2022年全國(guó)卷英語(yǔ)含答案

1、2022 年一般高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo) II ） 英 語(yǔ) 本試卷共 150 分,共 14 頁(yè)；考試終止后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回； 留意事項(xiàng)： 1. 答題前,考生先將自己的姓名,準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚,將條形碼 精確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)； 2. 選擇題必需使用 2B 鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必需使用 毫米黑 字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě),字體工整,筆跡清楚； 3. 請(qǐng)依據(jù)題號(hào)次序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě) 的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙,試題卷上答題無(wú)效； 4. 作圖可先用鉛筆畫(huà)出,確定后必需用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑； 5. 保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破,弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液,修 正帶,刮紙刀；

2、第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié),滿分 30 分） 做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上,錄音終止后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間 將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上； 第一節(jié)（共 5 小題,每道題 1.5 分,滿分 分） 聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A , B, C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案； 聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回 答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題；每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍； 例： How much is the shirt. 第 1 頁(yè),共 21 頁(yè)A 答案是 C； 1 What will the woman do this afternoon. A Do some exercise. B

3、 Go shopping. C Wash her clothes. 2 Why does the woman call the man. A To cancel aflight. B To make anapology. C To put off ameeting. 3 How much more does David need for the car. A $ 5,000. B $20,000. C$25,000. 4 What is Jane doing. A Planning atour. B Calling herfather. C Asking for leave. 5 How do

4、es the man feel. A Tied. B Dizzy. C Thirsty. 其次節(jié)（共 15 小題；每道題 分,滿分 分） 聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白； 每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給 的 A , B, C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)；聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí) 間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每道題 5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答 時(shí)間；每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍； 聽(tīng)第 6 段材料,回答第 6 , 7 題； 6. What does Jack want to do. 第 2 頁(yè),共 21 頁(yè)A. Watch TV. B. Playoutside. C. Go to the z

5、oo. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place. A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket. 聽(tīng)第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 題； 8. What does Richard do. A. Hes anewsman.B. Hes amanager.C. Hes aresearcher.9. Where is Richard going next week. A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai. 10. What will t

6、he speakers do tomorrow. A. Eat out together. B. Visit auniversity. C. See Professor Hayes. 聽(tīng)第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 題； 11. What is the probable relationship between thespeakers. A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user. 12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book. A. It s

7、 sold at adiscountprice.B. It s important for her study. C. It s writtenby Professor Lee.第 3 頁(yè),共 21 頁(yè)13. What will Jim do for Mary. A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Henry for help. 聽(tīng)第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 題； 14.Where does Stella live. A. In Memphis B. In Boston C. In St Louis

8、15.What would Peter and his family like to do on BealeStreet. A.Visit a museum B. Listen tomusic C. Have dinner 16.What kind of hotel does Peter prefer. A. A big one B. A quite one C.A modern one 聽(tīng)第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 題； 17.How many lab sessions will the students have everyweek. A. One C. Three 18.W

9、hat are the students allowed to wear in the lab . scarves clothes shoes 19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid withpaper. A. It may cause a fire B.It may create waste C. It may produce pollution 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about. A.Grades the student will receive B.Rules the student

10、s should follow 第 4 頁(yè),共 21 頁(yè)C. Experiments the students will do. 其次部分 閱讀懂得（共兩節(jié),滿分 40 分） 第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每道題 2 分,滿分 30 分） 閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的 答案； A , B, C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出正確 A In the coming months, we are bringingtogether artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare s playsintheirownlanguage, in

11、 our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrotefor. Please come and join us. National Theatre of China Beijing|Chinese Theatre of China This great occasion 盛會(huì) will be the National sfirst visit to the UK. The company s productionsshow the new face of 21 st century Chinese theatre. This producti

12、on of 4 頁(yè) Shakespeare s RichardIII will be directedby the National s Associate Director , Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time : Saturday 28 April,2.30pm &Sunday 29 & MarjanishviliTheatre Tbilisi | Georgian 第 5 頁(yè),共 21 頁(yè)One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,theMarjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regular

13、ly at theatre festivals all overthe world. This new production of It ishelmed （指導(dǎo)） by the company sArtistic DirectorLevanTsuladze.Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm & DeafinitelyTheatre London | BritishSign Language （ BSL） By translating the rich and humourous text of Loves Labour s Lost into the phys

14、icallanguage of BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation ofShakespeare s comedyandaims to buildabridge between deaf and hearing worldsby performing to both groups as one audience. Date & Time : Tuesday 22 &Wednesday 23 HabimaNational Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew The Habima is the centre of

15、Hebrew-language theatreworldwide ,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventuallysettled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,z&xxk theyhave been recognised as the national theatre of Israel .This production ofShakespeare s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to th

16、e UK. 第 6 頁(yè),共 21 頁(yè)Date & Time :Monday 28May,7.30 & Tuesday 21.which play will be performed by the NationalTheatre of China. A. Richard . B. Lovers Labours Lost C. As You Like It D. The Merchant of Venice 22.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre. has two groups of actors is the leading theatre in

17、 London C.It performs plays in BSL D.It is good at producing comedies 23.When can you see a play in Hebrew. A.On Saturday 28 April. C.On Tuesday 22 May. 5 頁(yè) B.On Sunday 29 April D. On Tuesday 29 May B I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundan

18、ce Kid ,introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn t want me for the film -it wanted somebody as well known as Paul - he stood up for me. I dont knowhowmanypeople would have done that; they would have listened to their agents orthe studio powers. The friendship that grew out of the experie

19、nce of making that film and The Sting four years later had its rootin the fact that 第 7 頁(yè),共 21 頁(yè)although there was an age difference, we both came from atradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft （技 藝） and focused ondigging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had

20、 the qualitiesand virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, andmaking fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection. Those werealso at the core （核心） of our relationship off the screen. We shared the brief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, youshoul

21、d put something back - he with his Newman s Own food and his Hole in theWall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and theinstitute and the festival. Paul and I didnt see each other all thatregularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each otherfinancially and b

22、y showing up at events. I last saw him a few months ago. He dbeenin zxx.k and outof the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn a lot t talk was a relationship that didn t need of words. 24.Why was the studio unwilling to givethe role to author at first. Newman wanted it. studio po

23、wers didn tlike his agent. 第 8 頁(yè),共 21 頁(yè)wasn t famous enough. director recommendedsomeone else. 25.Why did Paul and the author have alasting friendship. A.They were of the same dge. theater. B.They worked in the same were both good actors. han similar charactertics. 26.What does the underlined word “

24、that ” inparagraph3 refer to. belief. B.Their care forchileden. success. D.Their support for each other. 27.What is the author s purposeinwriting the test. A.To show his love of films. B.To remember a friend. introduce anew movie. share his actingexperience. CTerrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new

25、flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to itsgoal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named at theTransition has two seats ,four wheels and wings thatfold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew 1,400feet for eight minutes

26、 last month, can reach around 70 miles 第 9 頁(yè),共 21 頁(yè)per hour on theroad and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon. Around 100 peoplehave already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they

27、go onsale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces theTransition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don texpect it toshow up in too many driveways. It s expected to cost won t help if youre stuck in traffic. The carneedsa runway. Inventors havebeen tr

28、ying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, anairline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyoneto making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted thecompany to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. T

29、heTransition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federalsafety standards. Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the FederalAviation Administration s decision fiveyears ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, whichare lower than those pilots of larger plane

30、s Terrafugia says an owner wouldneed to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to 第 10 頁(yè),共 21 頁(yè)be able to fly theTransition, a requirement pilots would find redatively easy to meet. 28. What is the first paragraph mainly about. A. The basic dataof the Transition. B. The advantagesof flying

31、 cars. C. The potentialmarket for flying cars. Transition. C. The designersof the 29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in toomany driveways. A. It causestraffic jams. C. It is veryexpensive. 30. What is the government flying car. B. It isdifficult to operate. D. It bums toomuch fuel. s atti

32、tude to thedevelopment of the B.Favorable. C.Ambiguous. D. Disapproving. 31. What is the best title for the text. A. Flying Car atAuto Show True B. The Transition sFist FlightDreamComing D. Flying Car Closerto Reality When a leafy plant is under attack , itdoesn t sit quietly. Back in 1983,twoscient

33、ists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that 第 11 頁(yè),共 21 頁(yè)young maple trees gettingbitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant the of chemicals known as plants pumpthrough the air is a mixture volatile orga

34、niccompounds,VOCs for short. Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when beingattacked .It s aplants way of crying out.But isanyonelistening.Apparently.Becausewe can watch the neighbours react. Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects designed others dodouble duty

35、.They pump out perfumes to attract different insects whoare natural enemies to attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch. Instudy after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help theneighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but theneighbors ,relatively speaking

36、,stay safer because they heard the alarm andknew what to do. Does this mean that plants talk to each other. Scientists don t know.Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to itsown branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighborsjust happened to

37、 “overhear” the cry. 第 12 頁(yè),共 21 頁(yè)So information was exchanged, but itwasn t a true, intentional back and forth. CharlesDarwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and moreintimate 親熱的 than the world we can see and hear. Oursenses are weak. There s awholelotgoing on. 32. What do

38、es a plant do when it is underattack. A. It makes noises. the B.It gets help from other plants. are turned ” in C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals. 33. What does author mean by “thetablesparagraph 3. A. The attackers get attacked. B. The insects gather under the table. C. The pla

39、nts get ready to fight back. D. The perfumes attract natural enemies. 34.Scientists find from their studies thatplants can . A.predict natural disasters B.protect themselves against insects to one another intentionally neighbors when necessary 35.what can we infer from the lastparagraph. A.The word

40、is changing faster than ever. B.People have stronger senses than before C.The world is more complex than it seems 第 13 頁(yè),共 21 頁(yè)D.People in Darwin s time weremoreimaginative.其次節(jié)（共 5 小題；每道題 2 分,滿分 10 分） 依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)； 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為余外選項(xiàng)； Interruptionsare one of the worst things to deal with wh

41、ile youretrying to get workdone. 36 ,there are several ways to handle s take alook at themnow.37 .Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have amillion things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a differenttime. Whenpeople try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let the

42、m know to comeback during that time or that youll find them then. 38 .It can help to eliminate 消 除 future interruptions. When you need to talk to someone,don t do it in your own office. 39 .it s mucheaseier to excuseyourself to get back to your work thanif you try to get someone out of your space ev

43、en after explaining how busy youare it. If you have a door to your office, make good use of 40 .If someone knocks and it s not an important matter. excuse yourselfand let the person know you rebusyso they can第 14 頁(yè),共 21 頁(yè)get the hint 示意 than when the door is closed,you re not to bedisturbed. A.If yo

44、u rebusy,dont feelbadaboutsayingnoB. When you wantto avoid interruptions at work C. Set boundariesfor yourselfas your time goes D. If you reintheotherpersons office orinapublicareaE. It s importantthat youlet them knowwhenyoushort llbeavailableF. It might seemunkind to cut people when they interrupt

45、 you it open when youre available to talk andclose it when youre not 第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分 45 分） 第一節(jié)（共 20 小題：每道題 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的 以填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)； 分,滿分 30 分） A ,B,C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可 In 1973, I was teaching elementary day, 27 kids 41 “ TheThinking Laboratory. ” That was the 42 students voted for afterdeciding t

46、hat “Room104 ” was too 43 . Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an averageperson. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion （ 同 情 ） .He 第 15 頁(yè),共 21 頁(yè)would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest overanyone s 46 . Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids aspecial 48 , T-shirts with the words “

47、Verbs AreYour 49 ”on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs （動(dòng)詞） may seem dull,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will beverbs. Through the years, Id run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy didseveral jobs after his 52 from high

48、 school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, whileworking overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 inhis truck . Another time , he 55 afriend money to buy a house . Just last year, I was 56 aworkshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interrup

49、tion and handed me an envelope. Istopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy s mother. “Freddy passed away onThanksgiving. He wanted you to have this. ” I told the story to the class. Assad as it was, I couldn t helpsmiling . Although Freddy was taken from us,we

50、all 60 something from Freddy. 41. A. built B. entered D. ran 第 16 頁(yè),共 21 頁(yè)42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan D. 43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull 44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker 45. A. speak B. sing disbelief D. laugh 46. A. misfortune B. mistake 47. A. changed B. approached C

51、. returned D. ended 49. 50. C. fun B. 51. comments 52. B. retirement 53. 54. 55. 56. ng 57. 第 17 頁(yè),共 21 頁(yè)58. 59. 60. 其次節(jié)（共 10 小題；每道題 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入 式； 分,滿分 15 分） 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形 In 1863thefirst underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.z&xxk It ran for just under seven kilometers

52、 and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 crowd on the roads above as they travelled toand 62 word. It took three years to complete and was built using aninteresting method. This included digging up the road, 63 lay the trackand then building astrong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done,the

53、road surface was replaced. Steamengines 65 use to pull the carriages and it must havebeen 66 fairunpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise.However, the railway quickly proved to be agreat success and within sixmonths, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day. Later,engineer

54、s 68 manage to construct railways in asystem of deep tunnels 隧道） , which became known to the tube. This development was onlypossible with the 69 introduce of electric-powered engines and lifts.The central London Railway was one of the most 70 success of these newlines, and was and bright opened in 1900. It