重慶西師2022年中考聯(lián)考英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Lisa, dont let _ in. Im too busy to see _ all the morning. OK. I _.Aanybody ; nobody ; willBanybody ; anybody ; wontCnobody ; somebody

2、 ; dontDsomebody ; anybody ; know2、I love Kunming, _ the weather there. Its neither too hot nor too cold all year round.AusuallyBwiselyCespeciallyDlastly3、 How was your weekend? Great ! It was my grandfathers _birthday. He was born _.Aninety, in the 1920 Bninetieth, in the 1920sCthe ninetieth, on th

3、e 1920s Dnintieth, on the 19204、-Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?-Just a minute. I_ it for you.AcheckBcheckedCwill checkDhave checked5、My little daughter is watching some ants _ bread on the ground.Acarry Bto carry Ccarrying Dcarried6、Sally picked a basket of strawberries. She took tw

4、o and left _ to her mom.AanotherBothersCthe otherDthe others7、About 5000 cars in the factory last month.Ahave produced Bwere produced Cwas produced Dwill be produced8、James took the magazines off the little table to make _ for the television.AfunBtimeCroomDnoise9、I will try to do what I can do, but

5、I cant _ anything.ApromiseBplanCprepareDprotect10、一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.Ain need Bon dutyCat work Din danger. 完形填空11、 A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(壓力) management. He raised a glass of water

6、 and asked them, How 1 do you think this glass of water is? The students began to think and 2 Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g. It does not matter on the real 3 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 4 , it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my rig

7、ht arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it up again. If we carry our burdens(負(fù)擔(dān)) 7 , sooner or later, we will not be able to ca

8、rry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to 8 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on. So 9 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Dont carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have,

9、 let them down for a moment if you can .And learn to 10 ourselves. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!1AheavyBfullCmuchDlong2AreadBwatchCguessDlisten3AglassBweightCwaterDheight4AminuteBnightCdayDweek5AmotherBteacherCdoctorDfriend6ArestBshakeClookDwork7Athis timeBsome other timeCnext timeDall the ti

10、me8Agive upBput downCpick upDthink about9AafterBsinceCbeforeDuntil10AsaveBhelpCcareDrelax. 語法填空12、五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship

11、 first began. One day, some 2(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage(籠子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 3well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the

12、pair and their unusual friendship 4(become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage5 (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 6(angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 7let it stay with the bear.

13、The cat and the bear got 8 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10(have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same sp

14、ecies. 閱讀理解A13、Dogs are considered as mans best friend. But what about cats? Sometimes cats can make equally wonderful friends. The following is a comparison of the two animals.A Friend Helps You When Youre SickDogsWhen Catherine lay down on the sofa, Pepe stared(盯) into her eyes and kept sniffing(嗅

15、). After being pushed away, he suddenly jumped onto her chest. Thats when Catherine felt a pain that made her visit a doctor, and a fast-growing cancer was found. Months later, however, Pepe started staring and sniffing again. It seemed strange, but sure enough, Catherines cancer had spread.CatsWhen

16、 Tee sits and stares directly into her face, Alana immediately finds a chair. Thats because Tee is warning her that she is about to faint(昏倒), which can happen as often as three times a day. But Alana wont get hurt if she sits down. Not only does Tee warn Alana, but also her husband. Then the cat st

17、ays with Alana until she recovers.A Friend Saves Your LifeDogsRyan fell into the water by accident. The river was full of melted snow, and Ryan was very cold and his body temperature was dropping dangerously low. Luckily, he was found by Chelsea, who was playing with her dog, Zion. “Zion knew the bo

18、y was in trouble,” says Chelsea. “Ryan grabbed onto the dogs collar, and Zion just turned around and came straight back to the shore.”Cats“I was napping in my bedroom, and then I was woken by Joey screaming and running back and forth,” says Bernice. Then she found herself surrounded by smoke. With J

19、oey alongside her, she managed to get out of the door. By then, flames(火焰) were shooting up from the basement.“I found him in a mailbox when he was young and now I feel very fortune. Without him, Id have probably died in the smoke.”1When Alana is about to faint, Tee will _.Astare at her and keep sni

20、ffingBjump onto her chest suddenlyCsit and stare directly into her faceDscream and run back and forth2What can we learn about Ryan?AHe likes swimming in rivers.BHe has a lovely dog, Zion.CChelsea helped him swim back to the shore.DHe was in danger when he was found by Chelsea.3What happened to Berni

21、ce?AShe was badly hurt in a big fire.BShe met the brave cat, Joey, in a big fire.CA fire broke out when she was napping.DShe ran out of the burning house with the help of firemen.B14、All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a gro

22、up, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain. Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But

23、 all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of them disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are “factories”. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.Plants feed all other living t

24、hings. Animals can only use the suns energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetabl

25、es, fruits and so on. We watched a display show. It was exciting. We also eat meat and drink milk. But men often break up the food chain. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them can not be eaten. If men eat

26、 the fish, they will get strange diseases.Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.1How does every living thing on the earth live?AEach plant can live alone. BEach animal can live alone.CIf living things want to live, they must kill each other. DEvery liv

27、ing thing on the earth cannot live without others.2Who often breaks up the food chains?AHuman beings. BAnimals CPlants and animals. DMen and wild animals.3Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?AAnimals BPlants. CFood Chains. DLiving things.C15、“MakeAWish” is one of t

28、he worlds most wellknown charities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses(疾病)It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.It all started in 1980 in Phoenix，Arizona.Christopher was a 7yearold boy and he was very sick.He alwa

29、ys dreamed of becoming a police officer.Tommy Austin and Ron Cox，two police officers，made his wish come true.They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飛機(jī))and made a real police uniform for him.There are four kinds of wishes children usually have：I wish to go.Children usually

30、want to travel or go to a concert，a game or a park.I wish to meet.Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors，singers or players.I wish to be.Some children wish to become actors，singers or police officers.I wish to have.They often want to have a computer，a game，a bike or many other things.

31、Lets hope more wishes will come true in the future.People who work in the charity always try for the best.Almost 25，000 volunteers help，work or give money.Will you be one of them?1“MakeAWish” is a charity to help _.Asick childrenBserious officersCfamous actorsDpopular singers2What did the two police

32、 officers do for Christopher?AThey gave him a computer.BThey gave him a tour of the city.CThey took him to a concert.DThey took him to the hospital.3Which kind of wishes does Christopher have?AI wish to go.BI wish to meet.CI wish to be.DI wish to have.4The purpose(目的) of the last paragraph(段落) is to

33、 _.Aexplain what “MakeAWish” isBencourage(鼓勵(lì)) more people to join the charityCtell us how Christophers wish came trueDshow different kinds of childrens wishes5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASick children just wish to get well.BChristopher and Tommy are two officers.CA few p

34、eople are working for “MakeAWish”D“MakeAWish” has a history of over 30 years.D16、Weve talked about snails (蝸牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails dont move at all. Theyre in their shells -sleeping .Hot sun will dry out a snails body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its b

35、ody into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover. Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So whenever it rains, it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It can take a short sleep. Or it can sleep for days at a time. A

36、nd it spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out of from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. It cant see very well. Its eyes, at the ends of the top feelers are very weak. But its sense of smell is very

37、strong. It helps the snail to the new greens. Then the snails little mouth goes to work. A snails mouth is no longer than the point of a pin(針). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are so small that you cant see them. But they do their work. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its wa

38、y out. And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.Mostly, a snail looks for food at night .But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. It eats all day long. A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full.1A snail_.Amoves more slowly in the daytimeBhas thousands of feetCdoesnt m

39、ove at allDsleeps much of the time2In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell” the word “draw” means_.Ato make with a penBto keep away fromCto pullDto move to end3From the story we know_.Athe snails shell is very thinBa snail cant see wellCthe snails nose is quite shortDthe snails body c

40、hanges in different seasons4A snail goes to sleep when_.Ait feels hungryBit is put in a paper boxCspring is comingDit rains heavily5Which of the following in not true?AA snail doesnt like living under the sun.BIn winter the snail doesnt eat or move.CThe snails teeth cant be worn out.DThe snails stro

41、ng sense of smell helps to find things far away.E17、“Do you want to come with me?” Kelly asked her brother, “Im going to meet some friends at the bike course. Were going to practice for the race next week.” “No, thanks,” Marcus replied. He was sporty. Most sports were a piece of cake to him. He knew

42、 he would win.When the race day finally arrived, Marcus and Kelly rode their bikes to the Oak Park Trails with their parents.“My stomach feels like I ate some butterflies,” Kelly told Marcus when they saw the crowd of kids.“Dont worry. Youll do fine,” Marcus said.The starter shouted “Go”. Marcus qui

43、ckly rode to the front. A few minutes later there wasnt anyone ahead of him! Marcus raced along the trail. Time passed, and he was surprised that the course was so long.His tired legs felt like they weighed a hundred pounds. All at once, a flash of color caught his eye. There was a line of bike ride

44、rs ahead him! “How could this be?” Marcus said to himself as he pushed forward. “I must have taken a wrong turn,” he thought Marcus tried hard, but he realized his speed wouldnt be enough this time and bike course was just as important.After the race, Marcus saw his sister at the finish line, and he

45、 rode over to her. “Wow, you must have done a good job in the race. What place did you get?” Marcus asked Kelly.“I came in third place. Mom and Dad said I would even receive a medal(獎(jiǎng)牌)!” Kelly answered excitedly.“Thats great! I came in ninth place. But Ill do better next year because Ill be smart e

46、nough to practice the course with you,” Marcus replied with a smile.1When Kelly said “My stomach feels like I ate some butterflies,” we know that she felt _.Aexcited Bsurprised Cnervous Dangry2What does the underline word “this” refer to?AMarcus felt very tired. BMarcus took a wrong turn.CSome bike

47、riders lost their way. DSome bike riders were in front of Marcus.3What would probably happen the following year?AMarcus would prepare for the race.BMarcus would receive a medal in the race.CMarcus would train his sister on the course.DMarcus would ask his friends to take part in the race.F18、 Have y

48、ou ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from

49、June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environme

50、nt. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So

51、the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After usin

52、g a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.1Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?AWish their guests to save money.BLet their guests be convenient during their traveling.CHope their guests use less disposable things.2From June, Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with _.Acheap food and drinkBdisposable thingsCgood service3Which of the following is NOT true?AThrowing disposable things away is a