云南省昆明市2022年中考英語(yǔ)模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、We want students for the school show. If you _ play the guitar, please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.AcanBmayCshouldDmust2、_ pollution is heavy now，I dont think i

2、ts hopeless.AEven thoughBBecauseCEver sinceDWhen3、Many people this cultural TV program can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems.Ainvent Bexpect Cmanage Ddevote4、- Could you please tell me _ _ ? - Certainly.Awhat should I do to improve my English Bhow can I get to the reading roomCwhat

3、she is looking for Dwhen shall we have a parents meeting5、Mom, what does the word “attention”mean?Oh, my dear, you should the dictionary and then you will get the meaning.Alook forBlook upClook atDlook out6、The boy wants to behonest and brave policeman when he grows up.AaBanCtheD不填7、-_ is the librar

4、y from your house? -Its about 5 minutes ride. But I usually walk there.AHow soonBHow farCHow oftenDHow long8、You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stay active after one or two nights _ you can sleep well.AuntilBwhenCunlessDif9、Hi,Jim.Is this your bike or(還是)Marys?Its mine,not .AherBhi

5、mChisDhers10、Make sure _the lights before leaving.Aturn off Bto turn off Cturning off Dturned off. 完形填空11、 Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xian（西安）When he checked the online wallet of his We chat app（微信應(yīng)用軟件），he saw that one of his passeners had paid 6,500 yuan for a 1 pay. That meant the passenger

6、 paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50.Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 2 According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 3 the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 4 .When he 5 to

7、 call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 6 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.Just at that time, the traveler 7 made the payment came downstairs. She was 8 to hear about her mistake. It was her f

8、irst time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time 9 the apps online payment function（在線付費(fèi)功能）to pay for the ride.She was 10 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward（報(bào)酬）and 11 her all her extra（額外的）money. 12 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 13 of

9、using Wechat. “ I cant believe it,” the woman traveler said. “ 14 some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 15 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.”1A65 yuanB65-yuanC65-yuansDthe 65th yuan2AmistakeBque

10、stionCfoolDpraise3Acheered upBput upCpicked upDlooked up4AstationBhotelChospitalDrestaurant5AsucceededBforgotCregrettedDfailed6AexplainedBaskedCunderstoodDsuggested7AwhomBwhoCwhoseDwhich8AinterestedBgladCangryDsurprised9AuseBusingCusedDto use10AveryBevenCquiteDtoo11AgotBreturnedCcostDspent12AItBThat

11、CHeDThis13AtripBexaminationCexperienceDvacation14AAsBFromCAtDFor15AbecauseBbecause ofCeven ifDif. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong army, so it was di

12、fficult for the Scots to fight. Scotland lost many 1（time). Eventually, King Robert of Scotland had to 2 rn from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert 3 (hide) in a cave. He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so 4 wrid that he didnt even see a spider(蜘蛛）near him. He loo

13、ked up when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web(珠網(wǎng)）at the top of the cave, but it fell down.How sad! thought King Robert. The spider is like me. Its not strong enough He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a 5 time. Be careful, little spider, he said. Life

14、 is so hard. Youll never get back to your web. 6 the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it 7 (slow) climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider reached the web.You are really great, the king said. If you can keep trying, 8 cant I? I must carry on fighting. Then the kings

15、army grew 9 (strong) than before and successfully stopped the English army. 10 nbdi knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying. 閱讀理解A13、I have a rule for travel: never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions.Foreign visitors are of

16、ten puzzled (迷惑的) in Japan because most streets there dont have names. In Japan, people uselandmarksin their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go pass a fruit market. The post office is

17、 across from the bus stop.”In the countryside of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat (平坦的). In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kan

18、sas or lowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”P(pán)eople in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map: the measure (測(cè)量) distance by means of time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “its abou

19、t five minutes from here.” you say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They dont know.People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because visitors seldom understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then hell lead you t

20、hrough the streets of the city to the post office.Sometimes a person doesnt know the answer to your question. What happen in this situation? A New Yorker might say, “sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answer, “I dont know.” They think that it is impolite. They usually give an ans

21、wer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get lost in Yucatan.One thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a persons words, by maybe you can understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction.1What does the passage mainly talk about?Awe need

22、nt carry a map for travel.BThere are not many landmarks in the American Midwest.CThere are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world.DAmericans and Japanese have different body languages when you ask for directions.2What does the underlined word “l(fā)andmarks” mean？ABuilding nam

23、esBStreet namesCHotelsDBuildings or places which are easily seen3How many ways of giving directions in the passage?AFour BFive CSix Dseven4Why does a traveler get lost in Yucatan?APeople in Yucatan dont know what the traveler said, so they give a wrong answer.BPeople in Yucatan think that “I dont kn

24、ow” is impolite, so they give a wrong answer.CPeople in Yucatan like making a joke, so they usually give a wrong answer.DPeople in Yucatan are bad men, so they usually give a wrong answer.5Which of the following is WRONG?APeople in some places give directions in miles but people in other places give

25、 directions by means of time.BTravelers can learn about peoples customs by asking questions for directions.CPeople in different places give directions in different ways.DA persons body language can help you understand directions.B14、Aristotle for EverybodyAuthor: Mortimer J. AdlerPrice: $ 10.45 Lang

26、uage: EnglishMain abstract(簡(jiǎn)介): The book tells us differences between wants and needs, and helps us find a proper way to be happy and make the right plan for a good life.Afanti ComicAuthor: Huiyi SimaPrice: $ 8.06Language: ChineseMain abstract: The short stories in this book are lively. Its good for

27、 readers aged 10 to 16, and it is also funny enough to make all age groups laugh.The Wise WomanAuthor: George MacdonaldPrice: $ 5.39Language: EnglishMain abstract: This story describes how two young girls one is a princess, and the other is a shepherds daughter choose between good and evil.Aesops Fa

28、blesAuthor: AesopPrice: $ 2.70Language: EnglishMain abstract: Aesops short stories have been around for over 2,500 years. Each story teaches readers a useful lesson. The drawings are well done, but the words and the grammar are a little difficult for young children.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1Whats the price of T

29、he Wise Woman?A$ 10.45B$ 8.06C$ 5.39D$ 2.702Who is the writer of Afanti Comic?AHuiyi Sima.BMortimer J. Adler.CGeorge Macdonald.DAesop.3What does Aristotle for Everybody tell us?AThe way to succeed.BA lot of funny stories.CHow to live a happy life.DWhat is good and what is bad.4Which book is good for

30、 a 13-year-old boy who is learning Chinese?AAristotle for Everybody.BAfanti Comic.CThe Wise Woman.DAesops Fables.5Which of the following is TRUE?AThere are short stories in Aristotle for Everybody.BThere are lots of drawings in Afanti Comic.COne character in The Wise Woman is a queen.DThe grammar in

31、 Aesops Fables is a bit difficult.C15、Last year, Webster and her family gave away 30 pairs of shoes, Webster, 13, is a seventh- grader at Calvary Christian school in the US. I never really thought that there were people that dont wear shoes and dont get to have them,” said Webster. Last year, Webste

32、r and her classmates and staff at the school and Calvary Church donated more than 1,000 of shoes. This year, the school and church are still holding the activity. They collect new or lightly used shoes to Soles4Souls. It is a global nonprofit organization that gives shoes and clothing to people in n

33、eed for free. Head of the school Troy saw Sole4Souls as a good way to develop the charitable(慈善的) giving. ”Its amazing how easy it is to give away what we have in our closet already. And it doesnt hurt too much,” he said. ”its just growing generosity(慷慨) in our students. Its helping them to think be

34、yond themselves.” The goal this year is to collect 1,500 pairs of shoes, Troy said. A group of students including Webster is heading up the thing. They create posters to put up around their school yard and spread the word to church members and their neighbors. Taking part in Soles4 Souls has also ch

35、anged the way Bella, 12, thinks of shoes. Last year, she gave five pairs including some she wanted to keep. Now she is looking forward to doing it.1Who may donate the shoes to people in need?AThe students BThe staff at the churchCThe workers and teachers at school DAll of the above2According to the

36、passage, which of the following is TRUE?AWebster and Bella gave away 45 pairs of shoes last year.BStudents only give away the shoes they have used before to the Sloes4SoulsCStudents can become generous when they take part in the charitable giving.DIts really hard to give away in clothes and shoes th

37、at we own.3The nonprofit organization in the fourth paragraph means the organizations that are run(經(jīng)營(yíng)) .Ato ask people for the profitBnot for the purpose of making moneyCby the governmentDby some tradersD16、Steven Jobs was born in 1955. He was an American businessman and inventor. He was the co-foun

38、der and chief executive officer (CEO) of Apple Inc. In the late 1970s, Steve, with Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, Mike Markkula, and others, designed, developed, and marketed one of the first successful lines of personal computers, the Apple II series and later, the Macintosh.Steve was among the gr

39、eatest of American inventors brave enough to think differently, and believed he could change the world and in fact, he had the power to change the whole world. By making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he has brought joy to millions of children and grownups.Steve was fond

40、 of saying that he lived every day like it was his last. He changed the way each of us sees the world. Steves brilliance, passion and energy were the source of countless innovations (創(chuàng)新) that enrich and improve all of our lives. The world is much better because of Steve. On October 5, 2011, Steve di

41、ed of cancer. The world has lost_We all feel sad about it.1Where can we find this passage?AIn a science book. BIn a science fiction novel.CIn a dictionary. DIn a newspaper.2Why Steve was fond of saying that he lived every day like it was his last?ABecause he knew he would die soon.BBecause he was to

42、o busy every day.CBecause he was humorous.DBecause he wanted to make full use of time.3From the passage, we can know that _.AIt is cancer that took the Steves lifeBSteves brilliance, passion and energy enrich and improve all of our livesCApple II series and the Macintosh have made computers personal

43、 and put the Internet inour PocketsDSteve was a businessman but not an inventor4According to the passage,“a visionary”means _.A一位偉人 B一位見(jiàn)證者C一位夢(mèng)想家 D一位冒險(xiǎn)家5What would be the best title for this passage?ASteve Jobs deathBOur loss of a great CEOCA great inventor, Steve JobsDThe great changes in our livesE

44、17、 Caring for birds, goats and a tortoise is all part of a living classroom. High-school students in Arlington, Virginia are learning how to care for animals. They are at the animal science lab, learning about and taking care of nearly 50 kinds of animals.Holding a rabbit in her arms, Elleny Alemu

45、says it is so cute. She says soon she will be getting one of her own.Miguel Zambrano doesnt feel the same way about Snickers. Zambrano is feeding her hay(干草) , hoping she will let him brush her. She gets mad if you sometimes dont even pay attention to her.And she doesnt like people to ride her. Zamb

46、rano is one of 70 students taking the yearlong animal science program. Students learn in class and hands-on with the animals. It gives them a chance to learn what it is like to work with animals.Sydney Miller takes a rabbit to walk, to give it exercise. She takes the animal on a leash(皮帶) , like a d

47、og. They walk past other different kinds of animals. I wanted to learn more about them and get a hands-on experience. Cleaning the rabbits cage is something she didnt like to do. I have to clean his dirty box and bedding every day. But Miller hopes to be a vet one day.Science teacher, Schall explain

48、s that the students are learning hand taming (馴養(yǎng)) . They have to hold them for at least 10 minutes. Yes, that includes snakes and even a kind of deadly spider. Schall says she helps the student by first holding the animal herself.Lab assistant(助手) Rebecca Brumbaugh helps the students. She says that

49、like people, animals have minds of their own. They have their feelings. Different animals have different personalities(個(gè)性) and they connect with different humans. 1What are the students doing according to the passage?AKeeping animals as pets.BProtecting the environment,CTaking care of the animals.DE

50、xperiencing the future life.2According to Paragraph 4, Zembranos Snickers is probablyArabbitBhorseCbirdDmouse3When training animals, Mrs. Schall teaches her students by .Acomparing with anotherBshowing some picturesCdownloading informationDsetting an examplF18、The 2009 outbreak of influenza H1N1 vir

51、us（甲型流感病毒）is also called“swine flu（豬流感）”. It is a new flu virus that was first found in April, 2009. This kind of virus can make people ill and is spreading from person-to-person, causing a growing outbreak of illness first in the United States and Mexico. Later, an increasing number of sick people

52、are being reported in many other countries. Why and how the swine flu started in humans is still unknown. The first sick people were found in the U. S. ,but soon it was found out that the new virus had much to do with an earlier outbreak of late-season flu in Mexico. Several days later hundreds of s

53、ick people were discovered in Mexico, with more sick people found in the U. S. , Australia, Europe and many other countries as well. The World Health Organization（WHO）worried that it could become a worldwide flu. Although scientists have noticed that the outbreak has not been as serious as those in

54、history, other health officials（官員）worry about what might happen later in the year, saying that “we are not seeing any sign（跡象）of this coming to an end. The flu might be spreading at a crazy speed. The number of sick people is expected to rise as the new flu spreads across the countries.” Besides, t

55、he new virus could change its form over the coming months. Leading to a new and more dangerous flu outbreak later in the year.1The virus of swine flu is spreading mainly through .Apigs Bbirds Cany animal Dhumans2The new virus was first produced most probably in .AMexico BAmerica CAustralia DEurope3W

56、hat the health officials say is to .Aask people not to pay much attention to the new fluBtell people the new flu will soon come to an endCmake people realize the danger of the new fluDannounce the spreading speed of the new flu4Which of the following statements is true ?AThe influenza H1N1 virus has spread for several years.BThe swine flu has been spreadin