江西省玉山縣一中2019屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷

1、玉山一中20182019學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三期中考試英語試卷滿分150分考試時間：120分鐘第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanprefertodoonSundays?A.Goshopping.B.Goswimming.C.Dosomereading.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakepla

2、ce?A.Inahotel.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.3.WhenwillProfessorDavidsontalkwiththewoman?A.Afterhisclass.B.Thenextday.C.Beforeofficehours.4.Wherewillthemansitintherestaurant?A.Nearthedoor.B.Inthecorner.C.Nearthewindow.5.Whywillthewomangototheparktoday?A.Toplaybasketball.B.Toplayvolleyball.C.Towalkwit

3、hherfriends.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6-7題。6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?A.HewantstowatchTV.B.Hehasapaininhisknee.C.Heistoolazy.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Sta

4、yathome.B.PlaywithHelen.C.TakeHarrytohospital.聽第7段材料，回答第8-9題。8.Wheredidthemanpossiblylosehisbag?A.Ontheflight.B.Attheairport.C.Inthehotel.9.Whatcoloristhebasketballtoy?A.Black.B.Brown.C.Blue.聽第8段材料，回答第10-12題。10.Howlonghasthemanbeeninthehospital?A.For2years.B.For6years.C.For7years.11.Whatwillthemanse

5、rveasinNigeria?A.Anorganizer.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themangothisnewjobthismorning.B.Thewomanisagainstthemansdecision.C.ThemanwantstomarryRosie.聽第9段材料，回答第13-16題。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Gotoaplay.B.VisitKingston.C.Seeacarshow.14.Whatis

6、ArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Stayathome.15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBetty.B.TopickupDaniel.C.TobuysomeDVDs.16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Guideandtourist.聽第10段材料，回答第17-20題。17.WhatmustyoudofortheEnglishcourse?A.Takea

7、test.B.Finishthepreviouslevel.C.Studyaspecificculture.18.Whyishistoryopenatalllevels?A.Studentshavedifferentlevels.B.Differentteachersteachcourses.C.Culturesandtimeperiodsvary.19.Whatisincludedintheoptionalcourses?A.History.B.Science.C.English.20.Whatwillthespeakerdoforthestudents?A.Helpthemarranget

8、heircourses.B.Helpthemsignupforacourse.C.Helpthemfindroominacourse.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AYouhaveachoiceofthreeSupafoneMobileDigitalaccessplans:Leisuretime,ExecutiveandHighflier.Theyaredesignedtomeettheneedsoflight,moderateandhigh-volumeusers.Cal

9、lsineachplanarechargedatonlytworates:short-distanceandlong-distance.LEISURETIMEYourmobilephoneismainlyforpersonaluse.Youuseyourphonetokeepfamilyandfriendsintouch.Youdontwanttostrainyourbudget(預(yù)算緊張).Withthisplanyouenjoythelowestmonthlyaccessfeeandextremelycompetitivecostsforcalls.However,amonthlymini

10、mumcallchargeapplies.EXECUTIVEYoureinbusinessandneedtobeabletocallyourofficeandyourclientswhenevertheneedarises.Youvaluetheconvenienceofamobilephonebutneedtokeepacloseeyeoncosts.Forfrequentusers:themonthlyaccessfeeisslightlyhigher,butyouenjoythesavingsofadiscountedcallrate.HIGHFLIERYouarealwaysonthe

11、moveandcommunicationsarecritical.Youneedtobeabletocallandbecalledwhereveryouareworld-wide.Asahigh-volumeuseryoupayanaccessfeeofjust$60amonthbutevenlowercallrates.MonthlyAccessFeeLEISURETIME$35OFFEXECUTIVE$46OFFHIGHFLIER$60OFFFEAK30sec.unitPEAKSavePEAK30sec.unitPEAKSavePEAK30sec.unitPEAKSave50%50%50%

12、Short-distance21.0cents10.8cents16.8cents8.4cents15.1cents7.6centsLong-distanceBestifyouspendthisamounta31.6cents16.8cents25.2cents12.8cents21.0cents11.4centsupto$95$95-$180morethan$180monthoncallsPeaktimes:7a.m.to7p.m.Monday-Saturday.Offpeak:allothertimes,includingalldaySunday.Billingincrements(計費(fèi)增

13、量)arein30-secondunits.Callchargesareroundedtothenearestcents.21.Youwillhavetopayaminimumamountforcalleachmonthfor_.A.theExecutiveplanB.theLeisuretimeplanC.theHighflierplanD.allofthethreeplans22.TheExecutiveplanisprimarilyintendedforpeoplewhoneedamobilephonefor_.A.globalcommunicationB.keepingincontac

14、twiththeirfamilyC.theirworkD.personaluse23.Youwillpay_fora50-secondshort-distancecallat8p.m.,Friday,onHighflierplan.A.15centsB.15.2centsC.30.2centsD.30centsBWhenImovedtoSenegalin2007toworkforacharityorganization,thefirstthingIdidwastohitDakar,thecapital.Notfarfromthecitycenter,italsohasoneofAfricasb

15、iggestslums(貧民區(qū))anditsshareofbeggars.Streetkidswouldtailme,begging.DuringaprevioustriptoSenegal,Iwasoncecheatedbyaman.IdwonderedforyearswhethertogivemoneytobeggarsinWestAfrica.Nearmyapartment,Ipassedagroupofyoungmeninwheelchairs.Headdown,Iwalkedbythemquickly.Asthemonthswentby,Idoftencomeacrossthem.I

16、doftenseethematanoutdoorbasketballcourtnearmyoffice.Theydsitonthegroundwiththeirchairsupsidedown,tighteningandadjustingwheels,waitinguntiltheotherguysleftsotheycouldplay.Idstayandwatchthemwarmup.Theyplayedwithspeed,rollingdownthecourtasfastasIcouldrun.AfewweekslaterIintroducedmyselftothemwiththehelp

17、ofMafall,whowasoneoftheguys.Istartedspendingmoretimewiththemandeventuallybecamesomethinglikeanassistantcoach.Theplayersquicklygrewonme.Istartedreferringtothemas“myguys”tomycolleagues.ItwasthemostfunIdhadssinceIgottoDakar.Lifeonthestreethadmademyplayersstrongandtheydidntbackdowneasily.Iwaproudofthem.

18、Towardtheendoftheseason,Mafallinvitedmetowherehelivedfindingmanyoftheplayersthere,Ilearnedthatmostofthemwerebornwithdisabilities.WhenchattingIknewsomethinghadchanged.Theywerenolongerbeggars.Theywerebasketballplayers,myguys,andmyfriends.24.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatthedisabledyoungmen_.A.playedba

19、sketballaswellasnormalguys.B.oftenhelpedthelocalcharity.C.werenotfriendlytowardforeignersD.usedtobeginthestreets25.Whydidthewriterwalkbytheyoungmenwithheaddown?A.Tobeafraidofbeingrecognizedbythem.B.Topreventhimselffrombeingstolen.C.Tobecarefulenoughtofindhiswayhome.D.Tobeafraidofbeingcheatedbythem.2

20、6.Whydidtheauthorcallthedisabledyoungmen“myguys”?A.Theywerelovedbytheauthor.B.Theyoftenplayedtricksontheauthor.C.Theyusedtocheatotherswhenbegging.D.Theyalwaysquarreledwhiletraining.27.Whatisthewholetextmainlyabout?A.TheauthorrefusedtobecheatedbybeggarsinDakar.B.TheauthorhelpedthelocalsinSenegaloutof

21、poverty.C.TheauthorhelpedtochangesomedisabledyoungmeninDakar.D.TheauthorcoachedtheyoungmeninSenegaltoplaybasketbal1.CImagineyourestandinginlinetobuyanafter-schoolsnackatastore.Youstepuptothecounterandthecashierscansyourfood.Next,youhavetopay.ButinsteadofscanningaQRcode(二維碼)withyoursmartphone,youjust

22、holdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfingerprint.Or,acamerascansyourface,youreyesorevenyourear.Now,thistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.Astechnologycompaniesmoveawayfromthetraditionalpassword,biometricsecurity(生物識別技術(shù)),whichincludesfingerprint,faceandvoiceID,isbecomingincreasinglypopular.In2013,App

23、leintroducedtheiPhone5s,oneofthefirstsmartphoneswithafingerprintscanner.Sincethen,usingonesfingerprinttounlockaphoneandmakemobilepaymentshasbecomecommonplace,bringingconveniencetoourlives.Andsincelastyear,Samsunghasfeaturedeye-scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApplesnewiPhoneXcanevenscanaus

24、ersface.Biometricsaregood;inpractice,notsomuch.whenintroducingthenewiPhonesFaceIDfeature,PhilSchiller,Applesseniorvicepresident,said,“ThechancethatarandompersoninthepopulationcouldlookatyouriPhoneXandunlockitwiththeirfaceisaboutoneinamillion.”AndinavideopostedoncommunitywebsiteRedditonNov3,twobrothe

25、rsshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface,Quartzreported.Andtheyarenteventwins.AnilJain,acomputerscienceprofessorfoundawaytotrickbiometricsecurity.Usingaprintedcopyofathumbprint,shecouldunlockadeadpersonssmartphoneforpolice,accordingtotechwebsiteSplinter.“Itsgoodtoseebiometr

26、icsbeingusedmore,”JaintoldCBSNews,“becauseitaddsanotherfactorforsecurity.Butusingmultiplesecuritymeasuresisthebestdefence.”28.Whatisthelatesttechnologytounlockasmartphoneaccordingtothearticle?A.QRcodescanning.B.Facescanning.C.Fingerprintscanning.D.Eyescanning.29.WhatsamajorproblemoftheiPhoneXsFaceID

27、system?A.Itoftenfailstorecognizeitsownersface.B.Differentfacescouldbeusedtounlockthesamephone.C.Facedatacouldbeusedforotherpurposes.D.Ittakestoolongtounlockthephone.30.WhatdoesAnilJainthinkofbiometricsecurity?A.Itshouldbeusedwithothersecuritymeasures.B.Ithascausedmuchtroubleforpolice.C.Itsmoresecure

28、thantraditionalmeasures.D.Itstillneedsmuchimprovement.31.Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto_.A.describethepopularityofbiometricsB.showhowbiometricshaschangedourlivesC.pointoutvariousproblemswithbiometricsD.discussthesecurityproblemsofbiometricsDResearchersinChinaandtheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanewcat

29、aract(白內(nèi)障)treatmentwithcellsthathasrestoredvisioninbabiesinatrialandmayeventuallybeusedinadults.ThetreatmentwaspublishedinMarch9editionofthescientificjournalNature.Acataractisacloudingofthenormallyclearlens(晶體)ofaneye.Typicalcataractoperationinvolvestheremovalofthecloudylensandtheinsertionofanartifi

30、cialone.Thenewoperationhasbeentestedinanimalsandduringasmall,humantrial.Itresultedinfewercomplications(并發(fā)癥)andinregrownlenseswithsuperiorvisualfunctioninall12ofthebabycataractpatientswhoreceivedtheprocedure.Acongenitalcataract-lenscloudingthatoccursatbirthorshortlyafter-isimportantcauseofblindnessin

31、children.Inthenewresearch,KandZhang,headofophthalmicgeneticsatUSSanDiegosShileyEyeInstitute,reliedontheregrownpotentialofendogenous(同源的)stemcells.AccordingtoZhang,endogenousstemcellsaredifferentfromotherstemcellsthataretypicallygrowninalaboratory.,ZhangtoldCBSNews,“Weinventedanewoperationtomakeavery

32、smallopeningatthesideofacataractouslensbagremovethecataractinside,allowtheopeningtoheal,andpromotepotentiallensstemcellstoregrowanentirelynewlenswithvision.”Thehumantrialinvolved12babiesundertheageof2whoweretreatedwiththenewmethod,while25babiesreceivedthestandardoperationcare.Thelattergroupexperienc

33、edahigherincidenceofpost-operationdanger.Thescientistsreportedfewercomplicationsandfasterhealingamongthe12babies.32.Whichisthebesttitle?A.TheconceptofthecataractB.Badeffectsofpost-operationinthecataractC.AnewcataracttreatmentwithstemcellsD.Thepopularityofanewtreatment33.Whichofthefollowingbestdescri

34、bethenewcataracttreatmentaccordingtothepassage?A.ConvenientB.ComfortableC.CheapD.Safe34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewcataracttreatment?A.IthasmorerisksB.IthasbeenputintopracticewidelyC.ItmaybeusedwidelyD.Itcanonlyrestorevisioninbabies35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“congenital”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Str

35、angeB.BornC.SeriousD.Dangerous.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Aconversationwithagoodlistenerislikeagoodmealwewalkawayfeelingsatisfiedandhappy.36Hereare4waystomakeyourconversationpartnerfeellikeyourefullylisteningtotheirpersonalradiostation.37_Makingyourconversationpart

36、nerfeelsafestartswithtwothings:anopenmindandkeepingjudgmenttoyourself.Justasimmersing(沉浸)yourselfinanovelrequirespauseofdisbelief,immersingyourselfinlisteningrequirespauseofopinionsoradvice.Whilejudgmentsmayappearintoyourhead,setthemtotheside.Askquestionstofollowyournaturalcuriosity.Whenyoureinteres

37、ted,askquestions.38_Askforexamples.Askfordetails.Followingyournaturalcuriositybyaskingquestionsnotonlyshowsyouarelisteningandinterested,butalmostalwaysproducesaninterestingstory.Listenwithyourwholebody.Inmanyakindergartenclassroom,teachersemphasizesomethingcalled“wholebodylistening”.Itgoeslikethis:u

38、seyoureyestowatchnonverbal(非語言)expressions,yourbraintothinkaboutwhatisbeingsaid,yourhearttofeelemotionsandkeeptherestofyourbodyquiettoshowrespect.Butmanyofusloseitovertime,especiallyaslifegetsbusy.Theresult?Weoftentrytomultitaskwhilelistening.39_Validate(使生效)withsimplephrases.Keepinyourbackpocketsom

39、evalidatingwordsandphrasestoshowyouveheardsomeone.“Ofcourse.”“Thatmakessense.”“Naturally.”“Clearly.”“Forsure.”40_Inconversation,combiningthoselittlephrases:“Ofcourseyoufeelthatway.”or“Thatmakestotalsense.”doesntnecessarilyconveyagreement,butitdoesconveysomethingevenbigger:acceptance.A.Createsafety.B

40、.Wehalf-listenwhilegettingthingsdoneorstaringatascreen.C.Itsappealingtotalkaboutyourownexperience.D.Devoteyourselftolistening.E.Thinklikeajournalistandaskwhat,when,where,whyorhow.F.Allofthesestatementsconfirmapersonsexperienceorfeelingsasworthyandaccepted.G.Butbeingagoodlistenergoeswaybeyondjustnoti

41、nterruptingornoddingyourhead.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共20題，每小題1.5分，共30分）Dr.Thompwasoneofthewell-receivedprofessorsincollege.Hewas41becauseofatrickheemployedatthebeginningofhisfirstclass.“Iwillputa42intoeachofmylectures.Yourjobistotryand43meintheLieoftheDay.”Thatwasa44waytofocusourattentionatthed

42、ryand45subject-CapitalMarkets.Onthosedaysweactively46Dr.Thompsstatements.Everyonceinawhile,alecturewouldendwith47seeingthroughthelie.Dr.Thompwouldsay,“Ahha!Eachofyouhasalieinyournotes.48amongyourselveswhatitmightbe,andIwilltellyounextMonday.”WhatmadeDr.Thompsteaching49smartwasthattherewasnolieduring

43、themosttechnically50lecture.Heofferedthesamechallengeto51ourlecturenotes.OnthefollowingMonday,hewouldhearour52foralmosttenminutesbeforehefinallysaid,“Doyou53thefirstlecture-howIsaidthateverylecturehasalie?”Tiredfromhavingourbesttheoriesdeserted,we54.“Well,thatwasalie.Mypreviouslecturewascompletelytr

44、ueand55.ButIamgladyoureviewedyournotes56thisweekend.Movingon”WhilemyknowledgeoftheCapitalMarketshas57overtime,thelessonshavestayedwithme.“Experts”canbe58andsaythingsthatsoundright-sobuildahabitof59newinformationandcheckitagainstthingsyoualreadyacceptas60.41.A.funnyB.upsetC.carefulD.memorable42.A.gam

45、eB.lieC.jokeD.puzzle43.A.hearB.tellC.catchD.stop44.A.brilliantB.commonC.simpleD.terrible45.A.boringB.interestingC.meaningfulD.exciting46.A.askedB.challengedC.readD.guessed47.A.anyoneB.someoneC.nobodyD.everybody48.A.AgreeB.DiscussC.FindD.Perform49.A.subjectB.stepC.problemD.technique50.A.prettyB.enter

46、tainingC.difficultD.successful51.A.workthroughB.setdownC.takeoverD.carryout8.A.suggestionsA.likeA.noddedA.easyA.happilyA.comeA.wiseB.hopesB.knowB.waitedB.decisiveB.carefullyB.changedB.powerfulC.plansC.rememberC.pausedC.obviousC.earlyC.fadedC.wrongD.theoriesD.previewD.sighedD.relia

47、bleD.secretlyD.developedD.confident59.A.evaluatingB.gainingC.forgetting60.A.factB.evidenceC.knowledgeD.seekingD.advice第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SinceHIV,thevirusresponsibleforAIDS,wasfirstidentified,doctors61(take)theideaofacureasmorefantasythanfact.Thats62HIVisavir

48、usunlikeanyother.AbsolutelyHIVcanbecured,”saysRowenaJohn.DoctorstodayhavenotroublekeepingHIV63controlinpeoplewhoareinfected,thankstoantiretroviral(ARV)drugs,whichstopthevirusfromreproducingonceitfinds64(it)wayinsidehealthycells.Powerfulasthecurrentdrug65(treat)are,theyneedtobetakendailytokeeptheviru

49、s66(prevent)andtheycantactuallyridthebodyofinfectedcells.Thedrugsare67(remarkable)goodatstoppingthevirusfromreproducing,”saysDr.RobertSiliciano,professorofmedicineatJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicine,68firstidentifiedthesesleepingvirusreservoirs.Theproblemisthatthereisalso69formofHIVthatisnotreproducingandthatisnotaffectedbythedrugsandnotseenbytheimmunesystem.Thesearethevirusesthatcome70(howl)backwhenpeoplestoptakingtheirdrugs,ortakethemirregu