(廣西課標版)2019版高考英語大二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)完形填空專題突破練8

1、(廣西課標版)2019版高考英語大二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)完形填空專題打破練8(廣西課標版)2019版高考英語大二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)完形填空專題打破練816/16(廣西課標版)2019版高考英語大二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)完形填空專題打破練8完形填空專題打破練8A(2018河南鄭州質(zhì)量預(yù)測)OursonJasonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱).MywifeandIoften1himashefacedmanychallengesinhisearlyyears.Itwas2toseehimchosenlastforbaseball3,buthewashappyandwell4byhispeers(同齡人)

2、throughoutprimaryschool.Hismost5timecamewhenhebeganhighschool.Oneafternoon,hereturnedhomewith6.Hethrewhisbagonthefloor,shoutingangrily,“Illnevergotoschoolagain!otherkidshadthrownathimonthewayhome.Hedidnuntillater.”Hewas7withfoodttelluswhathadhappenedSeveraldaysearlier,hehad8theschoolrunningteam.That

3、day,afewolderstudentsmadefunofhis9onthetrackandmadehimthe10oftheirone-sidedfoodfight.Icalledtheheadmasteraboutthematteranditneverhappenedagain.Hestayedontheteam11troublecontinued.OnedayinOctober,wehadsnowandfreezingrain.Astheotherkidsexercisedinthegym,theynoticedJasonjoggingaroundthesnow-covered12.A

4、fewweekslater,hetolduseachmonthstudents13an“athleteofthemonth”.Thecoachwouldlistthetopathletes,andstudentsvotedforthewinner.Jasons14hadneverbeenlisted.Butthatday,oneofthestudentssaid,“Idliketonominate(提名)Jasonfortheathleteofthemonth,sir!”Thecoachlooked15.“Heworksharderthananyofus,sir,”thestudentcont

5、inued.“Butwellhavetohavesomeone16thenomination”,thecoachreplied.TearsformedinJasonseyesashetolduswhathappenednext.“Mom,Dad,everyoneintheclass17theirhand.”We,alsointears,lookedathimashe18showedhiscertificate.WheneverIdespair,Ithinkofthisstory.I19myselfthatchallengesarenotovercomebyforce,butbypatience

6、,20andfaith.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是記述文。作者的兒子Jason患有先天性腦癱,在學(xué)校田徑隊的表現(xiàn)受到同學(xué)們的取笑,但在嚴冷天氣里,Jason仍堅持練習(xí),最終他被選為“月度田徑運動員”。作者經(jīng)過兒子的經(jīng)歷得出感悟:挑戰(zhàn)不是靠武力戰(zhàn)勝的,而是靠耐心、決心和信心。B.persuadedC.protectedD.instructed答案A解析根據(jù)上文“OursonJasonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy”的提示可知,對于患病的孩子,在成長過程中父親母親恩賜的是寬慰和鼓勵。comfort“寬慰”吻合語境。persuade“勸服”;protect“保護”;instruct“指導(dǎo)”

7、。B.confusingC.heartbreakingD.challenging答案C解析下文提到孩子在棒球運動的隊員選拔中排名最后,所以這是一件令人心碎的(heartbreaking)事。boring“無趣的”;confusing“令人困惑的”;challenging“有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。B.regularlyC.exactlyD.eventually答案B解析根據(jù)上文可知,作者的孩子患有先天性疾病,在棒球運動的隊員選拔中排名最后,這應(yīng)該是經(jīng)常(regularly)發(fā)生的事情。purposely“故意地”;exactly“確實地”;eventually“最終”。B.admiredC.respect

8、edD.accepted答案D解析根據(jù)but可知,此處與上文形成比較,只管作者的孩子經(jīng)常排名最后,但是同學(xué)們都采取(accepted)他。praise“夸贊”;admire“敬重”;respect“尊敬”。B.enjoyableC.difficultD.unforgettable答案C解析根據(jù)下文“Oneafternoon,hereturnedhome.shoutingangrily,Illnevergotoschoolagain!”可知,此處表示他最艱難的(difficult)時期。merciful“仁慈的”;enjoyable“使人快樂的,令人快樂的”;unforgettable“令人難忘

9、的”。B.sadnessC.courageD.fear答案B解析根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)該是傷心(sadness)的情緒。confidence“信心”;courage“勇氣”;fear“懼怕”。B.packedC.facedD.supplied答案A解析根據(jù)下文的“.withfoodotherkidshadthrownathimonthewayhome.”可知,他的身上有其他同學(xué)扔的食物。becoveredwith.意為“被覆蓋”,吻合語境。pack“打包”;face“面對”;supply“提供”。8.A.playedforB.votedforC.preparedforD.signedupfor答

10、案D解析根據(jù)下文“Thatday,afewolderstudentsmadefunofhis9onthetrackandmadehimthe10oftheirone-sidedfoodfight.”可知,此處為報名參加(signed)學(xué)校的田徑隊。votefor“為投票”;preparefor“為做準備”。B.performanceC.goalD.ability答案B解析根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示那天,一些年齡大一點的學(xué)生因為他在跑道上的表現(xiàn)(performance)取笑他。promise“誓詞”;goal“目標”。B.causeC.focusD.role答案A解析根據(jù)上文中的“Thatday,a

11、fewolderstudentsmadefunofhis9onthetrack.”可知,此處表示同學(xué)們?nèi)⌒λ疫€把他看作食物大戰(zhàn)的靶子(target)。cause“事業(yè),原因”;focus“焦點”;role“角色”。11.A.incaseB.asifC.eversinceD.eventhough答案D解析即便麻煩不斷,他仍留在隊里。根據(jù)語境可知前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折,eventhough“只管,即便”吻合語境。incase“以防萬一”;asif“憂如”;eversince“從那今后”。B.campC.trackD.field答案C解析根據(jù)上文“Thatday,afewolderstudentsmade

12、funofhis9onthetrack.”的提示可知此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),表示當(dāng)其他孩子在體育館鍛煉時,他們注意到Jason在白雪覆蓋的跑道(track)上慢跑。B.foundC.dismissedD.chose答案D解析根據(jù)下文“Thecoachwouldlistthetopathletes,andstudentsvotedforthewinner.”的提示可知,此處表示學(xué)生們選出(chose)。train“鍛煉”;find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;dismiss“解散”。B.progressC.scoreD.application答案A解析根據(jù)上文“Thecoachwouldlistthetopathletes

13、,andstudentsvotedforthewinner.”的提示可知,此處表示名字(name)。B.surprisedC.excitedD.disappointed答案B解析根據(jù)上文“Jasons14hadneverbeenlisted”的提示可知,此處教練的反應(yīng)應(yīng)該是驚訝的(surprised)。B.seekC.supportD.consider答案C解析根據(jù)上文“Thecoachwould.thewinner”的提示可知,此處教練想表達的是必須有人支持(support)提名。17.A.putupB.putbackC.putdownD.putout答案A解析根據(jù)下文中的“We,alsoi

14、ntears,lookedathimashe18showedhiscertificate”可推知,最終大家都同意了提名,所以此處應(yīng)該是舉起(putup)了手。B.firmlyC.eagerlyD.proudly答案D解析根據(jù)上文中的“TearsformedinJasonseyesashetolduswhathappenednext”可知,此處表示對于這份榮譽,Jason應(yīng)該是驕傲地(proudly)展示他的證書。B.remindC.informD.teach答案B解析根據(jù)上文中的“WheneverIdespair,Ithinkofthisstory”可知,此處表示作者提醒(remind)自己。

15、B.knowledgeC.determinationD.development答案C解析句意:我提醒自己,挑戰(zhàn)不是靠武力戰(zhàn)勝的,而是靠耐心、決心(determination)和信心。B“IfmumfindsoutthatImuttered(嘀咕)tomyselfsoftly.mgoingtothebeach,Illbeinbig1.”IIcreptslowlydownthestairsandtriedtowalk2intothekitchen.AsIwaswalkingtowardsthebackdoor,mumasked“Whereareyougoing?”Ianswered,“Igoing

16、tothegardentoplay.”AfterIgotoutofthekitchen,Ibreathedasighof3.Iscaledthefence,jumpedontothemuddyfieldandstarted4towardsthebusstopattopspeed.mAfterhalfanhour,Iwasatthe5scanningthecrowdformyfriends,JimmyandBobby.Afterawhile,Ispottedthemnearacoconuttreeandwebegantoplayvolleyball6.Suddenly,Bobby7theball

17、toohardandtheballfellintothesea.The8cameinandcarriedtheballfurtherandfurtherawayfromtheshore.Iwantedto9myswimmingskillssoIdecidedtogettheballforthem.I10thewaterandstartedswimming.Tenminuteslater,IbecametiredbutwhenIsawthattheballwasonlyafewfeetawayfromme,I11anextraburstofspeed.12,justasIwasgoingtogr

18、abtheball,averystrongcurrentswepttheballfurtherawayfromme.Atthatmoment,astringofweedtangled(纏結(jié))upwithmyfeetandIcouldnotswimproperly.Istruggledtokeep13butitwasnouse.“IfIhad14tomumanddad,thiswouldneverhavehappened,”Ithoughtsilently.Finally,afterstrugglingforaminuteortwo,Ihadnomoreenergyandgotpulledund

19、erwater.Ituggedattheweedwhichfinallybroke.Iswambacktothe15,gaspingforbreath.IwasexhaustedbutIshoutedforhelp.Bythetimealifeguardwhowasholdingalifebuoyreachedme,Ihadalready16.WhenIwokeup,Iwasina(n)17roomlyingonabed.ItwasnotuntiladoctorcameintotheroomthatIrealizedthatIwasina18.Afterafewminutes,myparent

20、swithhalfangryandhalfworriedfaceswalkedin.Myparents19meforsneakingoutofthehousebutwerealsogladthatIwasnotseriouslyinjured.Iwillneverforgetthatterrifying20.NeitherwillIeverwanttoshowoffagain.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記述文?！拔摇蓖盗锍鋈ズ蛶讉€朋友在海灘玩排球;排球落水后“我”為了炫耀游泳技術(shù),跳進海水里取排球,水草纏住了“我”的雙腳,“我”差點淹死,幸虧救護人員實時趕到。B.curiosityC.troubl

21、eD.gratitude答案C解析根據(jù)該句中的“IfmumfindsoutthatImgoingtothebeach.”并結(jié)合后句“Imutteredtomyselfsoftly.”表達的語境可知,如果母親發(fā)現(xiàn)“我”要去海灘,“我”將有大麻煩。B.casuallyC.excitedlyD.seriously答案B解析根據(jù)該句中的“creptslowlydown”表達的語境可知,“我”慢慢走下樓梯,試圖隨意地走進廚房。casually“隨意地”,故B項正確。formally“正式地”;excitedly“喜悅地”;seriously“嚴肅地”。B.riskC.failureD.shock答案A解

22、析根據(jù)該句中的“AfterIgotoutofthekitchen”表達的語境可知,走出了廚房后,“我”松了一口氣。relief“寬慰”,故A項正確。risk“冒險”;“failure“失敗”;shock“震驚”。B.walkingC.jumpingD.running答案D解析根據(jù)該句中的“scaledthefence,jumpedontothemuddyfield.attopspeed”可以判斷,“我”攀過柵欄,跳上泥濘的地面,以最快速度奔向車站。run“奔跑”,故D項正確。jog“慢跑”;walk“散步”;jump“跳”。5.A.busstopB.doorC.beachD.stairs答案C

23、解析根據(jù)上文中的“thebeach”可知,半小時后,“我”到了海灘。B.quietlyC.easilyD.equally答案A解析根據(jù)語境可知,“我”到達了海灘,找到了朋友,和他們快樂地玩起了排球。happily“快樂地”,故A項正確。quietly“安靜地”easily“容易地”;equally“同樣地”。B.hitC.grabbedD.held答案B解析根據(jù)該句中的“theballtoohardandtheballfellintothesea”可知,Bobby擊球太猛,球飛進了海里。hittheball“擊球”,故B項正確。B.boatC.weedD.net答案A解析根據(jù)該句中的“carr

24、iedtheballfurtherandfurtherawayfromtheshore”可知,潮水上來了,將球越帶越遠。tide“潮水”,故A項正確。boat“船”;weed“雜草”;net“網(wǎng)”。9.A.pickupB.showoffC.accelerateD.polish答案B解析根據(jù)該句中的“myswimmingskillssoIdecidedtogettheballforthem”可知,“我”想向他們炫耀“我”的游泳技術(shù),所以“我”決定到海水里為他們?nèi)∏?。showoff“炫耀”,故B項正確。pickup“撿起,拾起”;accelerate“加速,加速”;polish“潤色,更正”。10

25、.A.ranoutofB.floatedonC.driftedupD.divedinto答案D解析根據(jù)該句中的“andstartedswimming”可知,“我”跳進水里,開始游起來。diveinto“跳進”,吻合語境,故D項正確。runoutof“用完,耗盡”;floaton“浮在上”;driftup“漂流在上”。11.A.joinedinB.tookinC.consistedinD.putin答案D解析根據(jù)該句中的“anextraburstofspeed”可知,為了夠到球,“我”加速游泳。putin項意為“花費,投入(時間、心思等)”,吻合語境騙”;consistin“存在于中”。,故D項

26、正確。joinin“參加”;takein“吸收,欺B.InsteadC.FurthermoreD.Therefore答案A解析空處前句陳述“我”加速游泳,為了夠到球,空后陳述激流將球帶離到更遠處。根據(jù)空處前后的語境可以判斷,空處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故A項正確。B.alikeC.afloatD.ahead答案C解析根據(jù)上文可知,水草纏上了“我”的雙腳。據(jù)此可以判斷,“我”試圖浮上水面,但是沒能成功。afloat項意為“在水上(漂浮)”,故C項正確。awake“醒著”;alike“相像”;ahead“在前面”。B.objectedC.informedD.listened答案D解析根據(jù)語境可知,如果“我

27、”聽從了父親母親的建議,這一切肯定不會發(fā)生。listento為固定搭配,意為“聽從”,故D項正確。follow項作“按照”講時,為及物動詞,不與to搭配;object“反對”;inform“通知”。B.surfaceC.bottomD.land答案B解析根據(jù)上文的“gotpulledunderwater”“Ituggedattheweedwhichfinallybroke”并結(jié)合該句中的“gaspingforbreath”可知,“我”終于扯掉了水草,浮上了水面,急促地喘著氣。surface“水面”,故B項正確。water“水”;bottom“底部”;land“陸地”。時,“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在一個

28、空空的房間里的床上。B.survivedC.sleptD.died答案A解析根據(jù)前一句“IwasexhaustedbutIshoutedforhelp”并結(jié)合該句中的“Ihadalready”可知,“我”筋疲力盡,大聲呼救。等到救生員湊近“我”時,“我”已經(jīng)暈倒了。faint“暈倒”,故A項正確。survive“生存”;sleep“睡”;die“死亡”。B.noisyC.shabbyD.empty答案D解析根據(jù)后一句中的“Itwasnotuntiladoctorcameintotheroom”可知,當(dāng)“我”醒來empty項意為“空的”,故D項正確。crowded“擁擠的”;noisy“喧華的”

29、;shabby“破舊的”。B.hospitalC.gardenD.pool答案B解析根據(jù)該句中的“Itwasnotuntiladoctorcameintotheroom”可知,直到醫(yī)生走進房間“我”才意識到“我”是在醫(yī)院。B.searchedC.scoldedD.supported答案C解析根據(jù)該句中的“forsneakingoutofthehouse”并結(jié)合上文中的“myparentswithhalfangryandhalfworriedfaces”可知,“我”的父親母親既生氣又擔(dān)心,他們責(zé)備了“我”偷溜出房子。scold“責(zé)備”,故C項正確。thank“感謝”;search“找尋”;sup

30、port“支持”。B.decisionC.experienceD.current答案C解析文章表達的是“我”的一次事故經(jīng)歷。據(jù)此可知,“我”絕不會忘記那次可怕的經(jīng)歷。experience“經(jīng)歷”,故C項正確。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”;decision“決定”;current“水流”。CIhavewrittenapoemcalledFlyingKites,inwhichaman1hissontoflyakite.Afterafewminutes,thechild2dropsthestringandletsthekitesoar(高飛).Withjoyinhiseyes,hewatchesitc

31、limbuntilitdisappears3.Thefatherrealizesthat4hellhavetoloosenthetiethatbinds(綁)himtohisson.Andhe5,“WillIreleasethestringasunselfishlyasthat?”Manyyearslatermyson,Gary,6hewouldntotalkhimoutofit.ButnoneofmyreasoningmadeanysemesterGarymovedbackhome.tfinishhiscollegecareer.Itried7.AttheendoftheGarymanage

32、dtofinda8atanurseryandwentatitwithusualenthusiasm.I,9,wasdeeplydisappointed.Whatwasacollegeprofessors10doingatajobthatanyhighschooldropoutcouldperform?ThenItriedto11him.“Look,”Isaid,“inafewyearsyoullbeatyourhighschoolreunionwith12classmateswhobecamedoctors,lawyers,andengineers.Doyouthinkyoullbeablet

33、o13that?”“Yes,Dad,”herepliedwithout14.Thenhefixedhiseyesonmineandsaid,“Buttherealquestionis:Canyou?”Shamesuddenly15me.Iwasntthinkingaboutmyson;Iwasthinkingaboutmyselfandwhatmyfriendswouldthink.TheproblemwasntGaryspride;itwasmine.AllatonceIrememberedmy16andthequestionitasks“WillIreleasethe17asunselfi

34、shlyasthat?”AtthatmomentIknewIhadtoletgo.Garywas18enoughtomakehisownchoices.TodayGaryhasasuccessfulcareerworkingforthecity.Iamvery19ofwhohehasbecome.20Iletgoofmypride,Ivebeenabletositbackandenjoywatchinghimsoar.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要表達了作者應(yīng)付兒子大學(xué)輟學(xué)這一情況的故事。B.instructsC.advisesD.allows答案B解析根據(jù)語境可推知,一個男人在教兒子放風(fēng)箏。instr

35、uct“教授”。應(yīng)選B項。B.actuallyC.properlyD.sadly答案A解析根據(jù)下文可知,詩篇中的兒子突然(suddenly)把線松開,讓風(fēng)箏高飛。3.A.inarowB.inawayC.innotimeD.inthedistance答案D解析與語境“disappears”響應(yīng)可推知,風(fēng)箏消失在遠方(inthedistance)。B.eventuallyC.absolutelyD.apparently答案B解析這個男人意識到最終(eventually)他必須對兒子松手。B.guessesC.wondersD.hesitates答案C解析結(jié)合語境可推知,詩篇中的父親有疑問,想知道自己將來會不會無私地“松開線”。wonder“想知道”。B.explainedC.regrettedD.announced答案D解析根據(jù)語境可推知,作者的兒子宣