山東省菏澤定陶聯(lián)考2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀(guān)題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-How many teachers are there in your school?-Over four_. And _ of them are women teachers.Ahundred, two-thirdsBhundred, two-thirdChundreds, two-thirdsDhundreds, tw

2、o-third2、What do you know about bamboo?Maybe bamboo has more uses than _ in the world.Aany plantBall the plantsCany other plant3、We are covering these _ girls wonderful performances _ .Alively; liveBlively; aliveCalive; liveDalive; living4、 Have you heard that theres a big fire near your home last n

3、ight? Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and _ the fire.Acame out Bbroke out Cput out Dcut out5、I didnt know Miss Yang was years old until she told me about that.AfiftyBfiftiesCfiftieth6、Do you know which city Mr Zhang has gone to part in the celebrations? Sure. He went to Shanghai with his sec

4、retary.Atake Bto take Ctaking Dwill take7、Alice and her sister _ storybooks every evening.AreadBare readingCwill readDhave read8、The boy saw a bird resting by the window, and he moved to have a close look.Apolitely Bsafely Cquietly9、Yoga is a kind of sport people around the world like now. Everyone,

5、 young and old does it.AthatBwhoCwhose10、Would you like to tell me ?Sure. Practice makes perfect.Ahow can I study English well.Bwhy do I learn English wellChow I can study English well.Dwhy I learn English well. 完形填空11、In China, almost everyone knows Ma Yun. Ma Yun became one of 1 men in China when

6、his company Alibaba went on the stock（股票)market last year with a value of around 140 billion-the largest public offering in history. 2 amazing thing it is! Here are some stories about him on the way to 3 . Ma made his 4 trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet 5 the first time. After 6 for “beer

7、”, he saw that no results 7 up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website-the seed for Alibaba was sown(播種).Ma said he 8 many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and 9 companies offered him

8、 jobs, including one at KFCAnd he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.Learning English was difficult when Ma was a teenager 10 limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around 11 hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine y

9、ears. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from 12 he had been taught at school and by his parents.Mas hero is Forrest Gump 13 never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(達(dá)沃斯論壇)in 2015,Ma said, “Life 14 a box o

10、f chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.” 15 as Ma does, never give up and you will be successful one day.1Arich Bthe richest Cmost rich Dmost richest2AHow a BHow an CWhat a DWhat an3Asuccess Bsucceed Csuccessful Dsuccessfully4Aone Bfirst Cthe first Donce5Aat Bin Con Dfor6Asear

11、ch Bsearched Csearching Dto search7Acome Bcomes Ccame Dcoming8Arefuse Brefused Cwas refused Dwas refusing9Aa few Bfew Clittle Da little10Abecause Bbecause of Cas Dso11Ahe Bhim Chis Dhimself12Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhen13Awhat Bwhich C/ Dwho14Alike Blikes Cis liked Dis like15ADo BDoing CDoes DDid. 語(yǔ)法填空1

12、2、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Self-driving CarsDo you like cars?1will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2(it).About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4(make) by Google in 2012. There

13、are cameras and radars(雷達(dá)）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car5(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip7Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8(saf

14、e)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive9each costs about $100,000. So it is10(possible)to be very popul

15、ar in the near future. 閱讀理解A13、GREENWOOD INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLName: Paula VannettiClass: 4-B Term 3 / 2016 TimetableMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday09:00 10:00MathsPEHistoryMathsEnglish10:00 11:00EnglishMathsGeographyItalianItalianBREAK11:30 12:30ScienceItalianMathsScienceHistory12:30 13:30Italia

16、nKEnglishScienceEnglishICTLUNCH15:00 16:00MusicGeographyICTArtPEAFTER SCHOOL CLUBS16:00 17:00GuitarBasketballGuitarBasketball1How long does each class last?AFor one hour.BFor two hours.CFor three hours.DFor four hours.2How many classes are there at the school each day?AFour.BFive.CSix.DTwenty-nine.3

17、When can students start to have lunch?AAt 11:00.BAt 11:30.CAt 12:30.DAt 13:30.4What can students learn at the after school clubs at Greenwood?AMusic and Geography.BICT and Art.CPE and Guitar.DGuitar and Basketball.5How many Italian classes do students have in one week?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.B14、Do

18、you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did fools (傻瓜的) experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic (基礎(chǔ)的) that other people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or a problemSometimes,

19、they really do know an answer, but without thinking it is importantCharles Darwin didnt just think he knew somethingAnd, he believed all things could be important no matter how simple they seemed to beSuppose you drop pieces of paper that are of exactly the same size and shapeIf you drop them at the

20、 same time in the same place, they will fall in the same wayNow make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other piecesWhat happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldnt be worth anythingBut this simple experiment

21、is importantIt explains part of our present day understandings of physics (物理學(xué)) ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and NewtonAnd these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek (古希臘的) physicsThe scientist sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about the

22、mEven the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations (基礎(chǔ)) of science1The passage tells us that Charles Darwin _Awas a great English scientistBalways liked doing the experiments that others thought difficultCthought even the simplest thing was importantDdidnt get along

23、well with others2The underlined phrase set aside in Paragraph Five most probably means _Athrow awayBreceiveChelp withDlearn from3The writer of the passage tries to _Ashow us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the worldBdraw the conclusion that basic sciences are s

24、imple thingsCprove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speedDdraw our attention to everyday things around us4Which one of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADarwin really did fools experimentsBAccording to some people Darwin did foolish experime

25、ntsCIt is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simpleDGalileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physicsC15、News 1Liu Xiang won Chinas first gold medal in the world championships (錦標(biāo)賽) in 12.95 seconds.“Everybody wants to win a world title. I was nervou

26、s before the race. But I dealt with it so Im very happy,” Liu said with a smile after the race.Some reporters noticed that at the start, Liu Xiang was crying. He said that is his way of letting off pressure. “My start wasnt good, maybe because I was nervous or because I was a bit slow,” he said.Liu

27、will run next at the Shanghai Grand Prix (大獎(jiǎng)賽) meeting at the end of September. He is confident (自信的) after winning the gold medal. “I want people to know how fast I am,” he said. “This is number one speed. Theres nothing I cant do.”News 2Have you ever got angry at books that are full of mistakes? D

28、ont worry, things will get better soon. Last week, China started checking textbooks, dictionaries and childrens books all over the country. The government said the results of the check would come out at the end of June.News 3Last Wednesday Medvedev (梅德韋杰夫) took over from Vladimir Putin (普京). At the

29、age of 42, he becomes the youngest president of modern Russia.Medvedev was born to a family of teachers. He read a lot from a young age. After university, the soft-spoken young man went on to teach law at university and became very popular with his students.In 2005, Medvedev became the first deputy

30、prime minister (第一副總理). But he was as friendly as before. “He has not changed. He invited me to his home,” said Vera Smirnova, Medvedevs first teacher. “In Russia, only two politicians (政治家) have invited their first teachers to their homes, Medvedev and Putin.”1Why was Liu Xiang crying at the start?

31、AHe wanted to reduce pressure. BHe was happy.CHe was a bit slow. DHe felt excited.2Checking textbooks, dictionaries and childrens books will_.Amake sure the books are not too expensiveBmake the children unhappyCmake sure there are few mistakes in themDmake the government lots of money3What Medvedevs

32、 first teacher said shows _.AMedvedev is as friendly as beforeBMedvedev and Putin were her studentsCMedvedev has changedDMedvedev and Putin invited her to their homesD16、Tom and his cousin took a boat trip. When they got on the boat, every passenger(乘客) should answer the keeper a question. If the pa

33、ssenger answered“yes”, he or she got one gift; if the passenger answered “no”, he or she got two gifts. Tom and his cousin saw all about this. Now it was their turn. The keeper came up to them and asked, “Are you a good sailor?” Tom wanted to get two gifts, so he answered “no” loudly, at the same ti

34、me he said, “I have never been a sailor, how could I be a good sailor.”The keeper gave him two gifts. His cousin gave the same answer, so, he got two gifts too.The boat started off. The passengers began to open their gifts. Tom and his cousin did the same. They found that one of the two gifts was a

35、small bottle of drinking water, the other was a seasick tablet (暈船藥). Tom had a look at a “yes”-passengers gift. His was a nice chocolate. Tom shouted at the keeper, “We are never seasick. Why do you give us seasick tablets?”1When did the keeper ask the passengers questions?ABefore the trip. BAfter

36、the trip. CDuring the trip. DNever.2Why did Tom and his cousin answer “no”?ABecause they felt sick on the boat. BBecause they were good sailors.CBecause they both wanted to get two gifts. DBecause they wanted to have chocolate.3The underlined(下劃線(xiàn)) part “a good sailor” means _.A暈船 B不暈船 C好銷(xiāo)售員 D好水手4Whi

37、ch of the following statements is true?AThe keeper cheated (欺騙) Tom and his cousin.BTom and his cousin didnt understand the question.CAll the other passengers answered “yes”.DThe keeper didnt want to give Tom and his cousin chocolateE17、Many college students have given up taking class notes by hand.

38、 Instead, they type(打字) on computers. But scientists say that method is less helpful.If you need to remember something, write it. Writing notes by hand is much better for long-term memory of idea. So, turn off your computer if you want to remember something.Students who type notes on a keyboard ofte

39、n write down what the teacher says word-for-word. They may write without really thinking about what they are writing. These electronic notes contained(容納) more words. But scientists say it leads to _ Transcription means to write down something exactly as you hear it.However, students taking notes by

40、 writing them, need to first process the information they hear. Then they record just the main parts. They use fewer words. This is because people usually write slower than they type. This kind of process leads to a deeper understanding.The scientists did a research. In the research, students listen

41、ed to a teacher and then took a test. Some took notes by typing on a computer. The others took notes by writing them down.Both groups performed about the same in remembering facts. But students who typed their notes did much worse on conceptual(概念的) questions. These questions required them to unders

42、tand an idea.Also, scientists found that those who wrote their notes remembered conceptual information better a week later. Scientists believe that the students who took notes by writing them had a deeper understanding of ideas.Scientists know that students probably will still use their computers in

43、 class. But they suggest to take notes by hand on screens. They say this might be a good way between different schools.1_ to take class notes is more helpful for a long-term memory of idea.AUsing a computerBWriting by handCTyping on a keyboardDRecording with a computer2The phrase “mindless transcrip

44、tion” means _ in Chinese in this passage.A無(wú)心記錄 B智能記錄C愚鈍記錄 D用心記錄3According to the research, college students usually use few words to take notes by hand in class because they _.Aare very lazy Bwant to write fastCare all clever Ddislike to take notes4Conceptual questions usually require the students t

45、o _.Alisten carefullyBthink of the notesCguess the meaningsDunderstand the ideas5The passage mainly tells us _ .Ahow to take notes fast in college classBhow to work out conceptual problemsCtaking notes by hand is better than typingDtaking notes is important in classF18、Leaving Her Mark。 Molly is a l

46、ittle hose. A few yeas ago，she was badly hurt by a dog. The dog bit all four of Molly s legs and left a large cut in her face. Molly s owner,Kaye Harris，took her to an animal hospital. Doctors there tried their best to save Molly s life，but soon one of her legs became very infected（感染）The only way t

47、o save her life was to remove the leg.At fist，doctors thought Molly would die. But Molly changed their minds. Doctors noticed that she shifted（轉(zhuǎn)移）her weight, and rested her good leg from time to time. They knew that Molly had amazing cleverness and a strong will. She wanted to live. Several doctors

48、operated on Molly，and removed her infected leg. A false（假的）leg was made for her and doctors gave Molly a special horseshoe at the bottom of her false leg. This horseshoe had a stamp of a smiling face in it！ After the operation，Molly walked around on all four legs，as if nothing had ever happened to h

49、er！Now，with every step she takes，she stamps a smile in the dirt. Wherever she goes，Molly leaves her mark. Without saying a word，she speaks to people with her kind eyes. Even when she walks away，she leaves an impression. Molly leaves her mark in other ways，too. Kaye Harris takes Molly to schools，nursing homes， army bases and hospitals. Molly is famous because she makes people smile and gives them hope. A book is even w