. At last he said, “A human mistake is that what you call it? I think some humans need 10 (kick).”. 閱讀理解A13、According to the studies from the UN, the increase of CO2in the air is

16、 responsible for 85% of the temperature increase. CO2goes into the air when we burn fossil fuels to run our industries, cars and so on. Luckily, half of the CO2that we produced is taken in by plants, trees, land and the oceans. The rest gases are still large to cause worry. At the same time, we are

17、cutting down forests that take in carbon from the air.To solve the problem is not an easy job. Developed nations such as the USA, Germany and Australia will have to promise to cut down greenhouse gases by as much as 25-40%. Countries such as India and China that have a large population and growing i

18、ndustry, have to leave a smaller greenhouse gas footprint. Everybody must be active and stick to it.1Half of the CO2that we produced can be taken in by _.Aplants and trees BlandCthe oceans DA, B and C2Why does the temperature increase?APeople use up useful gases.BMore and more CO2goes into the air b

19、ecause of peoples activities.CForests can not take in CO2any more.DEverybody hopes winter can be warm.3How many countries are mentioned in this passage?A2 B3 C5 D6B14、Usually, students are not encouraged to run or jump around in the corridor (走廊). However, students in a British grammar school really

20、 enjoy running on the corridor tiles (瓷磚) and their teachers even encourage them to do that.Why? It is because the corridor was built with special kinetic (動(dòng)能的) tiles. When students jump on the tiles, electricity will be produced. After one year, the electricity produced from the tiles can fully cha

21、rge 853 mobile phones or power(供電) an electric car to drive seven miles. Its amazing, isnt it?The corridor tiles are really a brilliant invention. Students can not only play on the corridor, but also help power the lights in their school corridors and other equipment in their classrooms. Besides, th

22、is is a good way to teach students to be creative. They will beinspiredto be scientists, inventors and engineers in the future to find clean energy for all humans.The inventor of the magic corridor tiles is Laurence Kemball-Cook. He was once a student in this school. Now, he is CEO of his own compan

23、y. The corridor tiles are not Laurences only invention. He has also invented a special dance floor, which can be used at music festivals. It allows dancers to charge their mobile phones while they are dancing on the dance floor.1Why do the students in the passage enjoy running on the corridor tiles?

24、ABecause the corridor tiles are expensive.BBecause the teachers ask them to do that.CBecause the corridor was built with special tiles.DBecause students like running and jumping.2After one year, the electricity produced from the tiles can provide enough energy for _.Aover 800 mobile phonesBall the l

25、ights of the schoolCan electric car to drive 70 milesDthe lights and other equipment in their classrooms.3The underlined word “inspired” most probably means “ _”.Aencouraged BforcedCtrained Dallowed4What else has Laurence invented besides the corridor tiles from the passage?AA mobile phone. BA music

26、 player.CAn electric car DA special dance floor.5According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?AStudents are not allowed to walk in the corridor.BLaurence once studied in the British grammar school.CLaurence has more than one company of his own.DAll the corridor in British scho

27、ols was built with special kinetic tiles.C15、Under pressure from health and childrens groups, McDonalds is making changes to its famous Happy Meals. The fast food chain (連鎖店) will add a serving (一份食物的量) of fruit or vegetable to all of the meals, which are aimed at children, and reduce the amount of

28、French fries.McDonalds said it first experimented with cutting fries entirely from the Happy Meals, but children and parents disagreed. “People come to McDonalds and, first of all, they want the choice and the control to be theirs, but their expectation of a Happy Meal does include fries,”said Jan F

29、ields, president of McDonalds in the US. ”When we did it without fries, there was a huge disappointment.”The new French fries in Happy Meals will contain 1.1 ounces (31 grams) of potatoes, down from 2.4 ounces. Apple slices will often be included as the healthy dish, but it could also be carrots, pi

30、neapple slices or oranges, depending on the time of year and the region(區(qū)域) in which they are being served.Although the subject to variation (變化) depends on what is ordered, the new meals will represent, on average, a 20% decrease (減少) in calories (卡路里) , the chain said. Fields said Happy Meal price

31、s will not go up as a result of the changes. But the chain has raised prices this year as a result of increasing costs.As the worlds largest restaurant chain by sales, McDonalds has been under careful examination for the nutritional (營(yíng)養(yǎng)的) quality of its food. People also criticized its sales of chil

32、drens meals with a toy, connecting it to the nations obesity (肥胖) problem.1Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?ANew Happy Meals contain fewer calories.BNew Happy Meal prices are not the same as the old ones.CPeople do not want to eat French fries in Happy Meals.DOld Happy Me

33、als contain 2.4 ounces of potatoes in the form of French fries.2According to the passage ,_wont be served in the new Happy Meals.Aapple slices BorangesCbananas Dcarrots3Why did people criticize the sale of childrens meals with a toy at McDonalds?AThe toy is of poor quality.BChildren prefer its toys

34、to its meals.CIt makes the childrens meals more expensive.DIt will cause the obesity problem.4What is the best title for the passage?AMcDonalds to Raise Price AgainBMcDonalds in Careful ExaminationCMcDonalds Criticized by Children and ParentsDMcDonalds to Make Happy Meals HealthierD16、 Chinas Top Th

35、ree Express Delivery Companies(快遞公司)Company nameS.F. ExpressExpress Mail ServiceYTO ExpressFounding Time March, 1993June, 2010May, 2000Headquarters locationShenzhenBeijingShanghaiBusiness areaInternational and domestic express servicesInternational and domestic mail express servicesExpress services

36、and electronic businessExpress price (out of the province)20yuan/kg20yuan/kg12yuan/kgAdvantageBeing fast and safeCovering every corner of the countryHaving the whole-process monitoring systemWord Box: headquarters 總部 domestic 國(guó)內(nèi)的 monitoring 監(jiān)控 根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。1The three express delivery companies a

37、bove are the top three ones in _.Athe worldBChinaCAsia2Of all the three companies, Express Mail Service was founded _.AlatestBearliestCsecond3Both _ and _ have express business at home and abroad according to the form above.AS.F. Express, YTO ExpressBYTO Express, Express Mail ServiceCExpress Mail Se

38、rvice, S.F. Express4The express delivery company founded in the 20th century _.Ais the first choice for those who require speedBcan reach every corner of the countryCowns the whole-process monitoring system5Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?AIf you want to mail items(

39、物品) at a low price, S.F. Express is probably your best choice.BCompared with the other two express delivery companies, Express Mail Service is much safer.CThe headquarters of YTO Express is located in the city of Shanghai.E17、Can you remember a face quickly and never forget it? If so, then you could

40、 be a super recognizer.Usually it is easy for someone to recognize the faces of their family members and friends. But it could be difficult for them to remember faces that they have only seen once. However, studies have found that super recognizers have amazing face recognition skills. They can reme

41、mber at least 80 per cent of faces they have ever seen. According to the Daily Mail, at least one in 50 people are super recognizers.A study was carried out in Bournemouth University of UK recently. Researchers tried to find whether super recognizers have a different way to remember faces. They foun

42、d that when these people look at faces, they spend more time looking at the persons nose. They also found that these people are not smarter than others. Their super ability is restricted(有限的) only to face recognition.Another important finding is that there are two subtypes(子類型) of super recognition.

43、 Some never forget faces. But for some, if you show pairs of faces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people. In fact, many super recognizers say they are very good at recognizing faces in a crowd.These subtypes of super recogn

44、ition could be applied to many areas of life. For example, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint. Super recognizers could also help police find known troublemakers and even missing people in the crowd.1The super recognizers can remember _ of the faces theyve ever seen.Aall

45、Bat least 80 per centCat least 50 per centDhalf2What did the universitys study find about super recognizers?AThey spend the same time on ones eyes and nose.BThey pay more attention to a persons nose.CThey are a lot smarter than other people.DThey are also very good at voice recognition.3What are the

46、 two subtypes of super recognition?a. One type can decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people.b. One type can only recognize childrens faces.c. One type can remember faces theyve seen forever.d. One type can easily draw a picture of the faces they saw.Aa，c Bb，c Cc，d Da，d

47、4What does the underlined word “applied” mean in the passage?Adeveloped BaskedCshown Dused5What does the last paragraph talk about?AMore subtypes of super recognition.BReasons of different subtypes.CUses of super recognition in some jobs.DHow to be a super recognizer.F18、These days, picture news is

48、very popular with young people. Here are some photos chosen by Jim.Chinas first Hello Kitty theme restaurant was opened on Dec 23 in the capital of China. Its all pink and sweet inside the restaurant. The table cloth , chairs, ceiling and floor are all pink, even the lamp light shines soft and rosy.

49、 Dining at Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant costs about 160 yuan ($25) per person.Dustin and Sara from North Georgia &State University (NGCSU) of the United States perform Peking Opera at LiaoCheng University in East Chinas Shandong Province. Eighteen students from NGCSU came to China to study Chinese

50、culture during the summer vacation.Located in Miyun County north-east of Beijing, Fuling Mountain is a national-level forest reserve. As the mountain is cloudy and foggy all the year round, Fuling Mountain then began to be called Wuling Mountain. It is regarded as the Yellow Mountain in North China.Bill Gates,chairman of Microsoft, the worlds largest personal-computer software company, attended an anti-smoking event ahead of the 25th World No-Tobacco Day, in Beijing on May 29,2